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We examine consequences of the stabilization of the dilaton through the axion. An estimate of the resulting dilaton potential yields a relation between the axion parameter $m_a f_{PQ}$ and the average instanton radius, and predicts the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Rainer Dick

We discuss the effect of $\eta$--$\eta'$ mixing and of axial current anomalies on various decay processes. We describe the 2$\gamma$ decays of $\eta$ and $\eta'$, the radiative decays of low-lying vector mesons as well as the decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Patricia Ball , J. -M. Frere , M. Tytgat

We present a theoretical investigation of the radiative decay process $\Omega(2012) \to \gamma \Omega$, where the $\Omega(2012)$ resonance with spin-parity $J^P=\frac{3}{2}^-$, is treated as a dynamically generated state from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-17 Qing-Hua Shen , Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng , Xiang Liu , Ju-Jun Xie

It is unknown whether a bound on axion field ranges exists within quantum gravity. We study axion field ranges using extended supersymmetry, in particular allowing an analysis within strongly coupled regions of moduli space. We apply this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Joseph P. Conlon , Sven Krippendorf

The QCD axion stands as one of the most promising candidates for resolving the strong CP problem. However, the value of the axion's decay constant $f_a$ and, by extension, its mass $m_a$, remain uncertain within the framework of effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-01 Qiaoli Yang , Runchao Huang

Axion-like particles, which we call axions, can compose the missing dark matter and may form substructures such as miniclusters and axion stars. We obtain the mass distributions of axion stars derived from their host miniclusters in our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-23 Dennis Maseizik , Sagnik Mondal , Hyeonseok Seong , Günter Sigl

We revisit the constraint from the recently reported cosmic birefringence on axion-like particles with a general decay constant. A particular attention is paid to the naturalness of the model parameter space, which has been overlooked in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-08 Weikang Lin , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

A cold relic axion condensate resulting from vacuum misalignment in the early universe oscillates with a frequency \sim m_a, where m_a is the axion mass. We summarize how the properties of photons propagating in such a medium are modified.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-15 Domènec Espriu , Albert Renau

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are a compelling candidate for dark matter (DM), whose production is associated with the formation of a string-wall network. If walls bounded by strings persist, which requires the potential to have multiple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-29 Graciela B. Gelmini , Anna Simpson , Edoardo Vitagliano

We study oscillons, extremely long-lived localized oscillations of a scalar field, with three different potentials: quartic, sine-Gordon model and in a new class of convex potentials. We use an absorbing boundary at the end of the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Petja Salmi , Mark Hindmarsh

We propose algorithms for determining both lower and upper bounds for the energy barriers encountered by a flux line in moving through a two-dimensional random potential. Analytical arguments, supported by numerical simulations, suggest…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Lev V. Mikheev , Barbara Drossel , Mehran Kardar

The axion decay $a \to e^+ e^-$ is investigated in the presence of a plasma and an external magnetic field. The results demonstrate a strong catalyzing influence of medium. The axion lifetime in the magnetic field of order $10^{15}$ G and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. V. Mikheev , A. Ya. Parkhomenko , L. A. Vassilevskaya

We derive analytic formulae for the energy average (including the energy average of the fluctuation contribution) and variance of the intraband decay intensity of a superdeformed band. Our results may be expressed in terms of three…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. J. Sargeant , M. S. Hussein , M. P. Pato , M. Ueda

Using the CLEO detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we have observed the Omega_c (css ground state) in the decay Omega_c -> Omega- e+ nu. We find a signal of 11.4 +- 3.8 (stat) events. The probability that we have observed a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-08 R. Ammar , CLEO Collaboration

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are attracting increasing interest since, among other things, they are a prediction of many extensions of the standard model of elementary particles physics and in particular of superstrings and superbranes.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-23 Giorgio Galanti , Marco Roncadelli

We study the decay of high spin mesons using the gauge/string theory correspondence. The rate of the process is calculated by studying the splitting of a macroscopic string intersecting a D-brane. The result is applied to the decay of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. L. Cotrone , L. Martucci , W. Troost

It is shown that, in the bound state picture, the $\Lambda_c(2593) \to\Lambda_c\gamma$ and $\Lambda_c(2625)\to\Lambda_c\gamma$ decays are severely suppressed. On the other hand, for their bottom counterparts, which are predicted to have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Chi-Keung Chow

The amplitude of the pseudoscalar (axion) or scalar field fluctuates on a time scale of order of million field oscillation periods which is a typical coherence time in the virialized axion galactic dark matter halo model. This causes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-15 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

We describe the decay out of a superdeformed band using the methods of reaction theory. Assuming that decay-out occurs due to equal coupling (on average) to a sea of equivalent chaotic normally deformed (ND) states, we calculate the average…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. S. Hussein , A. J. Sargeant , M. P. Pato , N. Takigawa , M. Ueda

We report on a study of axion string networks using fixed-grid simulations of up to $16384$ points per side. The length of string can be characterised in terms of standard dimensionless parameters $\zeta_\text{w}$ and $\zeta_\text{r}$, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-08 José Correia , Mark Hindmarsh , Joanes Lizarraga , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Kari Rummukainen , Jon Urrestilla