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The phenomenon of centrality scaling in the high-\pt spectra of $\pi^0$ produced in Au-Au collisions at $\sqrt s=200$ GeV is examined in the framework of relating fractional energy loss to fractional centrality increase. A new scaling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang

The Skyrme potential energy density functional is introduced into the Ultrarelativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) model and the updated version is applied to studying the directed and elliptic flows of light particles (protons,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-01 Yongjia Wang , Chenchen Guo , Qingfeng Li , Hongfei Zhang , Zhuxia Li , W. Trautmann

The most general 2+1 dimensional spinning particle model is considered. The action functional may involve all the possible first order Poincare invariants of world lines, and the particular class of actions is specified thus the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. B. Alkalaev , S. L. Lyakhovich

The event-by-event p_T-fluctuations in proton-proton and central Pb-Pb collisions, which have been experimentally studied by means of the so-called Phi-measure, are analyzed. The contribution due to the correlation which couples the average…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-15 Robert Korus , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

The differential cross section of exclusive diffractive vector meson production in electron proton collisions carries important information on the geometric structure of the proton. More specifically, the coherent cross section as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-07 Heikki Mäntysaari , Björn Schenke

Results on soft and hard diffraction in $pp$ and $\bar pp$ collisions are reviewed with emphasis on factorization and scaling properties of differential cross sections. While conventional factorization breaks down at high energies, a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 Konstantin Goulianos

The multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributions of inclusive photons have been measured at forward rapidities ($2.3 < \eta < 3.9$) in proton-proton collisions at three center-of-mass energies, $\sqrt{s}=0.9$, 2.76 and 7 TeV using the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-10-12 ALICE Collaboration

The transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) spectra in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV, measured by the ALICE experiment at the LHC are analyzed with a thermodynamically consistent Tsallis distribution. The information about the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-19 Arvind Khuntia , Sushanta Tripathy , Raghunath Sahoo , Jean Cleymans

The observation of scaling in processes in which a weakly interacting probe delivers large momentum ${\bf q}$ to a many-body system reflects the dominance of incoherent scattering off target constituents. While a suitably defined scaling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Omar Benhar

`Soft' high-energy interactions are clearly important in pp collisions. Indeed, these events are dominant by many orders of magnitude, and about 40% are of diffractive origin; that is, due to elastic scattering or proton dissociation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-12 A. D. Martin , H. Hoeth , V. A. Khoze , F. Krauss , M. G. Ryskin , K. Zapp

In this paper, we propose a parameterization which is based on a phenomenological model involving the wounded quarks interactions for explaining the average charged particle multiplicity $\ < n_{ch}\ >$, the central pseudo-rapidity density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-26 Ashwini Kumar , B. K. Singh , P. K. Srivastava , C. P. Singh

This is a short review of the properties of electron proton interactions characterized by the presence of large rapidity gaps (LRG) in the measured hadronic final state as obtained by the ZEUS Collaboration at the HERA Collider. In the deep…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-02-03 Halina Abramowicz

We revisit the evaluation of the pionic mechanism of the $\bar{u}-\bar{d}$-asymmetry in the proton structure function. Our analysis is based on the unitarity relation between contributions of different mechanisms to the inclusive particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Schäfer , J. Speth

We analyze polarization phenomena for pseudoscalar and vector mesons production in nucleon-nucleon collisions. We identify three energy regions corresponding to different physics and different approaches in the analysis of polarization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michail P. Rekalo , Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

We systematically investigate the scaling properties of the transverse momentum spectra for pions, kaons, and protons in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV, as well as in U+U collisions at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Xi-Yao Guo , Hua Zheng , Wenchao Zhang , Li-Lin Zhu , Xing-Quan Liu , Zhi-Guang Tan , Dai-Mei Zhou , Ben-Hao Sa

Surprisingly enough, the ratio of elastic to inelastic cross sections of proton interactions increases with energy in the interval correspond- ing to ISR - LHC (i.e. from 10 GeV to 10 TeV). That leads to special features of their spatial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-29 I. M. Dremin , V. A. Nechitailo , S. N. White

