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In ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at $\sqrt{s} >$ 20 (120) A$\cdot$GeV a copious production of charm (bottom) production sets in which, via correlated semileptonic $D \bar D$ ($B \bar B$) decays, gives rise to a dilepton yield at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Gallmeister , B. Kaempfer , O. P. Pavlenko

We carry out a study of intermediate-mass (between 1 and 2.5 GeV) dilepton spectra from hadronic interactions in heavy-ion collisions. The processes considered are $\pi\pi\to l{\bar l}$, $\pi\rho\to l{\bar l}$, $\pi a_1\to l{\bar l}$,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Q. Li , C. Gale

Recently the NA60 collaboration has presented high precision measurements of dimuon spectra double differential in invariant mass $M$ and transverse pair momentum $p_T$ in In-In collisions at $158 {\rm AGeV}$. While the $M$-dependence is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jorg Ruppert , Thorsten Renk

We calculate the transverse momentum and invariant mass dependence of elliptic flow of thermal dileptons for Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The system is described using hydrodynamics, with the assumption of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rupa Chatterjee , Dinesh K. Srivastava , Ulrich W. Heinz , Charles Gale

A double phi peak structure in the dilepton invariant mass spectrum from ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions is proposed as a signal for the phase transition from the quark-gluon plasma to the hadronic matter. The low mass phi peak…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Asakawa , C. M. Ko

The properties of electromagnetic radiation from hot fireballs as created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are reviewed. We first outline how the medium effects in the electromagnetic spectral function, which governs thermal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-06-28 R. Rapp

In a previous paper, we have shown that a double phi peak structure appears in the dilepton invariant mass spectrum if a first order QCD phase transition occurs in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. Furthermore, the transition…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Asakawa , C. M. Ko

We present the first theoretical study of the polarization of lepton pairs produced in $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC, using next-to-leading order (NLO) dilepton emission rates. These calculations employ a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 Xiang-Yu Wu , Han Gao , Bailey Forster , Charles Gale , Greg Jackson , Sangyong Jeon

A quantitative evaluation of dilepton sources in heavy-ion reactions is performed taking into account both thermal and non-thermal production mechanisms. The hadronic thermal emission rate is based on an electromagnetic current-correlation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 Hendrik van Hees , Ralf Rapp

Utilizing a coarse-graining method to convert hadronic transport simulations of Au+Au collisions at SIS energies into local temperature, baryon and pion densities, we compute the pertinent radiation of thermal dileptons based on an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-19 Tetyana Galatyuk , Paul M. Hohler , Ralf Rapp , Florian Seck , Joachim Stroth

Realistic vacuum $\pi\pi$ interactions are employed to investigate thermal $\pi^+\pi^-$ emission spectra from the late stages of heavy-ion reactions at ultrarelativistic energies. Hadronic in-medium effects, including many-body $\rho$-meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Rapp

We study thermal dilepton production and anisotropic flow in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02 \, \mathrm{TeV}$ using next-to-leading-order (NLO) thermal QCD dilepton emission rates. A hybrid model (IP-Glasma+\kompost+MUSIC+UrQMD)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-01 Xiang-Yu Wu , Lipei Du , Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon

It is shown that the anomalous resistivity, thermal conductivity, and magnetic pressure of hot plasmas can be explained by the assumption that the collisional electron-ion cross-section becomes constant above some critical temperature. This…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fedor V. Prigara

Using the Bayesian calibrated iEBE-MUSIC framework, we compute the production of electromagnetic radiation from hot hadronic matter at finite baryon density. Results for thermal photon and thermal dilepton yields are obtained by folding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-04 Xiang-Yu Wu , Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon , Jean-François Paquet , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen

The STAR collaboration at RHIC and the ALICE collaboration at the LHC have reported dielectron spectra in the intermediate mass region, M = (1-3) GeV, which reveal a strikingly constant, energy-independent emission temperature $T_{IMR}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-08 Horst Stoecker , Leonid M. Satarov , Volodymyr Vovchenko

We derive the two-particle fluctuation correlator in a thermal gas of pi-mesons to the lowest order in an interaction due to a resonance exchange. A diagrammatic technique is used. We discuss how this result can be applied to event-by-event…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Stephanov

Clear signs of excess dileptons above the known sources were found at the SPS since long. However, a real clarification of these observations was only recently achieved by NA60, measuring dimuons with unprecedented precision in 158A GeV,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 S. Damjanovic

We review the production of lepton pairs during high energy nuclear collisions. We highlight the information being carried out of the hot and dense strongly interacting medium. We describe the phenomenon of scalar-vector mixing that can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles Gale

The transverse momentum distributions of final-state particles are very important for high-energy collision physics. In this work, we investigate and meson distributions in the framework of a particle-production source, where Tsallis…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-04 Bao-Chun Li , Ting Bai , Yuan-Yuan Guo , Fu-Hu Liu

Dileptons, as an electromagnetic probe, are crucial to study the properties of a Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) created in heavy ion collisions. We calculated the invariant mass spectra and the anisotropic emission of thermal dielectrons from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-12 Sheng-Xu Liu , Fu-Ming Liu , Klaus Werner , Meng Yue