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A Lagrangian density for viscous quark-gluon plasma has been constructed within the fluid-like QCD framework. Gauge symmetry is preserved for all terms inside the Lagrangian, except for the viscous term. The transition mechanism from point…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-15 T. P. Djun , B. Soegijono , T. Mart , L. T. Handoko

The analytical perturbative approach, if taken to the limit of its applicability, allows one to predict an energy independent limit for the one-particle invariant density in QCD jets E dn/d^3p at very small momenta p. This is a direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. A. Khoze , S. Lupia , W. Ochs

I discuss recent developments in the QCD cascade formalism. I focus on the importance of and uncertainties in higher order corrections to the Modified Leading Log approximation for final-state radiation. I also talk about the CCFM and LDC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Patrik Eden

We present new elemental abundance studies of seven damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs). Together with the four DLAs analyzed in Dessauges-Zavadsky et al. (2004), we have a sample of eleven DLA galaxies with uniquely comprehensive and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Dessauges-Zavadsky , J. X. Prochaska , S. D'Odorico , F. Calura , F. Matteucci

The computational complexity of internal diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) is examined from both a theoretical and a practical point of view. We show that for two or more dimensions, the problem of predicting the cluster from a given set…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristopher Moore , Jonathan Machta

The stratified structure of the configuration space $\mb G^N = G \times ... \times G$ reduced with respect to the action of $G$ by inner automorphisms is investigated for $G = SU(3) .$ This is a finite dimensional model coming from lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Charzyński , J. Kijowski , G. Rudolph , M. Schmidt

We derive an approximation to QED effects in strong background fields which can be employed to improve numerical simulations of laser-particle collisions. Treating the laser as a plane wave of arbitrary intensity, we split the wave into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-17 T. Heinzl , B. King , A. J. MacLeod

We present a revised version of our automated technique using Gaussian processes (GPs) to detect Damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) along quasar (QSO) sightlines. The main improvement is to allow our Gaussian process pipeline to detect…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Ming-Feng Ho , Simeon Bird , Roman Garnett

A computational approach by an implementation of the Principle Component Analysis (PCA) with K-means and Gaussian Mixture (GM) clustering methods from Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to identify structural and dynamical heterogeneities of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-01 Viet Nguyen , Xueyu Song

We present an introductory discussion of deep-inelastic lepton-proton scattering as a means to probe the substructure of the proton. A resume of QCD is given, emphasizing the running of the coupling constant and the DGLAP evolution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 Alan D. Martin

We develop a Non-Crossing Approximation (NCA) for the effective cluster problem of the recently developed Dynamical Cluster Approximation (DCA). The DCA technique includes short-ranged correlations by mapping the lattice problem onto a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Th. Maier , M. Jarrell , Th. Pruschke , J. Keller

A mathematical framework is constructed for the sum of the lowest N eigenvalues of a potential. Exactness is illustrated on several model systems (harmonic oscillator, particle in a box, and Poschl-Teller well). Its order-by-order…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-04 Kieron Burke

Spectroscopy of QSO absorption lines provides essential observational input for the study of nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution of galaxies at high redshift. But new observations may indicate that present chemical abundance data are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Quast , D. Reimers , A. Smette , O. Garcet , C. Ledoux , S. Lopez , L. Wisotzki

Evolution equations for multiplicities in QCD cascades can, both in the parton and dipole picture, be used to estimate corrections beyond the formal accuracy of the modified leading log approximation (MLLA). The differences between the two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Patrik Eden

The lowest dimensional gluon condensate $G_2$ is analysed at finite temperature and chemical potential using a bottom/up holographic model of QCD. Starting from the free energy of the model, pressure, entropy and quark density are obtained.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Floriana Giannuzzi

We derive a Markovian master equation for the single-electron density matrix, applicable to quantum cascade lasers (QCLs). The equation conserves the positivity of the density matrix, includes off-diagonal elements (coherences) as well as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-05 O. Jonasson , F. Karimi , I. Knezevic

As a consequence of QCD factorization theorems, a wide variety of inclusive and exclusive cross sections may be formulated in terms of a universal colour dipole cross section at small $x$. It is well known that for small transverse size…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 M. McDermott , L. Frankfurt , V. Guzey , M. Strikman

The one-particle density matrix of the one-dimensional Tonks-Girardeau gas with inhomogeneous density profile is calculated, thanks to a recent observation that relates this system to a two-dimensional conformal field theory in curved…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-06 Yannis Brun , Jérôme Dubail

We present a novel "linear combination of atomic orbitals"-type of approximation, enabling accurate electronic structure calculations for systems of up to 20 or more electronically coupled quantum dots. Using realistic single quantum dot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Alexander Mittelstädt , Ludwig A. Th. Greif , Stefan T. Jagsch , Andrei Schliwa

The statistical thermodynamics of binary mixtures of polyatomic species was developed on a generalization in the spirit of the lattice-gas model and the quasi-chemical approximation (QCA). The new theoretical framework is obtained by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 M. V. Dávila , P. M. Pasinetti , D. A. Matoz-Fernandez , A. J. Ramirez-Pastor