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The quark chemical potential is one of the fundamental parameters describing the Quark-Gluon Plasma produced by sufficiently energetic heavy-ion collisions. It is not large at the extremely high temperatures probed by the LHC, but it plays…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Brett McInnes

The flavor-nonsinglet ($u - d$) quark angular momentum (AM) in the proton is computed based on the effective spin-flavor dynamics emerging from chiral symmetry breaking by QCD instantons. The QCD AM operators are converted to effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-25 June-Young Kim , Ho-Yeon Won , Christian Weiss

We calculate the form factor of the quark energy momentum tensor and thereby extract the quark orbital angular momentum of the nucleon. The calculation is done on a quenched $16^3 \times 24$ lattice at $\beta = 6.0$ and with Wilson fermions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Nilmani Mathur , S. J. Dong , K. F. Liu , N. C. Mukhopadhyay

The determination of quark angular momentum requires the knowledge of the generalized parton distribution E in the forward limit. We assume a connection between this function and the Sivers transverse-momentum distribution, based on model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Alessandro Bacchetta , Marco Radici

We investigate the Wigner distributions of $\bar{u}$ and $\bar{d}$ quarks in a proton using the overlap representation within the light cone formalism. Using the light cone wave functions which are obtained from the baryon-meson fluctuation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-30 Xiaoyan Luan , Zhun Lu

We extend the study of quark spin-orbit correlations in the nucleon to the case of transverse polarization. At the leading-twist level, this completes the spin structure of the quark kinetic energy-momentum tensor. In particular, we revisit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Amit Bhoonah , Cédric Lorcé

The contribution of a spin-rich $qqq$ force (in conjunction with pairwise $qq$ forces) to the analytical structure of the $qqq$ wave function is worked out in the high momentum regime of QCD where the confining interaction may be ignored,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-21 A. N. Mitra

The global spin alignment of the vector meson has been observed in relativistic heavy ion collisions, but is still on hot debates in the theoretical community. Here we propose to apply the light front framework to explain this phenomenon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-09 Baochi Fu , Fei Gao , Yuxin Liu , Huichao Song

We analyze the Sivers asymmetry in light-cone gauge. The average transverse momentum of the quark distribution is related to the correlation between the quark distribution and the transverse component of the gauge field at $x^-\pm \infty$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthias Burkardt

Since the announcement of the proton spin crisis by the European Muon Collaboration there has been considerable progress in unravelling the distribution of spin and orbital angular momentum within the proton. We review the current status of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-03 A. W. Thomas

We show that, when boosted to the infinite momentum frame, the quark and gluon orbital angular momentum operators defined in the nucleon spin sum rule of X. S. Chen et al. are the same as those derived from generalized transverse momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 Yong Zhao , Keh-Fei Liu , Yibo Yang

In these notes, while focusing on the meson-nucleon vertices, we give a derivation of the nucleon-nucleon 9NN) potentials from meson-exchange between quarks. To establish such a relation the quark-quark-meson (QQM) interactions are properly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Th. A. Rijken

We investigate the correlations between the quark spin and orbital angular momentum inside the nucleon. Similarly to the Ji relation, we show that these correlations can be expressed in terms of specific moments of measurable parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Cédric Lorcé

The matrix elements of local operators such as the electromagnetic current, the energy momentum tensor, angular momentum, and the moments of structure functions have exact representations in terms of light-cone Fock state wavefunctions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Dae Sung Hwang , Bo-Qiang Ma , Ivan Schmidt

A previously constructed $T$-matrix approach for studying the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is improved by incorporating spin-dependent interactions between partons. These interactions arise from the relativistic corrections to the Cornell…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-01 Zhanduo Tang , Ralf Rapp

We demonstrate the Fourier relationship between angular position and angular momentum for a light mode. In particular we measure the distribution of orbital angular momentum states of light that has passed through an aperture and verify…

One of the challenges of hadronic physics is to fully understand the structure of the proton. In particular, there is nowadays a great interest in the decomposition of its total angular momentum into orbital angular momentum and intrinsic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-16 D. A. Amor-Quiroz , M. Burkardt , C. Lorcé

We study the covariant version of the quark-parton model, in which the general rules of the angular momentum composition are accurately taken into account. We demonstrate how these rules affect the relativistic interplay between the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-07 Petr Zavada

We discuss the general formalism for the calculation in light-cone quark models of the fully unintegrated, off-diagonal quark-quark correlator of the nucleon. The corresponding distributions in impact parameter space are the Wigner or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-10 Cédric Lorcé , Barbara Pasquini

We present the first study of quark gravitational transverse-momentum distributions within the light-front quark--diquark model (LFQDM) inspired by the soft-wall AdS/QCD framework. We derive analytical expressions for the six unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Kauship Saha , Dipankar Chakrabarti , Asmita Mukherjee
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