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We present a formalism for high energy soft processes, mediated by Pomerons, which embodies pion-loop insertions in the Pomeron trajectory, rescattering effects via a two-channel eikonal and high-mass diffractive dissociation. It describes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

We find a consistency between two different approaches of hard diffraction, namely the QCD dipole model and the Soft Colour Interaction approach. A theoretical interpretation in terms of S-Matrix and perturbative QCD properties in the small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Navelet , R. Peschanski

Diffractive events are studied by means of identification of one or more rapidity gaps and/or a leading antiproton. Measurements of soft and hard diffractive processes have been performed at the Tevatron $p\bar p$ collider and presented. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-10 Michele Gallinaro

Recent CMS results on diffraction are presented. These include the measurements of the soft diffractive cross sections, of the forward rapidity gap cross section, of the diffractive dijet cross section, the measurement of a large rapidity…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-03-07 Roland Benoit

The roll of diffraction in the formulation of soft scattering is investigated aiming to assess the resent SD TOTEM results.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-10-29 Uri Maor

A Pomeron phenomenon remains a mystery. A short review of the experimental situation in diffractive physics and an account of some spectacular manifestations of the Pomeron are given.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Rostovtsev

Using a combination of S-Matrix and perturbative QCD properties in the small x_{Bjorken} regime, we propose a formulation of hard diffraction unifying the partonic (Ingelman-Schlein) Pomeron, Soft Colour Interaction and QCD dipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Navelet , R. Peschanski

Hard single diffractive processes are studied within the framework of the triple--Pomeron approximation. Using a Pomeron structure function motivated by Regge--theory we obtain parton distribution functions which do not obey momentum sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 R. Engel , J. Ranft , S. Roesler

Diffractive scattering involves exchange of a Pomeron to make a rapidity gap. It is normally assumed that to get a hard scattering in diffraction, one may treat the Pomeron as an ordinary particle, which has distributions of gluons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 John C. Collins , Leonid Frankfurt , Mark Strikman

We introduce some new experiments where light diffraction is demonstrated with simple elements: white light diffraction with a coin, construction of a diffractive lens by holography, diffraction properties in digital discs and an…

Physics Education · Physics 2008-05-08 Jose J. Lunazzi , Daniel S. F. Magalhaes , Maria C. I. Amon , Noemi I. R. Rivera

The long standing mystery of smallness of diffractive dissociation of hadrons to large effective masses (the Pomeron-proton cross section is only 2 mb) witnesses that the gluonic clouds of valence quarks are so small (r_0=0.3fm) that soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Z. Kopeliovich

This article contains a summary of the recent results in diffractive physics at the Tevatron. Results from the CDF diffraction program include the single diffractive to non-diffractive ratio in dijet events, observation of exclusive…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Andrew Hamilton

We show that the diffractive pp (and p\bar{p}) data (on \sigma_tot, d\sigma_el/dt, proton dissociation into low-mass systems, \sigma^D(low M), and high-mass dissociation, d\sigma/d(\Delta\eta)) in a wide energy range from CERN-ISR to LHC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

The hard pomeron component needed to reproduce small-x data seems to be present in elastic scattering at moderate energy. If this is the case, it is likely that the total cross section at the LHC will be appreciably larger than previously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-30 J. R. Cudell , A. Lengyel , E. Martynov , O. V. Selyugin

Results are given on the measurements of the hard diffractive interactions at HERA $ep$ collider. The structure of the diffractive exchange in terms of partons and the factorisation properties are discussed, in particular by comparing the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 L. Favart

Diffraction images with continuous rotation symmetry arise from amorphous systems, but also from regular crystals when investigated by powder diffraction. On the theoretical side, pinwheel patterns and their higher dimensional…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Dirk Frettlöh , Uwe Grimm

A brief summary of recent developments in mathematical diffraction theory is given. Particular emphasis is placed on systems with aperiodic order and continuous spectral components. We restrict ourselves to some key results and refer to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-08 Uwe Grimm , Michael Baake

We present a program to measure the parton densities in the pomeron using diffractive deep inelastic scattering and diffractive photoproduction, and to test the resulting parton densities by applying them to other processes such as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 John Collins , Joey Huston , Jon Pumplin , Harry Weerts , Jim Whitmore

Coherence phenomena, and the non-universality of parton structure of the effective Pomeron are explained. New hard phenomena directly calculable in QCD such as diffractive electroproduction of states with $M^2\ll Q^2$ as well as new options…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid Frankfurt , Mark Strikman

Measurements of the diffractive structure function, $F_2^D$, of the proton at HERA are used to extract the partonic structure of the Pomeron. Regge Factorization is tested and is found to describe well the existing data within the selected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Halina Abramowicz , Michael Groys , Aharon Levy