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In this work, we study the nucleon-antinucleon system in a constituent quark model. We first construct the nucleon-antinucleon wave function such that the multiquark and multiantiquark components each satisfy the Pauli exclusion principle,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-06 Aaron Park , Sungtae Cho , Su Houng Lee

Hadronic interactions are discussed within the context of the constituent quark model. The "Quark Born Diagram" methodology is outlined, extensive applications to meson-meson and meson-baryon interactions are discussed, and general features…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric S. Swanson

The non-strange baryon spectrum is studied within a three-body model that incorporates relativistic kinematics. We found that the combined effect of relativistic kinematics together with the pion exchange between quarks is able to reverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Garcilazo , A. Valcarce

The dynamic mechanism of short range interactions between $u/d$ quarks remains an open and challenging problem. In order to reveal this quark dynamics, we perform a systematic analysis of $NN$, $D_{03}$, and $D_{30}$ systems in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-05 Qi-Fang Lü , Yu-Bing Dong , Peng-Nian Shen , Zong-Ye Zhang

We study the nucleon-nucleon interaction in the isoscalar-scalar channel using t he chiral unitary approach. The $t$-matrix of the pion-pion scattering in this c hannel is summed up to all orders using the B-S equation. We find that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 E. Oset , H. Toki , M. Mizobe , T. T. Takahashi

A critical discussion is given of the results for baryon electromagnetic and axial form factors obtained from relativistic constituent quark models in the framework of Poincar\'e-invariant quantum mechanics. The primary emphasis lies on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 W. Plessas

We discuss the use of the low-momentum nucleon-nucleon NN interaction V-low-k in the derivation of the shell-model effective interaction and emphasize its practical value as an alternative to the Brueckner G-matrix method. We present some…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Covello , L. Coraggio , A. Gargano , N. Itaco

We study the low energy part of the nucleon and $\Delta$ spectra by solving the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the three-quark system in the hyperspherical harmonic approach. The quark-quark hamiltonian considered includes, besides the usual…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 A. Valcarce , F. Fernandez , P. Gonzalez , V. Vento

The electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon are calculated in an extended chiral constituent-quark model where the effective interaction is described by the exchange of pseudoscalar, vector, and scalar mesons. Two-body current-density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Demetriou , S. Boffi , M. Radici , R. F. Wagenbrunn

We review the application of non-relativistic constituent quark models to study one, two and three non-strange baryon systems. We present results for the baryon spectra, potentials and observables of the NN, N$\Delta$, $\Delta\Delta$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Valcarce , H. Garcilazo , F. Fernandez , P. Gonzalez

The relativistic constituent quark model of low-energy quantum chromodynamics is found to yield a consistent picture of the electroweak structure of the nucleons. Notably, the electromagnetic and axial form factors of both the proton and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. F. Wagenbrunn , T. Melde , W. Plessas

Through a quantitative comparative study of the properties of deuteron and nucleon-nucleon interaction with chiral quark model and quark delocalization color screening model. We show that the $\sigma$-meson exchange used in the chiral quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lingzhi Chen , Hourong Pang , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping , Fan Wang

We show how the renormalization group is used to construct a low-momentum nucleon-nucleon interaction V_{low k}, which unifies all potential models used in nuclear structure calculations. V_{low k} can be directly applied to the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Achim Schwenk

As the residual interaction of quantum chromodynamics in low-energy region, the nucleon-nucleon (NN) potential can only be exactly described by the model picture now. In the Bonn potential, one of the most well-known NN interaction models,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Jinniu Hu , Chencan Wang

The fine structure of the low energy part of the nucleon and strange hyperon spectra, which are formed of single states without parity doublets, may be understood in terms of an $SU(3)$ flavor-symmetric quark-quark interaction that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 L. Ya. Glozman , D. O. Riska

We report ab initio calculations for neutron drops in a 10 MeV external harmonic-oscillator trap using chiral nucleon-nucleon plus three-nucleon interactions. We present total binding energies, internal energies, radii and odd-even energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-23 H. D. Potter , S. Fischer , P. Maris , J. P. Vary , S. Binder , A. Calci , J. Langhammer , R. Roth

We present a comprehensive investigation of few-nucleon systems as well as light and medium-mass nuclei up to $A=48$ using the current Low Energy Nuclear Physics International Collaboration two-nucleon interactions in combination with the…

We derive the pion-nucleon interaction in the framework of a new perturbative approach to QCD, based on the use of quark composites as fundamental variables. The composites with the quantum numbers of the nucleons are assumed as new…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Fabrizio Palumbo

We present quantum Monte Carlo calculations of light nuclei, neutron-$\alpha$ scattering, and neutron matter using local two- and three-nucleon ($3N$) interactions derived from chiral effective field theory up to next-to-next-to-leading…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-18 J. E. Lynn , I. Tews , J. Carlson , S. Gandolfi , A. Gezerlis , K. E. Schmidt , A. Schwenk

Recent advancements in optical tweezers enable the trapping of arbitrary numbers of neutral atoms and molecules, even arrays of tweezers with variable geometry can be realized. These fascinating breakthroughs require novel full-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Matee ur Rehman , Paul Winter , Fabio Revuelta , Alejandro Saenz
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