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We describe our recent proposal that distinct phases of gauge theories with fundamental quarks translate into specific types of low-energy behavior in Dirac spectral density. The resulting scenario is built around new evidence…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-01 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

In hot gauge theories, perturbation theory at the scale of the Debye screening mass requires the resummation of the so-called hard thermal loops, which corresponds to using an effective action obtained by integrating out the modes with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rebhan

The thermodynamics of four-dimensional SU(2) N=2 super-Yang-Mills theory is examined in both high and low temperature regimes. At low temperatures, compelling evidence is found for two distinct equilibrium states related by a spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-23 Steve Paik , Laurence G. Yaffe

We revise the $SU(N_c)$, $N_c=3,4,6$, lattice data on pure gauge theories at finite temperature by means of a quasi-particle approach. In particular we focus on the relation between the quasi-particle effective mass and the order of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 P. Castorina , V. Greco , D. Jaccarino , D. Zappalà

In this contribution we present the results of a series of investigations of dimensional reduction, applied to SU(3) gauge theory in 2 + 1 dimensions. We review earlier results, present a new reduced model with Z(3) symmetry, and discuss…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Bialas , A. Morel , B. Petersson

We analyze the role played by temperature in QCD_3 by means of a dimensional interpolating approach. Pure gauge QCD_3 is defined on a strip of finite width L, which acts as an interpolating parameter between two and three dimensions. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Ferrando , A. Jaramillo

The effective super-renormalizable 3-dimensional Lagrangian, describing the high temperature limit of chiral gauge theories, has more symmetry than the original 4d Lagrangian: parity violation is absent. Parity violation appears in the 3d…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Kajantie , M. Laine , K. Rummukainen , M. Shaposhnikov

High temperature reduction of the SU(2) Higgs model is realised by partially integrating its partition function. Various approximate forms of the effective theory resulting from the integration over nonstatic fields and the static electric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Jakovac , A. Patkos

After a rapid increase in temperature across the deconfinement temperature T_d to temperatures T >> T_d, pure gauge theories exhibit unstable long wavelength fluctuations in the approach to equilibrium. This phenomenon is analogous to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Travis R. Miller , Michael C. Ogilvie

We discuss a recently introduced strategy to study non-perturbatively thermal QCD up to temperatures of the order of the electro-weak scale, combining step scaling techniques and shifted boundary conditions. The former allow to renormalize…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-22 Leonardo Giusti , Davide Laudicina , Matteo Bresciani , Mattia Dalla Brida , Tim Harris , Michele Pepe , Pietro Rescigno

The real- and imaginary-time-formalisms of thermal field theory and their extension to gauge theories is reviewed. Questions of gauge (in-)dependence are discussed in detail, in particular the possible gauge dependences of the singularities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anton Rebhan

There are no "three regimes of QCD", as speculated in that paper. There are only two, separated by already well known $T_c\sim 155\, MeV$. Above it electric interactions are screened rather then confined. Magnetic ones remain confined all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-11 Edward Shuryak

I discuss finite-temperature gauge theories as a framework to describe the quark-gluon plasma in the regime of high temperature where the gauge coupling is small, $g << 1$. I review recent progress in the understanding of the long-range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Edmond Iancu

We employ dynamical mean-field theory to identify the materials properties that optimize Tc for a generalized double-exchange (DE) model. We reach the surprising conclusion that Tc achieves a maximum when the band angular momentum j equals…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Juana Moreno , Randy S. Fishman , Mark Jarrell

We use gauge/gravity duality to study simultaneously the mass spectrum and the thermodynamics of a generic quasi-conformal gauge theory, specified by its beta function. The beta function of a quasi-conformal theory almost vanishes, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 J. Alanen , T. Alho , K. Kajantie , K. Tuominen

The dynamics of phase transitions (PT) in quantum field theories at finite temperature is most accurately described within the framework of dimensional reduction. In this framework, thermodynamic quantities are computed within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-11 Mikael Chala , Juan Carlos Criado , Luis Gil , Javier López Miras

We calculate the masses of the low-lying states with quantum numbers $J^{PC}=0^{++},1^{--}$ in the Higgs and confinement regions of the three-dimensional SU(2) Higgs model, which plays an important r\^ole in the description of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 O. Philipsen , M. Teper , H. Wittig

Due to the infrared problem of high-temperature field theory, a robust study of the electroweak phase transition (EWPT) requires use of non-perturbative methods. We apply the method of high-temperature dimensional reduction to the two Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-19 Tyler Gorda , Andreas Helset , Lauri Niemi , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen , David J. Weir

In this letter we consider higher-dimensional Yang-Mills theories and examine their consistent coset space dimensional reduction. Utilizing a suitable ansatz and imposing a simple set of constraints we determine the four-dimensional gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Pantelis Manousselis , Nikolaos Prezas , George Zoupanos

We analyze a two dimensional SU(3) gauge model of Wilson lines as a dimensionally reduced model of high temperature QCD_3. In contrast to perturbative dimensional reduction it has an explicit global Z(3) symmetry in the action. The phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Bialas , A. Morel , B. Petersson