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Neutrinos mediate long range forces among macroscopic bodies in vacuum. When the bodies are placed in the neutrino cosmic background, these forces are modified. Indeed, at distances long compared to the scale $T^{-1}$, the relic neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Ferrer , J. A. Grifols , M. Nowakowski

We discuss the derivation of Newtonian potentials in the framework of quantum field theory. We focus on two particular points: on long range forces i.e. forces which fall off as $1/r^n$ being mediated by light quanta like neutrinos or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Nowakowski

We consider the matter effects on neutrinos moving in background on the basis of the corresponding quantum wave equations. Both Dirac and Majorana neutrino cases are discussed. The effects for Dirac neutrino reflection and trapping as well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Grigoriev , Alexander Studenikin , Alexei Ternov

We establish that forces mediated by the exchange of a pair of Majorana neutrinos differ from those due to Dirac neutrino exchange.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. A. Grifols , E. Masso , R. Toldra

The cosmological neutrino background will mediate long range forces between objects. For a background of temperature T, the potential decreases as 1/r^5 for r >> 1/T and as 1/r for r << 1/T. These forces have large spin-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 C. J. Horowitz , J. Pantaleone

These lectures describe some aspects of the physics of massive neutrinos. After a brief introduction of neutrinos in the Standard Model, I discuss possible patterns for their masses. In particular, I show how the presence of a large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 R. D. Peccei

We discuss recent developments in neutrino physics and focus, in particular, on neutrino oscillations and matter effects of three light active neutrinos. Moreover, we discuss the difference between Dirac and Majorana neutrinos, neutrinoless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 W. Grimus

We have determined the dispersion relation of a neutrino test particle propagating in the cosmic neutrino background. Describing the relic neutrinos and antineutrinos from the hot big bang as a dense medium, a matter potential or refractive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 J. S. Diaz , F. R. Klinkhamer

Our present understanding of neutrino properties is reviewed with a particular emphasis on observable differences between Majorana and Dirac neutrinos. Current and future experimental efforts towards measuring neutrino properties are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-03 A. Baha Balantekin , Boris Kayser

We calculate the magnetic moment of Dirac type of neutrinos in hot and dense background for different ranges of temperature and chemical potential. The properties of neutrinos are studied in the strong magnetic field where the chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-13 Samina S. Masood

We study the consequences of new long-range forces between neutrinos on cosmic scales. If these forces are a few orders of magnitude stronger than gravity, they can induce perturbation instability in the non-relativistic cosmic neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-28 David E. Kaplan , Xuheng Luo , Surjeet Rajendran

Are neutrinos with definite masses Majorana or Dirac particles? This is one of the most fundamental problem of the modern neutrino physics. The solution of this problem could be crucial for understanding of the origin of small neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-06 S. Bilenky

We quantify the effects of light spin-zero particles with pseudoscalar couplings to leptons and scalar couplings to nucleons on the evolution of solar neutrinos. In this scenario the matter potential sourced by the nucleons in the Sun's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-07 Saeed Ansarifard , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Michele Maltoni , Joao Paulo Pinheiro

The existence of a neutrino magnetic moment implies contributions to the neutrino mass via radiative corrections. We derive model-independent "naturalness" upper bounds on the magnetic moments of Dirac and Majorana neutrinos, generated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicole F. Bell

The Standard Model predicts a long-range force, proportional to $G_F^2/r^5$, between fermions due to the exchange of a pair of neutrinos. This quantum force is feeble and has not been observed yet. In this paper, we compute this force in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-19 Mitrajyoti Ghosh , Yuval Grossman , Walter Tangarife , Xun-Jie Xu , Bingrong Yu

Neutrinos as almost massless particles could mediate long-range forces, known as neutrino forces. In this talk, I will introduce some theoretical aspects of neutrino forces, including why the potential of a neutrino force has the $1/r^{5}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-16 Xun-Jie Xu

Large colliders are not sensitive to light neutrino masses and character, but they can produce new heavy neutrinos, allowing also for the determination of their Dirac or Majorana nature. We review the discovery limits at the next generation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. del Aguila , J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , R. Pittau

Stellar objects (including our Sun, other stars of main sequence, white dwarfs, neutron stars etc.) contain strongly degenerate low energy sea of neutrinos (in neutron stars) or antineutrinos. The presence of this sea leads due to Pauli…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexei Yu. Smirnov , Francesco Vissani

The mechanism for generating neutrino masses remains a puzzle in particle physics. If neutrino masses follow from a Dirac mass term, then neutrino states exist with opposite chirality compared to their weakly-interacting counterparts. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 E. Grohs , A. B. Balantekin

We explore the limits on neutrino mass which follow from a study of the long-range forces that arise from the exchange of massless or ultra-light neutrinos. Although the 2-body neutrino-exchange force is unobservably small, the many-body…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ephraim Fischbach
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