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A scale-invariant universe can have a period of accelerated expansion at early times: inflation. We use a frame-invariant approach to calculate inflationary observables in a scale invariant theory of gravity involving two scalar fields -…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-26 Pedro G. Ferreira , Christopher T. Hill , Johannes Noller , Graham G. Ross

The tachyonic inflationary universe model in the context of intermediate inflation is studied. General conditions for this model to be realizable are discussed. In the slow-roll approximation, we describe in great details the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Sergio del Campo , Ramon Herrera , Adolfo Toloza

The "bubble universes" of Coleman and De Luccia play a crucial role in string cosmology. Since our own Universe is supposed to be of this kind, bubble cosmology should supply definite answers to the long-standing questions regarding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Brett McInnes

We consider a universe with a bulk viscous cosmic fluid, in a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker geometry. We derive the conditions for the existence of inflation, and those which at the same time prevent the occurrence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-05 I. Brevik , E. Elizalde , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

In the model of Chain Inflation, a sequential chain of coupled scalar fields drives inflation. We consider a multidimensional potential with a large number of bowls, or local minima, separated by energy barriers: inflation takes place as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Katherine Freese , Douglas Spolyar

Cosmological inflation and topological defects have been considered for a long time, either in disagreement or in competition. On the one hand an inflationary era is required to solve the shortcomings of the hot big bang model, while on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mairi Sakellariadou

We study the cosmological inflation from the viewpoint of the moduli stabilization. We study the scenario that the superpotential has a large value during the inflation era enough to stabilize moduli, but it is small in the true vacuum.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Manabu Sakai

We consider a cosmological scenario within the KKLT framework for moduli stabilization in string theory. The universal open string tachyon of decaying non-BPS D-brane configurations is proposed to drive eternal topological inflation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Cremades , Fernando Quevedo , Aninda Sinha

We study an inflation mechanism based on attractor properties in cosmological evolutions of a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime based on the Einstein-scalar field theory. We find a new way to get the Hamilton-Jacobi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-10 Hyeong-Chan Kim

We propose a model of inflation with a suitable potential for a single scalar field which falls in the wide class of hilltop inflation. We derive the analytical expressions for most of the physical quantities related to inflation and show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-28 Barun Kumar Pal , Supratik Pal , B. Basu

We study two-field inflation derived from a single complex scalar field with a nonzero vacuum expectation value. The dynamics of inflation are governed by two parameters, the vacuum expectation value and the mass parameter of the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-18 Yoshihiko Abe , Toshimasa Ito , Koichi Yoshioka

While cosmological inflation can erase primordial inhomogeneities, it is possible that inflation may not begin in a significantly inhomogeneous universe. This issue is particularly pressing in multifield scenarios, where even the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-25 Richard Easther , Layne C. Price , Javier Rasero

In this work we investigate a inflationary scenario generated by a large scalar field $\phi$ that non-minimally couples to a $f(R)$ modified gravity model. For a Starobinsky's like model, it is found that along a particular flat direction,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-17 Romy H. S. Budhi

An inflationary scenario that leads to $\Omega _0<1$ today is presented. An epoch of `old' inflation during which the smoothness and horizon problems are solved is followed by a shortened epoch of `new' inflation. Old inflation exits…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 M. Bucher , A. S. Goldhaber , N. Turok , .

Cosmologists have embraced a particular ad hoc formula for the primordial power spectrum from inflation for universes with $\Omega_0 < 1$. However, the so-called ``Open Inflation'' models, which are attracting renewed interest in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Barnard , Andreas Albrecht

We develop a model of eternal topological inflation using a racetrack potential within the context of type IIB string theory with KKLT volume stabilization. The inflaton field is the imaginary part of the K\"ahler structure modulus, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 J. J. Blanco-Pillado , C. P. Burgess , J. M. Cline , C. Escoda , M. Gomez-Reino , R. Kallosh , A. Linde , F. Quevedo

We propose a model for cosmic inflation which is based on an effective description of strongly interacting, nonsupersymmetric matter within the framework of dynamical abelian projection and centerization. The underlying gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Hofmann , Mathias Th. Keil

Nonminimal coupling of the inflaton field to the Ricci curvature of spacetime is generally unavoidable, and the paradigm of inflation should be generalized by including the corresponding term in the Lagrangian of the inflationary theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Valerio Faraoni

I present a brief review of astro-ph/0406099, which argues that there is a limit on the number of efolds of inflation which are observable in a universe which undergoes an eternally accelerated expansion in the future. Such an acceleration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew Kleban

In this paper we study the inflation model driven by the phantom field. We propose a possible exit from phantom inflation to our observational cosmology by introducing an additional normal scalar field, similar to hybrid inflation model.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Yun-Song Piao , Yuan-Zhong Zhang
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