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200 papers

This review provides an introduction to the essential physics of soft adhesion, including the thermodynamics of adhesion and wetting, the mechanics of contact with deformable materials, and the material properties that most affect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-23 Katharine E. Jensen , Chelsea S. Davis

Hadron spectroscopy, the driving force of high-energy physics in its early decades, has experienced a renaissance in interest over the past 20 years due to the discovery of scores of new, potentially "exotic states" (tetraquarks,…

In this investigation an holographic description of the deconfined phase transition of scalar and tensor glueballs is presented within the so called hard-wall model. The spectra of these bound states of gluons have been calculated from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Matteo Rinaldi , Vicente Vento

This is a critical review of the various observables that have been proposed to signal the change from dense hadronic matter to a quark-gluon plasma at high temperature or baryon density. I discuss current models of quark-gluon plasma…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Berndt Mueller

Glueballs are bound states in the spectrum of quantum chromodynamics which consist only of gluons. They belong to the group of exotic hadrons which are widely studied experimentally and theoretically. We summarize how to calculate glueballs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Markus Q. Huber , Christian S. Fischer , Helios Sanchis-Alepuz

Recently Buniy and Kephart made an astonishing empirical observation, which anyone can reproduce at home. Measure the {\it lengths} of closed knots tied from ordinary rope. The ``double do-nut'', and the beautiful trefoil knot are examples.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John P. Ralston

I discuss the use of light as a collection of real and virtual photons to study lingering questions in particle and nuclear physics.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 C. A. Bertulani

We study $1+1$-dimensional $SU(N)$ gauge theories with adjoint scalar matter representations, based on a dimensional truncation of $2+1$ and $3+1$-dimensional pure QCD, which approximate the dynamics of transversely polarized gluons. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Antonuccio , S. Dalley

Glueballs have a natural interpretation as closed strings in Yang-Mills theory. Their stability requires that the string carries a nontrivial twist, or then it is knotted. Since a twist can be either left-handed or right-handed, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Antti J. Niemi

The hybrid meson is one of the most interesting new hadron specie beyond the naive quark model. It acquire a great attention both from the theoretical and experimental efforts. Many good candidates have been claimed to be observed, but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-11 F. Iddir , L. Semlala

The current state of affairs in big-bang nucleosynthesis is reviewed and controversies are discussed. The author concludes that the glass is half full.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael S. Turner

We review the current status of high energy exclusive processes and color transparency.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston

We study the gluon fusion into pairs of off-shell Z bosons and their subsequent decay into charged lepton pairs at hadron colliders. We do not restrict the intermediate state Z bosons to the narrow width approximation but allow for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Zecher , T. Matsuura , J. J. van der Bij

Entanglement is one of the most fascinating properties of quantum mechanical systems; when two particles are entangled the measurement of the properties of one of the two allows to instantaneously know the properties of the other, whatever…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-22 Adeline Orieux , Marijn A. M. Versteegh , Klaus D. Jöns , Sara Ducci

Two classes of jet correlations in hot and dense matter are explored. Correlations between very high transverse momentum hadrons within a jet sample the gluon density of the medium, where, the minimal modification on the same side as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Majumder

The PANDA experiment at the new FAIR facility will be the major hadron physics experiment at the end of this decade. It has an ambitious far-reaching physics program that spans the most fascinating topics that are emerging in contemporary…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-06-08 Ulrich Wiedner

In this letter we discuss entanglement properties of neutral kaons systems and their use for testing local realism. In particular we show that, as previous proposals, also a scheme recently suggested for performing a test of hidden variable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Genovese

I will discuss recent developments in lattice studies of hadrons composed of heavy quarks. I will mostly cover topics which are at a state of direct comparison with experiment, but will also discuss new ideas and promising techniques to aid…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 C. Aubin

The existing discrepancy between neutron lifetime measurements in bottle and beam experiments has been interpreted as a sign of the neutron decaying to dark particles. We summarize the current status of this proposal, including a discussion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-13 Bartosz Fornal , Benjamin Grinstein

We study glueballs in the holographic gauge theories living in a curved space-time. The dual bulk is obtained as a solution of the type IIB superstring theory with two parameters, which correspond to four dimensional (4D) cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Kazuo Ghoroku , Masafumi Ishihara , Akihiro Nakamura , Fumihiko Toyoda