The process of $e^+e^- \rightarrow p\bar{p}$ is studied at 22 center-of-mass energy points ($\sqrt{s}$) from 2.00 to 3.08 GeV, exploiting 688.5~pb$^{-1}$ of data collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII collider. The Born…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-02-05 M. Ablikim , M. N. Achasov , P. Adlarson , S. Ahmed , M. Albrecht , M. Alekseev , A. Amoroso , F. F. An , Q. An , Y. Bai , O. Bakina , R. Baldini Ferroli , Y. Ban , K. Begzsuren , J. V. Bennett , N. Berger , M. Bertani , D. Bettoni , F. Bianchi , J Biernat , J. Bloms , I. Boyko , R. A. Briere , H. Cai , X. Cai , A. Calcaterra , G. F. Cao , N. Cao , S. A. Cetin , J. Chai , J. F. Chang , W. L. Chang , G. Chelkov , D. Y. Chen , G. Chen , H. S. Chen , J. C. Chen , M. L. Chen , S. J. Chen , Y. B. Chen , W. Cheng , G. Cibinetto , F. Cossio , X. F. Cui , H. L. Dai , J. P. Dai , X. C. Dai , A. Dbeyssi , D. Dedovich , Z. Y. Deng , A. Denig , I. Denysenko , M. Destefanis , F. De Mori , Y. Ding , C. Dong , J. Dong , L. Y. Dong , M. Y. Dong , Z. L. Dou , S. X. Du , J. Z. Fan , J. Fang , S. S. Fang , Y. Fang , R. Farinelli , L. Fava , F. Feldbauer , G. Felici , C. Q. Feng , M. Fritsch , C. D. Fu , Y. Fu , Q. Gao , X. L. Gao , Y. Gao , Y. Gao , Y. G. Gao , Z. Gao , B. Garillon , I. Garzia , E. M. Gersabeck , A. Gilman , K. Goetzen , L. Gong , W. X. Gong , W. Gradl , M. Greco , L. M. Gu , M. H. Gu , Y. T. Gu , A. Q. Guo , L. B. Guo , R. P. Guo , Y. P. Guo , A. Guskov , S. Han , X. Q. Hao , F. A. Harris , K. L. He , F. H. Heinsius , T. Held , Y. K. Heng , Y. R. Hou , Z. L. Hou , H. M. Hu , J. F. Hu , T. Hu , Y. Hu , G. S. Huang , J. S. Huang , X. T. Huang , X. Z. Huang , Z. L. Huang , N. Huesken , T. Hussain , W. Ikegami Andersson , W. Imoehl , M. Irshad , Q. Ji , Q. P. Ji , X. B. Ji , X. L. Ji , H. L. Jiang , X. S. Jiang , X. Y. Jiang , J. B. Jiao , Z. Jiao , D. P. Jin , S. Jin , Y. Jin , T. Johansson , N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki , X. S. Kang , R. Kappert , M. Kavatsyuk , B. C. Ke , I. K. Keshk , T. Khan , A. Khoukaz , P. Kiese , R. Kiuchi , R. Kliemt , L. Koch , O. B. Kolcu , B. Kopf , M. Kuemmel , M. Kuessner , A. Kupsc , M. Kurth , M. G. Kurth , W. Kühn , J. S. Lange , P. Larin , L. Lavezzi , H. Leithoff , T. Lenz , C. Li , Cheng Li , D. M. Li , F. Li , F. Y. Li , G. Li , H. B. Li , H. J. Li , J. C. Li , J. W. Li , Ke Li , L. K. Li , Lei Li , P. L. Li , P. R. Li , Q. Y. Li , W. D. Li , W. G. Li , X. H. Li , X. L. Li , X. N. Li , X. Q. Li , Z. B. Li , H. Liang , H. Liang , Y. F. Liang , Y. T. Liang , G. R. Liao , L. Z. Liao , J. Libby , C. X. Lin , D. X. Lin , Y. J. Lin , B. Liu , B. J. Liu , C. X. Liu , D. Liu , D. Y. Liu , F. H. Liu , Fang Liu , Feng Liu , H. B. Liu , H. M. Liu , Huanhuan Liu , Huihui Liu , J. B. Liu , J. Y. Liu , K. Y. Liu , Ke Liu , Q. Liu , S. B. Liu , T. Liu , X. Liu , X. Y. Liu , Y. B. Liu , Z. A. Liu , Zhiqing Liu , Y. F. Long , X. C. Lou , H. J. Lu , J. D. Lu , J. G. Lu , Y. Lu , Y. P. Lu , C. L. Luo , M. X. Luo , P. W. Luo , T. Luo , X. L. Luo , S. Lusso , X. R. Lyu , F. C. Ma , H. L. Ma , L. L. Ma , M. M. Ma , Q. M. Ma , X. N. Ma , X. X. Ma , X. Y. Ma , Y. M. Ma , F. E. Maas , M. Maggiora , S. Maldaner , S. Malde , Q. A. Malik , A. Mangoni , Y. J. Mao , Z. P. Mao , S. Marcello , Z. X. Meng , J. G. Messchendorp , G. Mezzadri , J. Min , T. J. Min , R. E. Mitchell , X. H. Mo , Y. J. Mo , C. Morales Morales , N. Yu. Muchnoi , H. Muramatsu , A. Mustafa , S. Nakhoul , Y. Nefedov , F. Nerling , I. B. Nikolaev , Z. Ning , S. Nisar , S. L. Niu , S. L. Olsen , Q. Ouyang , S. Pacetti , Y. Pan , M. Papenbrock , P. Patteri , M. Pelizaeus , H. P. Peng , K. Peters , J. Pettersson , J. L. Ping , R. G. Ping , A. Pitka , R. Poling , V. Prasad , M. Qi , T. Y. Qi , S. Qian , C. F. Qiao , N. Qin , X. P. Qin , X. S. Qin , Z. H. Qin , J. F. Qiu , S. Q. Qu , K. H. Rashid , C. F. Redmer , M. Richter , M. Ripka , A. Rivetti , V. Rodin , M. Rolo , G. Rong , Ch. Rosner , M. Rump , A. Sarantsev , M. Savrié , K. Schoenning , W. Shan , X. Y. Shan , M. Shao , C. P. Shen , P. X. Shen , X. Y. Shen , H. Y. Sheng , X. Shi , X. D Shi , J. J. Song , Q. Q. Song , X. Y. Song , S. Sosio , C. Sowa , S. Spataro , F. F. Sui , G. X. Sun , J. F. Sun , L. Sun , S. S. Sun , X. H. Sun , Y. J. Sun , Y. K Sun , Y. Z. Sun , Z. J. Sun , Z. T. Sun , Y. T Tan , C. J. Tang , G. Y. Tang , X. Tang , V. Thoren , B. Tsednee , I. Uman , B. Wang , B. L. Wang , C. W. Wang , D. Y. Wang , H. H. Wang , K. Wang , L. L. Wang , L. S. Wang , M. Wang , M. Z. Wang , Meng Wang , P. L. Wang , R. M. Wang , W. P. Wang , X. Wang , X. F. Wang , X. L. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. G. Wang , Z. Y. Wang , Zongyuan Wang , T. Weber , D. H. Wei , P. Weidenkaff , H. W. Wen , S. P. Wen , U. Wiedner , G. Wilkinson , M. Wolke , L. H. Wu , L. J. Wu , Z. Wu , L. Xia , Y. Xia , S. Y. Xiao , Y. J. Xiao , Z. J. Xiao , Y. G. Xie , Y. H. Xie , T. Y. Xing , X. A. Xiong , Q. L. Xiu , G. F. Xu , L. Xu , Q. J. Xu , W. Xu , X. P. Xu , F. Yan , L. Yan , W. B. Yan , W. C. Yan , Y. H. Yan , H. J. Yang , H. X. Yang , L. Yang , R. X. Yang , S. L. Yang , Y. H. Yang , Y. X. Yang , Yifan Yang , Z. Q. Yang , M. Ye , M. H. Ye , J. H. Yin , Z. Y. You , B. X. Yu , C. X. Yu , J. S. Yu , C. Z. Yuan , X. Q. Yuan , Y. Yuan , A. Yuncu , A. A. Zafar , Y. Zeng , B. X. Zhang , B. Y. Zhang , C. C. Zhang , D. H. Zhang , H. H. Zhang , H. Y. Zhang , J. Zhang , J. L. Zhang , J. Q. Zhang , J. W. Zhang , J. Y. Zhang , J. Z. Zhang , K. Zhang , L. Zhang , S. F. Zhang , T. J. Zhang , X. Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. H. Zhang , Y. T. Zhang , Yang Zhang , Yao Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yu Zhang , Z. H. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , G. Zhao , J. W. Zhao , J. Y. Zhao , J. Z. Zhao , Lei Zhao , Ling Zhao , M. G. Zhao , Q. Zhao , S. J. Zhao , T. C. Zhao , Y. B. Zhao , Z. G. Zhao , A. Zhemchugov , B. Zheng , J. P. Zheng , Y. Zheng , Y. H. Zheng , B. Zhong , L. Zhou , L. P. Zhou , Q. Zhou , X. Zhou , X. K. Zhou , X. R. Zhou , Xiaoyu Zhou , Xu Zhou , A. N. Zhu , J. Zhu , J. Zhu , K. Zhu , K. J. Zhu , S. H. Zhu , W. J. Zhu , X. L. Zhu , Y. C. Zhu , Y. S. Zhu , Z. A. Zhu , J. Zhuang , B. S. Zou , J. H. Zou

The model of backward proton production in the exclusive reaction $pd \to ppn$ at proton beam momenta up to several GeV/c is constructed on the basis of Feynman diagrams for one- and two-step amplitudes. The latter include nucleon and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-29 A. B. Larionov

Isospin e ffects on multifragmentation properties were studied thanks to nuclear collisions between di fferent isotopes of xenon beams and tin targets. It is shown that, in central collisions leading to multifragmentation, the mean number…

We develop a new method for taking into account the interference contributions to proton-proton inelastic cross-section within the framework of the simplest multi-peripheral model based on the self-interacting scalar \phi^3 field theory,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 I. V. Sharf , G. O. Sokhrannyi , A. V. Tykhonov , K. V. Yatkin , N. A. Podolyan , M. A. Deliyergiyev , V. D. Rusov
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