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We present an update on our results of nucleon form factors measured on a large-volume lattice $(8.1\rm{fm})^4$ at almost the physical point in 2+1 flavor QCD. The configurations are generated with the stout-smeared $\mathcal{O}(a)$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Natsuki Tsukamoto , Ken-Ichi Ishikawa , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Shoichi Sasaki , Takeshi Yamazaki

These lectures give an introduction to the structure of the nucleon as seen with the electromagnetic probe. Particular emphasis is put on the form factors, the strangeness content, Compton scattering and polarizabilities, pion photo- and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 D. Drechsel

The $\gamma^\ast \gamma \to \pi^0$ transition form factor, $G(Q^2)$, is computed on the entire domain of spacelike momenta using a continuum approach to the two valence-body bound-state problem in relativistic quantum field theory: the…

We use recent data on K^+ -> pi^+ e^+ e^-, together with known values for the pion form factor, to derive experimental values for the kaon electromagnetic form factor for 0 < q^2 < 0.125 (GeV/c)^2. The results are then compared with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Lowe , M. D. Scadron

I discuss recent progress made in calculating electromagnetic corrections in the framework of the effective field theory of QCD. In the case of elastic pion-pion scattering, strong interaction predictions have been worked out to two loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Ulf-G. Meißner

A symmetry-preserving analysis of strong interaction quantum field equations is used to complete a unified treatment of pion, kaon, nucleon electromagnetic and gravitational form factors. Findings include a demonstration that the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-10 Z. -Q. Yao , Y. -Z. Xu , D. Binosi , Z. -F. Cui , M. Ding , K. Raya , C. D. Roberts , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , S. M. Schmidt

Extending a recent suggestion for hyperon form factors to the nucleon case, dispersion theory is used to relate the low-energy vector-isovector form factors of the nucleon to the pion vector form factor. The additionally required input,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Stefan Leupold

The electromagnetic form factors provide important hints for the internal structure of the nucleon and continue to be of major interest for experimentalists. For an intermediate range of momentum transfers the form factors can be calculated…

I give a brief overview of experimental studies of the spectrum and the structure of the excited states of the nucleon and what we learn about their internal structure. The focus is on the effort to obtain a more complete picture of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-05-09 Volker D. Burkert

We document that p(gamma,e+e-)p measurements will yield new, important information about the off-shell time-like nucleon form factors, especially in the phi meson region (q^2 = M^2_{phi}) governing the phi N couplings g^{V,T}_{\phi N N}.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Stephen R. Cotanch , Robert A. Williams

The electromagnetic form factors are the most fundamental quantities to describe the internal structure of the nucleon and the shape of a spatially extended particle is determined by its intrinsic quadrupole moment which can be related to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Harleen Dahiya , Neetika Sharma

Form factors are Lorentz invariant functions describing the internal structure of a system. In particular, they encode how physical properties like, e.g., charge, energy, momentum, and pressure are spatially distributed. While nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-02 Cédric Lorcé

