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Related papers: Baryogenesis with QCD Domain Walls

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We propose an alternative mechanism of baryogenesis in which a scalar baryon undergoes a percolating first-order phase transition in the early Universe. The potential barrier that divides the phases contains explicit B and CP violation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Clifford Cheung , Alex Dahlen , Gilly Elor

In principle, the baryon asymmetry of the Universe can be generated at the electroweak phase transition but the experimental lower limit on the Higgs mass seems to rule out a Standard Model scenario. However, it has been shown recently that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-16 D. Delepine

We describe a new mechanism for the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe during a first order electroweak phase transition. The mechanism requires the existence of two (or more) baryon number carrying scalar fields with masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Hooman Davoudiasl , Krishna Rajagopal , Eric Westphal

For a discrete symmetry that is anomalous under QCD, the domain walls produced in the early universe from its spontaneous breaking can naturally annihilate due to QCD instanton effects. The gravitational waves generated from wall…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-30 Yang Bai , Ting-Kuo Chen , Mrunal Korwar

The electroweak baryogenesis is studied in the charge transport mechanism with the vector-like quark model. Introducing an extra vector-like up-type quark and a singlet Higgs scalar with the mass of the order of a few hundred GeV, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tomoko Uesugi , Akio Sugamoto , Azusa Yamaguchi

Baryogenesis at the electroweak phase transition may take place through CP-violating reflections of quarks from expanding bubbles of the broken symmetry phase. We formulate and approximately solve the transport equations for the reflected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 James M. Cline

We consider interactions of fermions with the domain wall bubbles produced during a first order phase transition. A new exact solution of the Dirac equations is obtained for a wall profile incorporating a position dependent CP violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Emilio Torrente-Lujan

A novel mechanism, "catalyzed baryogenesis," is proposed to explain the observed baryon asymmetry in our universe. In this mechanism, the motion of a ball-like catalyst provides the necessary out-of-equilibrium condition, its outer wall has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-03 Yang Bai , Joshua Berger , Mrunal Korwar , Nicholas Orlofsky

The QCD axion may offer a unified origin for the baryon asymmetry and dark matter through axiogenesis. However, in the minimal QCD axion scenario, axiogenesis either underproduces baryons or overproduces dark matter, and the required…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 Pouya Asadi , David Cyncynates , Stefania Gori

We discuss the possibility of generating the baryon asymmetry of the Universe when the temperature of the Universe is much below the electroweak scale. In our model the evaporation of primordial black holes or the decay of massive particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 Raghavan Rangarajan , Supratim Sengupta , Ajit M. Srivastava , ;

In the defect-mediated electroweak baryogenesis scenario, baryons are produced in well separated regions of space. It is shown that between the electroweak phase transition at a temperature of $T \sim 100 {\rm GeV}$ and the end of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 Robert Brandenberger , Anne-Christine Davis , Martin J. Rees

In unconstrained thermal equilibrium a local potential for total or fermionic hypercharge does not bias electroweak anomalous processes. We consider two proposed mechanisms for electroweak baryogenesis in this light. In `spontaneous'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Joyce , T. Prokopec , N. Turok

We calculate the baryon asymmetry generated at the electroweak phase transition in the minimal supersymmetric standard model, treating the particles in a WKB approximation in the bubble wall background. A set of diffusion equations for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Cline , M. Joyce , K. Kainulainen

We examine two semi-analytical methods for estimating the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU) generated in scenarios of ``local'' electroweak baryogenesis (in which the requisite baryon number violation and CP violation occur together in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Arthur Lue , Krishna Rajagopal , Mark Trodden

We show that heavy axion domain walls induce domain walls of the QCD axion through a mixing between the heavy axion and the QCD axion, even when the pre-inflationary initial condition is assumed for the QCD axion. The induced domain walls…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-14 Junseok Lee , Kai Murai , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We re-examine the generation of the baryon asymmetry in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) during the electroweak phase transition. We find that the dominant source for baryogenesis arises from the chargino sector. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 James M. Cline , Michael Joyce , Kimmo Kainulainen

It is shown that the minimal Left-Right symmetric model admits cosmic string, domain wall and conditionally, monopole solutions. The strings arise when the $SU(2)_R$ is broken and can either be destabilized at the electroweak scale or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 U. A. Yajnik , Hatem Widyan , Shobhit Mahajan , Amitabha Mukherjee , Debajyoti Choudhari

Embedded walls are domain wall solutions which are unstable in the vacuum but stabilized in a plasma of the early Universe. We show how embedded walls in which the electroweak symmetry is restored can lead to an efficient scenario of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-13 Tobias Schröder , Robert Brandenberger

The strong CP-violating parameter is small today as indicated by constraints on the neutron electric dipole moment. In the early universe, the QCD axion has not yet relaxed to its QCD-cancelling minimum and it is natural to wonder whether…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-29 Geraldine Servant

We describe a new effect which produces baryons at a first order electroweak phase transition. It operates when there is a CP-violating field present on propagating bubble walls. The novel aspect is that it involves a purely classical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Michael Joyce , Tomislav Prokopec , Neil Turok