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Results are presented of two studies addressing the scaling violations of deep-inelastic structure functions. Factorization-scheme independent fits to all ep and mu p data on F_2 are performed at next-to-leading order (NLO), yielding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Andreas Vogt

We calculate the effect of the less singular terms at small x on the evolution of the coefficient function in \phi^3 theory in six dimensions, which result from a complete solution of the ladder equation. Scale-invariant next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Blümlein , W. L. van Neerven

In the leading twist approximation of the Wilson operator product expansion with "frozen" and analytic strong coupling constants we show that Bessel-inspired behavior of the structure function F2 at small x, obtained for a flat initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Yu. Illarionov , A. V. Kotikov

The class of nonlinear evolution equations - gauge equivalent to the N-wave equations related to the simple Lie algebra g are derived and analyzed. They are written in terms of the functions S(x,t) satisfying r= rank g nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Georgi G. Grahovski , Nikolay A. Kostov

The NLO evolution equations for quadrupole and double dipole operators have been obtained within the high energy operator expansion method. The corresponding quasi-conformal evolution equations for the composite operators were constructed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-31 A. V. Grabovsky

We report results for the lowest even-$N$ moments of the flavor-nonsinglet structure functions $F_2$ and $F_L$ in QCD at the fourth order in the perturbative expansion in the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s$. Our results are presented in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-24 S. Moch , B. Ruijl , T. Ueda , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Vogt

New Results on the measurement of the proton structure function F_2(x,Q^2) are reported for momentum transfers squared Q^2 >= 1.5 GeV^2 and Bjorken x >= 3.5 10^{-5} using data collected by the HERA experiments H1 and ZEUS in 1994. F_2…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregorio Bernardi

Polarised singlet DGLAP equations are solved by applying the method of characteristics. The singlet equations are first transformed into a pair of coupled partial differential equations by a Taylor series expansion valid to be at small x.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. K. Choudhury , P. K. Sahariah

We solve the LO DGLAP QCD evolution equation for truncated Mellin moments of the nucleon nonsinglet structure function. The results are compared with those, obtained in the Chebyshev-polynomial approach for $x$-space solutions. Computations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 D. Kotlorz , A. Kotlorz

The small $x$ behaviour of the structure function $h_1(x,Q^2)$ is studied within the leading logarithmic approximation of perturbative QCD. There are two contributions relevant at small $x$. The leading one behaves like $(\frac{1}{x})^0$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Kirschner , L. Mankiewicz , A. Schäfer , L. Szymanowski

The scale evolution of parton distributions is governed by splitting functions. We compute the four-loop splitting functions in perturbative QCD that control the evolution of quark non-singlet distributions. We confirm previous partial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-27 Thomas Gehrmann , Andreas von Manteuffel , Vasily Sotnikov , Tong-Zhi Yang

Semi-inclusive hadron-production processes are becoming important in high-energy hadron reactions. They are used for investigating properties of quark-hadron matters in heavy-ion collisions, for finding the origin of nucleon spin in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Hirai , S. Kumano

The short-time and global behaviour are studied for autonomous linear evolution equations defined by generators of uniformly bounded holomorphic semigroups in a Hilbert space. A general criterion for log-convexity in time of the norm of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Jon Johnsen

We make a critical study of the relationship between the singlet structure function $F_{2}^{S}$ and the gluon distribution $G(x,Q^{2})$ proposed in the past two decades, which is frequently used to extract the gluon distribution from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-22 G. R. Boroun

The longitudinal structure function for nucleons and nuclei is considered at fixed $\sqrt{s}$ and $Q^2$ to the minimum value of $x$ given by $Q^2/s$. This is done using the expansion method and color dipole model in the next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-21 G. R. Boroun

We suggest a new procedure for extrapolating the parton distributions from HERA to much higher energies. The procedure suggested consists of two steps. First, we solve the non-linear evolution equation. Second, we introduce a correcting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Lublinsky

Following a previous study of the one-loop factorization of the nonsinglet $g_2$ structure function of the nucleon, we present in this paper the next-to-leading order coefficient functions in the singlet sector. To obtain the result, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Belitsky , Xiangdong Ji , Wei Lu , Jonathan Osborne

It is shown that recent small-x measurements of the photon structure function F_2^{\gamma}(x,Q^2) by the LEP-OPAL collaboration are consistent with parameter-free QCD predictions at all presently accessible values of Q^2.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Gluck , E. Reya , I. Schienbein

We calculate the scale dependence of nonsinglet nucleon structure functions. Due to anomalous axial symmetry breaking a large flavour asymmetry of the quark--antiquark sea is generated nonperturbatively. This produces a strong scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. D. Ball , V. Barone , S. Forte , M. Genovese

We present calculations of the structure functions F_2(x,Q^2) and F_L(x,Q^2), concentrating on small x. After discussing the standard expansion of the structure functions in powers of \alpha_s(Q^2) we consider a leading-order expansion in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 R. S. Thorne