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We extend the QCD Parton Model analysis using a factorized nuclear structure model incorporating individual nucleons and pairs of correlated nucleons. Our analysis of high-energy data from lepton Deep-Inelastic Scattering, Drell-Yan and W/Z…

We explore the possibility to construct higher-twist parton distributions in a nucleon at some low reference scale from convolution integrals of the light-cone wave functions (WFs). To this end we introduce simple models for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-08 V. M. Braun , T. Lautenschlager , A. N. Manashov , B. Pirnay

Light-cone Fock-state wavefunctions encode the properties of a hadron in terms of its fundamental quark and gluon degrees of freedom. A recent experiment at Fermilab, E791, demonstrates that the color coherence and shape of light-cone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

Fracture functions are parton distributions of an initial hadron in the presence of an almost collinear particle observed in the final state. They are important ingredients in QCD factorization for processes where a particle is produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 X. P. Chai , K. B. Chen , J. P. Ma , X. B. Tong

We perform a global leading-order QCD fit to recent polarized structure function data in order to extract a consistent set of spin-dependent parton distributions. Assuming that there is no significant intrinsic polarization of the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Gehrmann , W. J. Stirling

We calculate diffusion and hadronization of heavy quarks in high-energy heavy-ion collisions implementing the notion of a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma in both micro- and macroscopic components. The diffusion process is simulated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Min He , Rainer J. Fries , Ralf Rapp

In this paper, we present the extraction of the Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) at small momentum fractions x and at the next-to-leading order (NLO) accuracy in perturbative QCD. We show that the "sea quark distribution functions" have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-31 Samira Shoeibi Mohsenabadi , Shahin Atashbar Tehrani , Fatemeh Taghavi-Shahri

We propose to use Fermi-Dirac distributions for quark and antiquark partons. It allows a fair description of the $x$-dependence of the very recent NMC data on the proton and neutron structure functions $F_2^p(x)$ and $F_2^n(x)$ at $Q^2=4$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 C. Bourrely , F. Buccella , G. Miele , G , Migliore , J. Soffer , V. Tibullo

We shown the general approach for Q2 evolution of parton densities and fragmentation functions at low x based on the diagonalization. The diagonalization leads to the two components in the Q2 evolution, each of which contains a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-26 Anatoly Kotikov

We show that it is possible to use hard-Pomeron behavior to the gluon distribution and singlet structure function at low $x$. We derive a second-order independent differential equation for the gluon distribution and the singlet structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-05 B. Rezaei , G. R. Boroun

The hard-gluonic contribution to the first moment of the polarized proton structure function $g_1^p(x)$ is dependent of the factorization convention chosen in defining the quark spin density and the hard cross section for photon-gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Hai-Yang Cheng , Hung Hsiang Liu , Chung-Yi Wu

Reliable knowledge of parton distributions at large x is crucial for many searches for new physics signals in the next generation of collider experiments. Although these are generally well determined in the small and medium x range, it has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Kuhlmann , J. Huston , J. Morfin , F. Olness , J. Pumplin , J. F. Owens , W. K. Tung , J. J. Whitmore

The charm quark structure function $F^c_2$ and the longitudinal structure function $F_l^p$ are directly sensitive to the gluon content of proton and therefore are crucial in understanding of proton structure function, in particular at low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Modarres , M. M. Yazdanpanah

A simple model is presented for the parton distributions in hadrons. The parton momenta in the hadron rest frame are derived from a spherically symmetric, Gaussian, distribution having a width motivated by the Heisenberg uncertainty…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Edin , G. Ingelman

We employ the maximum entropy method to extract the valence quark distributions of the neutron at a low scale, \( Q_0^2 \). At this initial scale, the neutron is defined to contain only three valence quarks, with no contributions from sea…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Chengdong Han , Rong Wang , Xurong Chen

Using an intrinsic parton model we estimate the rough shape and size of the intrinsic gluon component of the nucleon, corresponding to an energy scale $Q$ of the order $\lqcd$. It is nearly as hard in shape as the valence quark, while its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Paul Hoyer , D. P. Roy

We study the factorization of quasi generalized quark distributions with twist-2 generalized parton distributions. We use an approach which is different than that used in literature. Using the approach we derive the factorization relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 J. P. Ma , Z. Y. Pang , G. P. Zhang

We present the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) contributions to the main splitting functions for the evolution of longitudinally polarized parton densities of hadrons in perturbative QCD. The quark-quark and gluon-quark splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Moch , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Vogt

We solve for the gluon generalized parton distributions (GPDs) inside the proton, focusing specifically on leading twist chiral-even GPDs. We obtain and employ the light-front wavefunctions (LFWFs) of the proton from a light-front quantized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-17 Bolang Lin , Sreeraj Nair , Siqi Xu , Zhi Hu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

The parton distributions in the proton are evaluated dynamically using a nonlinear QCD evolution equation - the DGLAP equation with twist-4 (the GLR-MQ-ZSR) corrections - starting from a low scale $\mu^2$, where the nucleon consists of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-11 Xurong Chen , Jianhong Ruan , Rong Wang , Pengming Zhang , Wei Zhu
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