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Related papers: Vacuum Birefringence in Strong Magnetic Fields

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The impact of a strong electromagnetic background field on otherwise perturbative QED processes is studied in the momentum-space formulation. The univariate background field is assumed to have finite support in time, thus being suitable to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Uwe Hernandez Acosta , Burkhard Kämpfer

The 1--loop effective Lagrangian for a massive scalar field on an arbitrary causality violating spacetime is calculated using the methods of Euclidean quantum field theory in curved spacetime. Fields of spin 1/2, spin 1 and twisted field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. J. Cassidy

The birefringence effect in the nuclear pseudoelectric field of matter and an external electric field for a particle (deuteron, nucleus) moving in a storage ring is discussed. The influence of the birefringence effect on the EDM measurement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Baryshevsky

The utility of chiral effective field theory, constructed in a manner in which loop contributions are suppressed as one moves outside the power-counting regime, is explored for baryon magnetic moments. Opportunities for the study of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-18 Derek B. Leinweber , Ross D. Young

Effective Lagrangian of itinerant electron system of finite density at finite magnetic field is found to include Chern-Simons term of electromagnetic potentials of lower scale dimension than those studied before. This term has an origin in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Kenzo Ishikawa

The purpose of the present discussion is to supplement the talk, by B.~Saghai at this workshop, on the study of the electromagnetic production of strangeness on the nucleon based upon effective Lagrangian methods. Here we focus on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 T. Mizutani

We demonstrate experimentally the fine lateral circular birefringence of a tunable birefringent polymer, the first example of the spin Hall effect of light in a polymeric material. We report experimental observations of this effect using…

Optics · Physics 2018-03-13 Osamu Takayama , Graciana Puentes

We consider signals of photon-photon scattering in laser-based, low energy experiments. In particular, we consider the ellipticity induced on a probe beam by a strong background field, and compare it with a recent worldline expression for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Greger Torgrimsson

Magnetic field effects on single-particle energy bands (Hofstadter butterfly), Hall conductance, flat-band ferromagnetism, and magnetoresistance of two-dimensional Kagome lattices are studied. The flat-band ferromagnetism is shown to be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Takashi Kimura , Hiroyuki Tamura , Kenji Shiraishi , Hideaki Takayanagi

The systematic effective Lagrangian method was first formulated in the context of the strong interaction: chiral perturbation theory (CHPT) is the effective theory of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). It was then pointed out that the method can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-30 Christoph P. Hofmann

In the presence of strong magnetic fields, the vacuum becomes a birefringent medium. We show that this QED effect decouples the polarization modes of photons leaving the NS surface. Both the total intensity and the intensity in each of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeremy S. Heyl , Nir J. Shaviv , Don Lloyd

In this talk I concentrate on the role of chiral symmetry realisation by spin-1 fields in the low energy QCD effective lagrangian. I assume that chiral symmetry is nonlinearly realised and that spin-1 fields transform homogeneously under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Kalafatis

The short survey of computation and properties of effective Lagrange function of intensive field in two-loop approximation accounting for radiative interaction of virtual electrons is given. The renormalization of field, charge and mass is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Ritus

We present a numerical study of the fermion-induced effective action in the presence of a static inhomogeneous magnetic field for both 3+1 and 2+1 dimensional QED using a novel approach. This approach is appropriate for cylindrically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Pavlos Pasipoularides

We consider premetric electrodynamics with a local and linear constitutive law for the vacuum. Within this framework, we find quartic Fresnel wave surfaces for the propagation of light. If we require vanishing birefringence in vacuum, then…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-16 Claus Lämmerzahl , Friedrich W. Hehl

We continue an effort to obtain information on the QED perturbation series at high loop orders, and particularly on the issue of large cancellations inside gauge invariant classes of graphs, using the example of the l - loop N - photon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-28 I. Huet , D. G. C. McKeon , C. Schubert

As a first step towards the construction of a general electroweak effective Lagrangian incorporating heavy states, we present here a simplified version where only vector and axial-vector spin-1 triplets are involved. We adopt an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-29 Joaquín Santos , Ignasi Rosell , Antonio Pich , Juan José Sanz-Cillero

We use the behavior of the photon-photon scattering for photon energies $\omega$ less than the electron mass, $m_e$, to examine the implications of treating the Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian as an effective field theory. Specifically, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Duane A. Dicus , Chung Kao , Wayne W. Repko

In this work, we extend and apply effective field theory techniques to systematically understand a subset of lattice artifacts which pollute the lattice correlation functions for a few processes of physical interest. Where possible, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre Walker-Loud

The effective field theory approach allows a rigorous disentangling of high and low energy effects in the heavy quarkonium dynamics. Focusing in particular on the spectrum, we describe the nature of the non-perturbative effects and discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Brambilla , A. Vairo