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In the factorized picture of semi-inclusive hadronic processes the naive time reversal-odd parton distributions exist by virtue of the gauge link which renders it color gauge invariant. The link characterizes the dynamical effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Leonard Gamberg , Marc Schlegel

We present a new model for soft interactions in the Monte Carlo event-generator Herwig. The soft diffractive final states are modeled on the basis of the cluster hadronization model and interactions between soft particles are modeled as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Stefan Gieseke , Patrick Kirchgaeßer , Frasher Loshaj

We introduce soft colour interactions as a novel mechanism to understand the observed events with large rapidity gaps in $ep$ collisions at HERA. Colour exchanges between produced partons and colour-charges in the proton remnant modifies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Edin , G. Ingelman , J. Rathsman

The Global Colour Model (GCM) of QCD is a quark-gluon quantum field theory that very successfully models QCD for low energy hadronic processes. An effective gluon correlator models the interaction between quark currents. Functional integral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Reginald T. Cahill , Susan M. Gunner

The bulk of visible mass is supposed to emerge from nonperturbative dynamics within quantum chromodynamics (QCD) -- the strong interaction sector of the Standard Model. Following years of development and refinement, continuum and lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-11 Daniele Binosi , Craig D. Roberts , Zhao-Qian Yao

A simple model of a composite nucleon is developed in which a fermion and a boson, representing quark and diquark constituents of the nucleon, form a bound state owing to a contact interaction. Photon and pion couplings to the quark provide…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Tjon , S. J. Wallace

In this paper we continue the development of a model for strong interactions at high energy, based on two ingredients: CGC/saturation approach and the BFKL Pomeron. In our approach, the unknown mechanism of confinement of quarks and gluons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 E. Gotsman , E. Levin , U. Maor

Recent developments in soft hadronic interactions are reviewed. Emphasis it put on measurements of the proton structure at low x, photon structure, diffraction and exclusive processes such as vector-meson production and their interpretation…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Schleper

We present an algorithm that evolves hard processes at the amplitude level by dressing them iteratively with (massless) quarks and gluons. The algorithm interleaves collinear emissions with soft emissions and includes Coulomb/Glauber…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Jeffrey R. Forshaw , Jack Holguin , Simon Plätzer

Hadrons are composite objects made of quarks and gluons, and during a collision one can have several elementary interactions between the constituents. These elementary interactions, using an appropriate theoretical framework, can be related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 Paolo Lipari , Maurizio Lusignoli

Soft QCD is beyond perturbative control, and therefore phenomenological models have to be developed. These are implemented and combined within event generators. Typical aspects considered are multiparton interactions, colour reconnection,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-11 Torbjörn Sjöstrand

A microscopic theory is developed to analyze the dynamics of exciton formation out of incoherent carriers in semiconductor heterostructures. The carrier Coulomb and phonon interaction is included consistently. A cluster expansion method is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Hoyer , M. Kira , S. W. Koch

The QCD improved parton model is a very successful concept to treat processes in hadronic interactions, whenever large partonic transverse momenta are involved. However, cross sections diverge in the limit p_T -> 0, and the usual treatment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. M. Liu , H. J. Drescher , S. Ostapchenko , T. Pierog , K. Werner

A quantum optical model for the high-order harmonic generation is presented, in which both the exciting field and the high harmonic modes are quantized, while the target material appears via parameters only. As a consequence, the model is…

Modern facilities are poised to tackle fundamental questions within the Standard Model, aiming to reveal the nature of confinement, its relationship to dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) - the origin of visible mass - and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Craig D. Roberts , Cedric Mezrag

Hard and soft QCD dynamics are both important in charmonium hadroproduction, as presented here through a next-to-leading order QCD matrix element calculation combined with the colour evaporation model. Observed $x_F$ and $p_\perp$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Brenner Mariotto , M. B. Gay Ducati , G. Ingelman

The direct charmonium and bottomonium production rate observed at high-pt in pp-bar collisions at the Tevatron is factors of ten larger than predictions based on conventional perturbative QCD. We show that this excess can be accounted for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Edin , G. Ingelman , J. Rathsman

Soft photons produced in heavy ion collisions are an important tool for probing the properties of the quark-gluon plasma. It is therefore crucial to understand the background - soft photons produced in elementary collisions. Low theorem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Frasher Loshaj , Dmitri E. Kharzeev

This paper deals with the hadronization process of quark system. A phenomenological potential is introduced to describe the interaction between a quark pair. The potential depends on the color charge of those quarks and their relative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Z. G. Tan , C. B. Yang

We investigate electron-phonon coupling in many-electron systems using dynamical mean-field theory in combination with the numerical renormalization group. This non-perturbative method reveals significant precursor effects to the gap…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Meyer , A. C. Hewson , R. Bulla