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We have used QCD and polarized deep-inelastic scattering data to construct x-dependent polarized parton distributions. These flavor dependent distributions evolve under the NLO DGLAP equations, satisfy positivity constraints and agree well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon P. Ramsey

The isospin distribution of particles and fragments in collisions 96Ru+96Ru, 96Ru+96Zr, 96Zr+96Ru, and 96Zr+96Zr at beam energy 400 AMeV is studied with isospin dependent QMD model. We find that the rapidity distribution of differential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Qingfeng Li , Zhuxia Li

A new and simple statistical approach is performed to calculate the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the nucleon in terms of light-front kinematic variables. Analytic expressions of x-dependent PDFs are obtained in the whole x…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-07 Lijing Shao , Yunhua Zhang , Bo-Qiang Ma

Interactions of virtual photons are analyzed in terms of photon structure. It is argued that the concept of parton distribution functions is phenomenologically very useful even for highly virtual photons involved in hard collisions. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jiri Chyla , Marek Tasevsky

We study the heavy-quark contributions to the proton structure functions $F_2^i(x,Q^2)$ and $F_L^i(x,Q^2)$, with $i=c,b$, for small values of Bjorken's $x$ variable and provide compact formulas for their ratios $R_i=F_L^i/F_2^i$ that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-31 A. Yu. Illarionov , B. A. Kniehl , A. V. Kotikov

Using QCD motivated and phenomenological considerations, we construct x- dependent polarized parton distributions, which evolve under GLAP evolution, satisfy DIS data and are within positivity constraints. Each flavor is done separately and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Lionel E. Gordon , Mehrdad Goshtasbpour , Gordon P. Ramsey

The valence double parton distribution of the pion is analyzed in the framework of chiral quark models, where in the chiral limit factorization between the longitudinal and transverse degrees of freedom occurs. This feature leads, at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

We present the polarized parton distribution functions from a QCD analysis of the worldwide polarized deep inelastic scattering data, based on the dynamical parton distribution model. All the sea quarks and gluons are dynamically generated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Chengdong Han , Gang Xie , Rong Wang , Xurong Chen

We propose simple Monte Carlo method for calculating parton distribution in nuclei. The EMC effect is automatically included by means of two parameters, which characterize the change of nuclear pion field. Good agreement with experimental…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Rozynek , G. Wilk

We show that already at the NLO level the DGLAP evolution kernel Pqq starts to depend on the choice of the evolution variable. We give an explicit example of such a variable, namely the maximum of transverse momenta of emitted partons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-17 S. Jadach , A. Kusina , W. Placzek , M. Skrzypek

We investigate the Q^2 evolution of parton distributions at small x values, obtained in the case of flat initial conditions. The results are in excellent agreement with deep inelastic scattering experimental data from HERA.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Kotikov , G. Parente

Nucleon structure functions, as measured in lepton-nucleon scattering, have historically provided a critical observable in the study of partonic dynamics within the nucleon. However, at very large parton momenta it is both experimentally…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-30 Debaditya Biswas , Fernando Araiza Gonzalez , William Henry , Abishek Karki , Casey Morean , Sooriyaarachchilage Nadeeshani , Abel Sun , Daniel Abrams , Zafar Ahmed , Bashar Aljawrneh , Sheren Alsalmi , George Ambrose , Whitney Armstrong , Arshak Asaturyan , Kofi Assumin-Gyimah , Carlos Ayerbe Gayoso , Anashe Bandari , Samip Basnet , Vladimir Berdnikov , Hem Bhatt , Deepak Bhetuwal , Werner Boeglin , Peter Bosted , Edward Brash , Masroor Bukhari , Haoyu Chen , Jian-Ping Chen , Mingyu Chen , Michael Eric Christy , Silviu Covrig Dusa , Kayla Craycraft , Samuel Danagoulian , Donal Day , Markus Diefenthaler , Mongi Dlamini , James Dunne , Burcu Duran , Dipangkar Dutta , Rolf Ent , Rory Evans , Howard Fenker , Nadia Fomin , Eric Fuchey , David Gaskell , Thir Narayan Gautam , Jens-Ole Hansen , Florian Hauenstein , A. Hernandez , Tanja Horn , Garth Huber , Mark Jones , Sylvester Joosten , Md Latiful Kabir , Cynthia Keppel , Achyut Khanal , Paul King , Edward Kinney , Michael Kohl , Nathaniel Lashley-Colthirst , Shujie Li , Wenliang Li , Anusha Habarakada Liyanage , David Mack , Simona Malace , Pete Markowitz , John Matter , David Meekins , Robert Michaels , Arthur Mkrtchyan , Hamlet Mkrtchyan , Zae Moore , S. J. Nazeer , Shirsendu Nanda , Gabriel Niculescu , Maria Niculescu , Huong Nguyen , Nuruzzaman Nuruzzaman , Bishnu Pandey , Sanghwa Park , Eric Pooser , Andrew Puckett , Melanie Rehfuss , Joerg Reinhold , Bradley Sawatzky , G. Smith , Holly Szumila-Vance , Arun Tadepalli , Vardan Tadevosyan , Richard Trotta , Stephen Wood , Carlos Yero , Jinlong Zhang

A novel approach for describing the evolution of nucleon structure from the low-$Q^2$ regime to the high-$Q^2$ asymptotic region is proposed. This infrared-safe scheme modifies the parton distribution evolution equations to incorporate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-24 Rong Wang , Chengdong Han , Xurong Chen

We present an introductory discussion of deep-inelastic lepton-proton scattering as a means to probe the substructure of the proton. A resume of QCD is given, emphasizing the running of the coupling constant and the DGLAP evolution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 Alan D. Martin

We numerically investigate the impact of scale evolution on double parton distributions, which are needed to compute multiple hard scattering processes. Assuming correlations between longitudinal and transverse variables or between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Markus Diehl , Tomas Kasemets , Shane Keane

The ratio of the transverse and longitudinal component of polarization transfer to protons in the quasi-elastic $(\vec{e}, e^{\prime} \vec{p}\,)$ reaction, $P^{\prime}_x/P^{\prime}_z$, is sensitive to the proton's electromagnetic form…

We study implications of a model, which links nuclear and nucleon structure functions. Computed Callen-Gross functions $\kappa^A(x,Q^2)= 2xF_1^A(x,Q^2)/F_2^A(x,Q^2)$ appear for finite $Q^2$ to be close to their asymptotic value 1. Using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. S. Rinat , M. F. Taragin

The cross section for ultra-high energy neutrino-nucleon scattering is very sensitive to the parton distributions at very small values of Bjorken x ($x \leq 10^{-4})$. We numerically investigate the effects of modifying the behavior of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Ernest M. Henley , Jamal Jalilian-Marian

The ratio method has been developed to improve the study of one-neutron halo nuclei through reactions. By taking the ratio of angular distributions for two processes, viz. breakup and elastic scattering, this new observable is nearly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 X. Y. Yun , F. Colomer , D. Y. Pang , P. Capel

We present a comprehensive study of the lowest moments of nucleon generalized parton distributions in N_f=2+1 lattice QCD using domain wall valence quarks and improved staggered sea quarks. Our investigation includes helicity dependent and…