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Related papers: The nucleon in the chiral quark model: an alternat…

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We explore the influence of the current quark mass on observables in the low energy regime of hadronic interactions within a renormalization group analysis of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in its bosonized form. We derive current quark mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Jendges , B. Klein , H. -J. Pirner , K. Schwenzer

An alternate method is described to extract the quark contribution to the spin of the nucleon directly from the first moment of the deuteron structure function, $g^d_1$. It is obtained without recourse to the use of input on the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 George Igo

A nonlocal chiral quark model is consistently extended beyond mean field using a strict 1/Nc expansion scheme. The parameters of the nonlocal model are refitted to the physical values of the pion mass and the weak pion decay constant. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-22 D. Blaschke , M. Buballa , A. E. Radzhabov , M. K. Volkov

We evaluate nonperturbatively the quark quasidistribution amplitude and the valence quark quasidistribution function of the pion in the framework of chiral quark models, namely the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model and the Spectral Quark Model. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

Inspired by the model of Nambu and Jona-Lasinio, various Lagrangians are considered for a system of interacting quarks. Employing standard techniques of many-body theory, the scalar part of the quark self-energy is calculated including…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Domitrovich , D. Bückers , H. Müther

We discuss the stability of strangelets by considering dynamical chiral symmetry breaking. For quark droplets of finite volume, we formulate the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with a basis set of the quark wave functions in the chiral bag model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Yasui , A. Hosaka

We calculate $g_A^3$ and $g_A^0$ in the Chiral Quark-Soliton Model (or equivalently in semibosonized Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model) in the limit of small and large soliton size. In small soliton limit we recover the results of the Constituent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Praszalowicz , A. Blotz , K. Goeke

The chiral quark soliton model (CQSM) is one of the most successful models of baryons at quark level, which maximally incorporates the most important feature of low energy QCD, i.e. the chiral symmetry and its spontaneous breakdown.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 M. Wakamatsu

The self-consistent chiral soliton of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model including the $\omega,\rho$ and $a_1$ (axial-) vector meson fields besides the chiral angle is investigated. The resulting energy spectrum of the one particle Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 U. Zückert , R. Alkofer , H. Reinhardt , H. Weigel

The alternative to the standard formulation of the quark-parton model is proposed. Our relativistically covariant approach is based on the solution of the master equations relating the structure and distribution functions, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Zavada

The chiral phase transition and equation of state are studied within a new self-consistent mean-field approximation of the two-flavor Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio model. In this newly developed model, modifications to the chemical potential $\mu$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-28 Qing-Wu Wang , Chao shi , Hong-Shi Zong

The role of chiral transformations in effective theories modeling Quantum Chromo Dynamics is reviewed. In the context of the Nambu--Jona--Lasinio model the hidden gauge and massive Yang--Mills approaches to vector mesons are demonstrated to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Alkofer , H. Reinhardt , J. Schlienz , H. Weigel

Quark light cone momentum distributions in nuclear matter and the structure function of a bound nucleon are investigated in the framework of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. This framework describes the nucleon as a relativistic quark-diquark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 H. Mineo , W. Bentz , N. Ishii , A. W. Thomas , K. Yazaki

Traditional cutoff regularization schemes of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model limit the applicability of the model to energy-momentum scales much below the value of the regularizing cutoff. In particular, the model cannot be used to study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. L. S. Farias , G. Dallabona , G. Krein , O. A. Battistel

The Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) - Jet model provides a sound framework for calculating the fragmentation functions in an effective chiral quark theory, where the momentum and isospin sum rules are satisfied without the introduction of ad hoc…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-06 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Anthony W. Thomas , Wolfgang Bentz

We treat quantum chromodynamics (QCD) using a set of Dyson-Schwinger equations derived, in differential form, with the Bender-Milton-Savage technique. In this way, we are able to derive the low energy limit that assumes the form of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-22 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Stefan Groote

A short review of the development of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model is given. The SU(2)x SU(2) and U(3)x U(3) local quark NJL models are considered. The mechanisms of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry and vector dominance are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. K. Volkov , A. E. Radzhabov

The lower excitation spectrum of the nucleon and $\Delta$ is calculated in a relativistic chiral quark model. Contributions of the second order self-energy and exchange diagrams due-to pion fields to the mass spectrum of the SU(2) baryons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. M. Tursunov

The chiral phase transition is studied in an extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with eight-quark interactions. Equations for scalar and vector quark densities, derived in the mean field approximation, are nonlinear and mutually coupled. The…

We report on a novel scheme based on the chiral Lagrangian. It is used to analyze pion-nucleon scattering, pion photoproduction, and nucleon Compton scattering. Subthreshold partial-wave amplitudes are calculated in chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 A. M. Gasparyan , M. F. M. Lutz