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Statistical mechanical systems at and near their points of phase transition are expected to exhibit rich, fractal-like behaviour that is independent of the small-scale details of the system but depends strongly on the dimension in which the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Tom Hutchcroft

In high energy electron-ion colliders, a new way to probe nucleon structure becomes available through diffractive reactions, where the incident particle produces a very energetic almost forward particle. QCD describes these reactions as due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 W. Cosyn , B. Pire

We show that the diffractive pp (and p\bar{p}) data (on \sigma_tot, d\sigma_el/dt, proton dissociation into low-mass systems, \sigma^D(low M), and high-mass dissociation, d\sigma/d(\Delta\eta)) in a wide energy range from CERN-ISR to LHC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

Higher-order topological insulators are established as topological crystalline insulators protected by crystalline symmetries. One celebrated example is the second-order topological insulator in three dimensions that hosts chiral hinge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-21 Jiong-Hao Wang , Yan-Bin Yang , Ning Dai , Yong Xu

In high energy collisions saturation and multiple collisions are most easily accounted for in transverse coordinate space, while analyses in momentum space have been more suitable for calculating properties of exclusive final states. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-02 Gösta Gustafson

We construct an order-sharp theory for a double-porosity model in the full linear elasticity setup. Crucially, we uncover time and frequency dispersive properties of highly oscillatory elastic composites.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Kirill Cherednichenko , Alexander Kiselev , Igor Velčić , Josip Žubrinić

The HERA diffractive structure function data are interpreted in terms of `diffractive parton distributions' which satisfy DGLAP evolution. These distributions are modeled assuming that the scattering takes place off a colour singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Kunszt , W. J. Stirling

Numerical simulations of phase ordering under dissipative dynamics in a (2+1)-dimensional 3-vector model with O(3) symmetry are reported. The energy functional includes terms which stabilize the size of extended topological defects. They…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Holzwarth , J. Klomfass

The presence of global conserved quantities in interacting systems generically leads to diffusive transport at late times. Here, we show that systems conserving the dipole moment of an associated global charge, or even higher moment…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-22 Johannes Feldmeier , Pablo Sala , Giuseppe de Tomasi , Frank Pollmann , Michael Knap

High transition temperature superconductors in cuprates exhibit the charge-density-wave fluctuations and the ferromagnetic time-reversal-symmetry-breaking fluctuation in the polar Kerr rotation experiments. We demonstrate that they share…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-06 Mu-Kun Lee , Tsung-Sheng Huang , Chyh-Hong Chern

We study diffractive hard dijet production, with one or two rapidity gaps, at high energies. We emphasize that both hard and Regge factorization are broken in these processes. We show that a multi-Pomeron-exchange model for screening…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. B. Kaidalov , V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

The recent conundrum with the proton charge radius inspires reconsideration of the corrections that enter into determinations of the proton size. We study the two-photon proton-structure corrections, with special consideration of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Carl E. Carlson , Marc Vanderhaeghen

We show that high energy hadronic reactions which contain a rapidity gap and a hard subprocess have a specific dependence on the kinematic variables, which results in a characteristic behaviour of the survival probability of the gap. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 A. B. Kaidalov , V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

We discuss a model which gives a `global' description of the wide variety of high-energy elastic and diffractive data that are presently available, particularly from the LHC experiments. The model is based on only one pomeron pole, but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Alan D. Martin

This paper aims to study the configuration of two components caused by rotational and tidal distortions in the model of a binary system. The potentials of the two distorted components can be approximated to 2nd-degree harmonics.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. F. Song , Z. Zhong , Y. Lu

We assume that the scattering amplitude is represented by Froissaron, Maximal Odderon as well as by standard Regge poles. From the fit to the data of $pp$ and $\bar pp$ scattering at high energy and not too large momentum transfers we found…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-09 N. Bence , A. Lengyel , Z. Tarics , E. Martynov , G. Tersimonov

A comprehensive collection of results on longitudinal double-spin asymmetries is presented for charged pions and kaons produced in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering of electrons and positrons on the proton and deuteron, based on the…

We investigate the intermittency of energy dissipation in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence by identifying dissipative structures and measuring their characteristic scales. We find that the probability distribution of energy dissipation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-28 Vladimir Zhdankin , Stanislav Boldyrev , Jean Carlos Perez , Steven M. Tobias

This article is devoted to questions concerning the existence of solutions for partial differential equation problems modeling granular flows. The models studied take into account the complex threshold rheology of these flows, as well as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Laurent Chupin , Thierry Dubois

A measurement is presented, using data taken with the H1 detector at HERA, of the contribution of diffractive interactions to deep-inelastic electron-proton scattering. The diffractive contribution to the proton structure function is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-31 H1-Collaboration
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