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Related papers: Chiral baryon in the coherent pair approximation

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In the framework of chiral perturbation theory we investigate whether, in the presence of nucleons, a many-particle system may lower its energy density by changing its mesonic vacuum from a homogeneous to a spiral configuration. Numerical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-02 Daniel Arnold

We provide a short introduction to the one-nucleon sector of chiral perturbation theory and address the issue of power counting and renormalization. We discuss the infrared regularization and the extended on-mass-shell scheme. Both allow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Stefan Scherer

There has been increasing interest in studying the Richardson model from which one can derive the exact solution for certain pairing Hamiltonians. However, it is still a numerical challenge to solve the nonlinear equations involved. In this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-25 Chong Qi , Tao Chen

We apply the perturbative chiral quark model (PCQM) at one loop to analyse meson-baryon sigma-terms. Analytic expressions for these quantities are obtained in terms of fundamental parameters of low-energy pion-nucleon physics (weak pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler , E. G. Drukarev

We investigate the quark mass dependence of the nucleon mass M_N. An interpolation of this observable, between a selected set of fully dynamical two-flavor lattice QCD data and its physical value, is studied using relativistic baryon chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Procura , T. R. Hemmert , W. Weise

We find a large class of quantum gauge models with massless fermions where the coupling to the gauge fields is not chirally symmetric and which nevertheless do not suffer from gauge anomalies. To be specific we study two dimensional Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Harald Grosse , Edwin Langmann

We discuss the possible influence of fundamental QCD properties such as spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and nucleon substructure on nuclear matter properties. We propose a chiral version of the relativistic $\sigma-\omega$ model in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Chanfray , M. Ericsson , E. Massot

Based on the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry, chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) is believed to approximate confinement scale QCD. Dedicated and increasingly accurate experiments and improving lattice calculations are confirming this…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-04-17 A. M. Bernstein

Multiple soft pion production in the baryon scattering reactions is considered in the framework of chiral nonlinear sigma model neglecting the pion mass. Treating baryons in the eikonal approximation as classical sources, a set of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Shuvaev

We present a novel unified approach to describe the dense symmetric nuclear matter by combining the quarkyonic matter framework with the parity doublet model. This integration allows for a consistent treatment of the transition from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-23 Bikai Gao , Masayasu Harada

We present a model for describing nuclear matter at finite density based on quarks interacting with chiral fields, \sigma and \pi and with vector mesons introduced as massive gauge fields. The chiral Lagrangian includes a logarithmic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Alessandro Drago , Valentina Mantovani Sarti

We discuss the inhomogeneous pion condensed phase within the framework of chiral perturbation theory. We show how the general expression of the condensate can be obtained solving three coupled differential equations, expressing how the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Massimo Mannarelli , Fabrizio Canfora , Stefano Carignano , Marcela Lagos , Aldo Vera

The interactions of $\rho$, $K^*$, $\phi$ and $\omega$ vector-mesons with low-momentum $\pi$, $K$ and $\eta$ pseudoscalar mesons are constrained by chiral symmetry. We derive a heavy vector-meson chiral Lagrangian in which the vector mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Elizabeth Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar , Mark B. Wise

We review on a chiral power counting scheme for in-medium chiral perturbation theory with nucleons and pions as degrees of freedom \cite{ref}. It allows for a systematic expansion taking into account local as well as pion-mediated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-06-13 J. A. Oller

We address the issue of a consistent power counting scheme in manifestly Lorentz-invariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. We discuss the inclusion of vector mesons in the calculation of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Scherer

We report lattice QCD results on the axial charges of ground and excited nucleon states of both parities. This is the first study of these quantities with approximately chiral (CI) fermions. Two energy levels in the range of the negative…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-02-14 T. Maurer , T. Burch , L. Ya. Glozman , C. B. Lang , D. Mohler , A. Schäfer

We present a microscopic model for coherent pion production off nuclei induced by neutrinos. This model is built upon a model for single nucleon processes that goes beyond the usual Delta dominance by including non resonant background…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 M. Valverde , J. E. Amaro , E. Hernandez , J. Nieves

We present the first application of the Basis Light-Front Quantization method to study a simple chiral model of the nucleon-pion system via an ab initio, non-perturbative, Hamiltonian approach. As a test problem, we consider the physical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-09 Weijie Du , Yang Li , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

We present a procedure to calculate 1-loop graphs in the soliton sector of chiral Lagrangians and use it to calculate quantum corrections to certain baryon observables in Skyrme-type models. Results generally show an improvement over the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Frank Meier , Hans Walliser

We analyze the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon to fourth order in relativistic baryon chiral perturbation theory. We employ the recently proposed infrared regularization scheme and show that the convergence of the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner
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