We report measurements of the exclusive neutral pion electroproduction cross section off protons at large values of $x_B$ (0.36, 0.48 and 0.60) and $Q^2$ (3.1 to 8.4 GeV$^2$) obtained from Jefferson Lab Hall A experiment E12-06-014. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-10-26 The Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration , M. Dlamini , B. Karki , S. F. Ali , P-J. Lin , F. Georges , H-S Ko , N. Israel , M. N. H. Rashad , A. Stefanko , D. Adikaram , Z. Ahmed , H. Albataineh , B. Aljawrneh , K. Allada , S. Allison , S. Alsalmi , D. Androic , K. Aniol , J. Annand , H. Atac , T. Averett , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , X. Bai , J. Bane , S. Barcus , K. Bartlett , V. Bellini , R. Beminiwattha , J. Bericic , D. Biswas , E. Brash , D. Bulumulla , J. Campbell , A. Camsonne , M. Carmignotto , J. Castellano , C. Chen , J-P. Chen , T. Chetry , M. E. Christy , E. Cisbani , B. Clary , E. Cohen , N. Compton , J. C. Cornejo , S. Covrig Dusa , B. Crowe , S. Danagoulian , T. Danley , F. De Persio , W. Deconinck , M. Defurne , C. Desnault , D. Di , M. Duer , B. Duran , R. Ent , C. Fanelli , G. Franklin , E. Fuchey , C. Gal , D. Gaskell , T. Gautam , O. Glamazdin , K. Gnanvo , V. M. Gray , C. Gu , T. Hague , G. Hamad , D. Hamilton , K. Hamilton , O. Hansen , F. Hauenstein , W. Henry , D. W. Higinbotham , T. Holmstrom , T. Horn , Y. Huang , G. M. Huber , C. Hyde , H. Ibrahim , C-M. Jen , K. Jin , M. Jones , A. Kabir , C. Keppel , V. Khachatryan , P. M. King , S. Li , W. Li , J. Liu , H. Liu , A. Liyanage , J. Magee , S. Malace , J. Mammei , P. Markowitz , E. McClellan , F. Meddi , D. Meekins , K. Mesik , R. Michaels , A. Mkrtchyan , R. Montgomery , C. Munoz Camacho , L. S. Myers , P. Nadel-Turonski , S. J. Nazeer , V. Nelyubin , D. Nguyen , N. Nuruzzaman , M. Nycz , O. F. Obretch , L. Ou , C. Palatchi , B. Pandey , S. Park , K. Park , C. Peng , R. Pomatsalyuk , E. Pooser , A. J. R. Puckett , V. Punjabi , B. Quinn , S. Rahman , P. E. Reimer , J. Roche , I. Sapkota , A. Sarty , B. Sawatzky , N. H. Saylor , B. Schmookler , M. H. Shabestari , A. Shahinyan , S. Sirca , G. R. Smith , S. Sooriyaarachchilage , N. Sparveris , R. Spies , T. Su , A. Subedi , V. Sulkosky , A. Sun , L. Thorne , Y. Tian , N. Ton , F. Tortorici , R. Trotta , G. M. Urciuoli , E. Voutier , B. Waidyawansa , Y. Wang , B. Wojtsekhowski , S. Wood , X. Yan , L. Ye , Z. Ye , C. Yero , J. Zhang , Y. Zhao , P. Zhu

The experimental and theoretical status of elastic electron scattering from the nucleon is reviewed. A wealth of new data of unprecedented precision, especially at small values of the momentum transfer, in parallel to new theoretical…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 Kees de Jager

Status, open questions, and future prospects of the physics of excited nucleons are discussed. Emphasis is on the study of the structure of nucleons via measurements of their electromagnetic transition form factors, the search for "missing"…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Volker D. Burkert

We develop a model for the weak pion production off the nucleon, which besides the Delta pole mechanism (weak excitation of the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance and its subsequent decay into $N\pi$), includes also some background terms required by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Hernandez , J. Nieves , M. Valverde

We review the role of two-photon exchange (TPE) in electron-hadron scattering, focusing in particular on hadronic frameworks suitable for describing the low and moderate Q^2 region relevant to most experimental studies. We discuss the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 J. Arrington , P. G. Blunden , W. Melnitchouk

We study the nucleon electromagnetic form factors (EM FFs) using a recently developed method combining Chiral Effective Field Theory ($\chi$EFT) and dispersion analysis. The spectral functions on the two-pion cut at $t > 4 M_\pi^2$ are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-16 J. M. Alarcón , C. Weiss

Electromagnetic form factors serve to explore the intrinsic structure of nucleons and their strangeness partners. With electron scattering at low energies the electromagnetic moments and radii of nucleons can be deduced. The corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-16 Tomáš Husek , Stefan Leupold

We report the first Lattice QCD calculation using the almost physical pion mass mpi=149 MeV that agrees with experiment for four fundamental isovector observables characterizing the gross structure of the nucleon: the Dirac and Pauli radii,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-08-04 J. R. Green , M. Engelhardt , S. Krieg , J. W. Negele , A. V. Pochinsky , S. N. Syritsyn