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The invariance of extensions of the Standard Model under the full SU(3)XSU(2)XU(1) gauge group can be used to classify general vector bosons and to write their interactions in a model-independent fashion. This description is useful for both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-06 Manuel Perez-Victoria

In the next-to-minimal supersymmetric (NMS) Standard Model (SM), it is possible for either one of the additional singlet-like scalar and pseudoscalar Higgs bosons to be almost degenerate in mass with the ~125 GeV SM-like Higgs state. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-18 Biswaranjan Das , Stefano Moretti , Shoaib Munir , Poulose Poulose

A new particle - discovered recently with the Atlas and CMS detectors at LHC - has been interpreted as the long sought Higgs-boson. A corresponding scalar field is needed to make the weak interaction gauge invariant and to understand the…

General Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 H. P. Morsch

The description of the massive vector- and pseudo-vector bosons is proposed, which allows the use of them as interaction carriers. The boson propagators guarantee the renormalizability of the theory with massive intermediate bosons. The…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 Konstantin Karplyuk , Oleksandr Zhmudskyy

As we demonstrate in a process independent way, in a nonlinear parameterization of the scalar sector of the standard model the Dyson summation of the Higgs self energy can be performed without violating the Ward Identities. This implies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Schwinn

Assuming dynamical spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry for massless gauge theory without scalar fields, we present a method how to construct an effective action of the dynamical Nambu-Goldstone bosons and elemetary fermions by using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Matsuki , M. Shiotani , R. W. Haymaker

The Higgs mechanism is reconsidered in the canonical Weyl gauge formulation of quantized gauge theories, using an approach in which redundant degrees of freedom are eliminated. As a consequence, its symmetry aspects appear in a different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Stoll , M. Thies

A s=1/2 antiferromagnetic spin chain is equivalent to the two-flavor massless Schwinger model in an uniform background charge density in the strong coupling. The gapless mode of the spin chain is represented by a massless boson of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Yutaka Hosotani

In the effective field theory framework the interaction between two heavy hadrons can be decomposed into a long- and a short-range piece. The long-range piece corresponds to the one-pion-exchange potential and is relatively well-known. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-15 Fang-Zheng Peng , Ming-Zhu Liu , Mario Sánchez Sánchez , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

The Higgs boson recently discovered at the Large Hadron Collider has shown to have couplings to the remaining particles well within what is predicted by the Standard Model. The search for other new heavy scalar states has so far revealed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Arhrib , P. M. Ferreira , R. Santos

We consider low scale gauge mediation models with a very light gravitino m_{3/2}~16 eV, in the light of recent experimental hints on the Higgs boson mass. The light gravitino is very interesting since there is no gravitino over-production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki , Kazuya Yonekura

The standard $SU(2) \times U(1)$ fields are considered in 4D plus one extra compact dimension. As a result two basic effects are obtained. First, four Goldstone-like scalars are produced, three of them are used to create longitudinal modes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-28 Yu. A. Simonov

The existence of exotic scalars that mix with the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson can affect Higgs boson phenomenology in a multitude of ways. We consider two light Higgs bosons with shared couplings to SM fields and with masses close to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Rick S. Gupta , James D. Wells

Being inspired by a phenomenological success of a charged lepton mass formula, a model with U(3)-family nonet Higgs bosons is proposed. Here, the Higgs bosons $\phi_L$ ($\phi_R$) couple only between light fermions (quarks and leptons) $f_L$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Yoshio Koide

We review the phenomenology of light Higgs scalars in supersymmetric left-right models. We consider models with minimal particle content (with and without non-renormalizable higher-dimensional terms) and with additional Higgs superfields.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Huitu , P. N. Pandita , K. Puolamaki

We discuss the derivation of Newtonian potentials in the framework of quantum field theory. We focus on two particular points: on long range forces i.e. forces which fall off as $1/r^n$ being mediated by light quanta like neutrinos or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Nowakowski

By studying the t-J model for superconductivity, the Pati-Salam model and the Haplon model for particle unifications, we extract their common feature which is the spin-charge separation of fermions. This becomes a de-gauging process for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Chi Xiong

We consider inflation within a model framework where the Higgs boson arises as a pseudo-Goldstone boson associated with the breaking of a global symmetry at a scale significantly larger than the electroweak one. We show that in such a model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-15 Tommi Alanne , Francesco Sannino , Tommi Tenkanen , Kimmo Tuominen

We modify the Yang-Mills model using massless preon pairs to describe the photon isospin singlet and the Z and W bosons. Unlike the Higgs mechanism, which depends on a scalar field, our model employs Gell-Mann generators, revealing that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-21 Jau Tang , Qiang Tang

A constraint on a long-range spin-dependent interaction $\alpha^{\prime\prime}({\bf s}_1\cdot{\bf s}_2)\,{\rm e}^{-\lambda r}/r$, which can be induced by a pseudovector light boson, is presented. We study theoretical and experimental data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-04 S. G. Karshenboim