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We derive an approximation approach to evolution of the longitudinal structure function, by using a Laplace-transform method. We solve the master equation and derive the longitudinal structure function as a function of the initial condition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-05 G. R. Boroun

We show that the all order summation of small x logarithms cannot be included in the Q^2 evolution of structure functions because the NLLx corrections overwhelm the LLx contribution.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard D. Ball , Stefano Forte

The resummation of $O(\alpha_s^{l+1} \ln^{2l} x)$ terms in the evolution kernels of non--singlet combinations of unpolarized and polarized structure functions is investigated. The agreement with complete calculations up to order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-29 Johannes Blümlein , Andreas Vogt

We discuss the phenomenological extraction of the leading $ j$-plane singularity from singlet structure functions $ F_s $ measured at small $ x. $ Using a saddle-point method we show that $ {\rm d ln} F_s /{\rm d ln}{1 \over x} $ is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 H. Navelet , R. Peschanski , S. Wallon

While combining large language models (LLMs) with evolutionary algorithms (EAs) shows promise for solving complex optimization problems, current approaches typically evolve individual solutions, often incurring high LLM call costs. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Yi Zhai , Zhiqiang Wei , Ruohan Li , Keyu Pan , Shuo Liu , Lu Zhang , Jianmin Ji , Wuyang Zhang , Yu Zhang , Yanyong Zhang

Singular limits of a class of evolutionary systems of partial differential equations having two small parameters and hence three time scales are considered. Under appropriate conditions solutions are shown to exist and remain uniformly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Bin Cheng , Qiangchang Ju , Steve Schochet

This talks examines the effect of angular ordering on the small-x evolution of the unintegrated gluon distribution, and discusses the characteristic function for the CCFM equation.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Scorletti

A brief overview is presented of recent developments concerning resummed small-x evolution, based upon the renormalization group equation. The non-singlet and singlet structure functions are discussed for both polarized and unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 J. Blümlein , S. Riemersma , A. Vogt

In this article we study an elliptic problem with degenerate coercivity. We will show that the presence of some lower order terms has a regularizing effect on the solutions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-20 Gisella Croce

The scalar and vector Laplacians are basic operators in physics and engineering. In applications, they show up frequently perturbed by lower-order terms. The effect of such perturbations on mixed finite element methods in the scalar case is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Douglas N. Arnold , Lizao Li

The limitations of three-dimensional semi-classical gravity are explored in the context of a conformally invariant theory for a self-interacting scalar field. The analysis of the theory's scaling behaviour reveals that scalar-loop effects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 George Tsoupros

The possibility of a strong $a$-theorem in six dimensions is examined in multi-flavor $\phi^3$ theory. Contrary to the case in two and four dimensions, we find that in perturbation theory the relevant quantity $\tilde{a}$ increases…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-24 Benjamin Grinstein , Andreas Stergiou , David Stone , Ming Zhong

We obtain a lower bound for the period of periodic solutions of semilinear evolution equations for the full range of nonlinear terms for which standard local existence theory applies. This lower bound depends on the Lipschitz constant of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-21 James C. Robinson , Alejandro Vidal-López

High-energy factorization in QCD is investigated beyond leading order and its relationship to the factorization theorem of mass singularities is established to any collinear accuracy. Flavour non-singlet observables are shown to be regular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Catani , F. Hautmann

We consider a two-point correlator in massless $\phi^3$ model within the ladder approximation . The spectral density of the correlator is known explicitly and does not contain any resonances. Meanwhile making use of the standard sum rules…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. A. Penin , A. A. Pivovarov

Approximate solutions to functional evolution equations are constructed through a combination of series and conjugation methods, and relative errors are estimated. The methods are illustrated, both analytically and numerically, by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Thomas Curtright , Xiang Jin , Cosmas Zachos

Functorial semi-norms are semi-normed refinements of functors such as singular (co)homology. We investigate how different types of representability affect the (non-)triviality of finite functorial semi-norms on certain functors or classes.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Clara Loeh

For a general formulation of linearised hybrid inverse problems in impedance tomography, the qualitative properties of the solutions are analysed. Using an appropriate scalar pseudo-differential formulation, the problems are shown to permit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Guillaume Bal , Kristoffer Hoffmann , Kim Knudsen

We summarize our recent result for a splitting function for small x evolution which includes resummed small x logarithms deduced from the leading order BFKL equation with the inclusion of running coupling effects. We compare this improved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guido Altarelli , Richard D. Ball , Stefano Forte

A modification of the collinear evolution equations as an appropriate approach to improve the behavior of parton distribution functions in the region of small longitudinal momentum fractions, and to find more theoretical arguments to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 A. M. Snigirev , G. M. Zinovjev