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Brooding over pions, wave packets and Bose-Einstein correlations, we present a recently obtained analytical solution to a pion laser model, which may describe the final state of pions in high energy heavy ion collisions.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Csorgo , J. Zimanyi

Particle number fluctuations are studied in the ideal pion gas approaching Bose-Einstein condensation. Two different cases are considered: Bose condensation of pions at large charge densities $\rho_Q$ and Bose condensation at large total…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Viktor Begun , Mark Gorenstein

A comprehensive model study of Bose-Einstein correlation radii in heavy ion collisions is presented. The starting point is a longitudinally and transversally expanding fireball, represented at freeze-out by an azimuthally symmetric emission…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Boris Tomasik , Ulrich Heinz

In the framework of our model of soft interactions at high energy based on CGC/saturation approach,we show that Bose-Einstein correlations of identical gluons lead to large values of $v_n$. We demonstrate how three dimensional scales of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 E. Gotsman , E. Levin , U. Maor

We show that the dynamics of phonons in a set of trapped ions interacting with lasers is described by a Bose-Hubbard model whose parameters can be externally adjusted. We investigate the possibility of observing several quantum many-body…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Porras , J. I. Cirac

We review particle interferometry before 2000, including: basics and formalism of quantum-statistical correlations; model-independent analysis of short-range correlations; Coulomb wave-function corrections and the core/halo picture for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 T. Csorgo

Having first performed a Monte Carlo simulation to justify the analysis technique to be used, we then analyze the Bose-Einstein correlation functions from CERN experiment NA44 in the context of the core-halo model. Although experimental…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Nickerson , T. Csorgo , D. Kiang

The dependence of the one dimensional Bose-Einstein correlation R_1D derived from proton-proton collisions is examined in terms of energy, hadron multiplicity and number of emerging hadronic jets. It is argued that the observed rise of R_1D…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Gideon Alexander

We report first-order spatial and temporal correlations in strongly coupled plasmonic Bose-Einstein condensates. The condensate is large, more than twenty times the spatial coherence length of the polaritons in the uncondensed system and…

The intercept parameter of the two-pion Bose-Einstein correlation functions at low transverse momentum is shown to play the role of an experimentally accessible measure of the (partial) restoration of U_A(1) symmetry in ultra-relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Csorgo , D. Kharzeev , S. E. Vance

Concepts of thermalization and hydrodynamical behavior are applied from time to time to e+e-, hadron+hadron and heavy ion collisions. These applications are scrutinized paying attention to particle multiplicities, spectra, and Bose-Einstein…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-08 T. Csorgo

A generalization of the core/halo model to the Bose-Einstein correlation function of any number of particles is presented. In particular, a simple prediction is obtained for the intercept parameter of the n-particle inclusive Bose-Einstein…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Csorgo

Multi-boson symmetrization effects on two-particle Bose-Einstein interferometry are studied for ensembles with arbitrary multiplicity distributions. In the general case one finds interesting residual correlations which require a modified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Heinz

QCD corrections to the electron positron annihilation cross-section into hadrons and to the hadronic $Z$ boson decay rate are reviewed. Formal developments are introduced in a form particularly suited for practical applications. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 K. G. Chetyrkin , J. H. Kühn , A. Kwiatkowski

Bose-Einstein Correlations (BEC) of three identical charged pions were studied in 4 x 10^6 hadronic Z^0 decays recorded with the OPAL detector at LEP. The genuine three-pion correlations, corrected for the Coulomb effect, were separated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , K. Ackerstaff et al

Correlations among identical bosons, which are familiar from statistical physics, play an increasingly important role in high energy multiple particle production processes. They provide information about the region, where the particles are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kacper Zalewski

Recent measurements have revealed a significant suppression of multipion Bose-Einstein correlations in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC. The suppression may be explained by postulating coherent pion emission. Typically, the suppression of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Dhevan Gangadharan

We measure Bose-Einstein correlations between like-sign charged pion pairs in hadronic Z decays with the L3 detector at LEP. The analysis is performed in three dimensions in the longitudinal center-of-mass system. The pion source is found…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration

Two-particle correlation functions are calculated for bosons emitted from a localized thermal source (the ``glow'' of a ``hot spot''). In contrast to existing work, non-equilibrium effects up to first order in gradients of the particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 P. A. Henning , Ch. Hoelbling , M. Blasone , L. V. Razumov

Collisions of cosmic ray particles with ultra-high initial energies with nuclei in the atmosphere open a wide room for appearing of the novel dynamical features for multiparticle production processes. In particular, the pion-lasing behavior…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-24 V. A. Okorokov