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Active particles with a temperature distribution, "hot particles", have a distinct effect on the fluid that surrounds them. The temperature gradients they create deem the fluid's viscosity spatially dependent, therefore violating the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-27 Osher Arbib , Naomi Oppenheimer

Shear flow is known to induce huge density fluctuations in otherwise clear and uniform polymer solutions. This effect is rooted in the elasticity of the entangled polymer network, and can span distances over a thousand chains wide. It has…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Airidas Korolkovas

Within the framework of simple perturbation theory, recurrence time of quantum fidelity is related to the period of the classical motion. This indicates the possibility of recurrence in near integrable systems. We have studied such…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Sankaranarayanan , Arul Lakshminarayan

We consider a theory of a scalar one-component field $\phi$ coupled to a scalar $N$-component field $\chi$. Using large $N$ techiques we calculate the effective potential in the leading order in $1/N$. We show that this is equivalent to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 J. A. Adams , N. Tetradis

We evaluate the shear viscosity of a pion gas in the relativistic kinetic theory approach. The in-medium propagator of the $\rho$ meson at finite temperature is used to evaluate the $\pi-\pi$ scattering amplitude in the medium. The real and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-26 Sukanya Mitra , Sabyasachi Ghosh , Sourav Sarkar

We have calculated the shear viscosity coefficient $\eta$ of the strongly interacting matter in the relaxation time approximation, where a quasi particle description of quarks with its dynamical mass is considered from NJL model. Due to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-12-31 Sabyasachi Ghosh , Anirban Lahiri , Sarbani Majumder , Rajarshi Ray , Sanjay K. Ghosh

Second-order phase transitions are characterized by a divergence of the spatial correlation length of the order parameter fluctuations. For confined systems, this is known to lead to remarkable equilibrium physical phenomena, including…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-15 Christian M. Rohwer , Andrea Gambassi , Matthias Krüger

We present a first principle scheme to compute the rigidity, i. e. the shear-modulus of structural glasses at finite temperatures using the cloned liquid theory, which combines the replica theory and the liquid theory. With the aid of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-08 Hajime Yoshino

We formulate a lagrangian hydrodynamics including shear and bulk viscosity in the presence of spin density, and investigate it using the linear response functional formalism. The result is a careful accounting of all sound and vortex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-16 Giorgio Torrieri , David Montenegro

In a recent paper, Zhou et al. studied the time-dependent properties of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers (GFRP) composites by using a new rheological model with a time-variable viscosity coefficient. This rheology is essentially based on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-20 Roberto Garra , Francesco Mainardi

Time dependent quadratic Hamiltonians are well known as well in classical mechanics and in quantum mechanics. In particular for them the correspondance between classical and quantum mechanics is exact. But explicit formulas are non trivial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Monique Combescure , Didier Robert

The structure and degree of order in soft matter and other materials is intimately connected to the nature of the interactions between the particles. One important research goal is to find suitable control mechanisms, to enhance or suppress…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-16 A. Scacchi , M. G. Mazza , A. J. Archer

The viscosity concept of thermal systems is borrowed to describe the flowability of granular powders in this article with the granular temperature is defined analogously. Eyrings rate process theory and free volume concept, which have been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-25 Tian Hao

The complex shear modulus of solid $^4$He exhibits an anomaly in the same temperature region where torsion oscillators show a change in period. We propose that the observed stiffening of the shear modulus with decreasing temperature can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-06 Jung-Jung Su , Matthias J. Graf , Alexander V. Balatsky

The gradual fall of the shear viscosity below 2.8K, observed in a liquid helium 4 flowing through a capillary, is examined. The disappearance of the shear viscosity in a capillary flow is a manifestation of superfluidity in dissipative…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-07-16 Shun-ichiro Koh

The interpretation of the measured elliptic and higher order collective flows in heavy-ion collisions in terms of viscous hydrodynamics depends sensitively on the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density. Here we perform a quantitative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Anton Wiranata , Madappa Prakash

A semiclassical diagrammatic approach is constructed for calculating correlation functions of observables in open chaotic systems with time reversal symmetry. The results are expressed in terms of classical correlation functions involving…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Oded Agam

The shear $\eta$ and bulk $\zeta$ viscous coefficients have been calculated in a hot and chirally asymmetric quark matter quantified in terms of a chiral chemical potential (CCP) using the two-flavor Nambu-Jona--Lasinio (NJL) model. This is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-16 Snigdha Ghosh , Nilanjan Chaudhuri , Pradip Roy , Sourav Sarkar

We present evidence for the universality of the shear viscosity of conformal gauge theory plasmas beyond infinite coupling. We comment of subtleties of computing the shear viscosity in effective models of gauge/gravity correspondence rather…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alex Buchel

We show that measurements of the rapidity dependence of transverse momentum correlations can be used to determine the characteristic time $\tau_{\pi}$ that dictates the rate of isotropization of the stress energy tensor, as well as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Christopher Zin , Sean Gavin , George Moschelli