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Related papers: Effective Field Theory for a Three-Brane Universe

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We consider (3+1)-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric QED with two flavors of fundamental hypermultiplets. This theory supports 1/2-BPS domain walls and flux tubes (strings), as well as their 1/4-BPS junctions. The effective (2+1)-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 M. Shifman , A. Yung

We develop further the effective fluid theory of stationary branes. This formalism applies to stationary blackfolds as well as to other equilibrium brane systems at finite temperature. The effective theory is described by a Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-23 Jay Armas , Troels Harmark

The effective four-dimensional supergravity of M-theory compactified on the orbifold S^1/Z_2 and a Calabi-Yau threefold includes in general moduli supermultiplets describing massless modes of five-branes. For each brane, one of these fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Luca Carlevaro , Jean-Pierre Derendinger

We describe the worldvolume for the bosonic sector of the lower-dimensional F-theory that embeds 5D, N=1 M-theory and the 4D type II superstring. This theory is a complexification of the fundamental 5-brane theory that embeds the 4D, N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-04 William D. Linch , Warren Siegel

An accurate description of nuclear matter starting from free-space nuclear forces has been an elusive goal. The complexity of the system makes approximations inevitable, so the challenge is to find a consistent truncation scheme with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. J. Furnstahl , James V. Steele , Negussie Tirfessa

Brane-world models where observers are trapped within the thickness of a 3-brane offer novel perspectives on gravitation and cosmology. In this essay, I would argue that the problem of a late epoch acceleration of the universe is well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-20 Ishwaree P. Neupane

Superfluid 3He-A gives example of how chirality, Weyl fermions, gauge fields and gravity appear in low energy corner together with corresponding symmetries, including Lorentz symmetry and local SU(N). This supports idea that quantum field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. E. Volovik

The proposed so far brane-world cosmological scenarios are concerned with (D-1)-dimensional embeddings into the D-dimensional spacetime, besides, it is supposed D=5 as a rule. However, it would be much more realistic to consider our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

We propose a novel approach to the brane worldvolume theory based on the geometry of extended field theories: double field theory and exceptional field theory. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach by showing that one can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-08 Yuho Sakatani , Shozo Uehara

Abst\-ract: A hierarchy of effective three-dimensional theories of finite temperature electroweak matter is studied. First an integration over non-static modes leads to an effective theory containing a gauge field $A_{i}^{a}$, an adjoint…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Jakovác , K. Kajantie , A. Patkós

In the context of Effective Field Theory, the Hilbert space of states increases in an expanding universe. Hence, the time evolution cannot be unitary. The formation of structure is usually studied using effective field theory techniques. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 Robert Brandenberger , Vahid Kamali

Cuscuton field theory is an extension of general relativity that does not introduce additional propagating degrees of freedom, or violate relativistic causality. We construct a general geometric description of the cuscuton field theory by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-12 M. Mylova , N. Afshordi

This is a review of some of the concepts and results of the effective field theory treatment of quantum general relativity. Included are lessons of low energy quantum gravity, and a discussion of the limits of effective field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-12 John F. Donoghue

The three 3-brane system with both positive or negative tension is studied in a low energy regime by using gradient expansion method. The effective equations of motion on the brane is derived and in particular we examine, in the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. P. Zen , Arianto , B. E. Gunara , H. Zainuddin

We address the possibility of finding domain wall solutions from cosmological solutions in brane cosmology. We find first-order equations for corresponding cosmology/domain wall solutions induced on 3-branes. The quadratic term of energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Bazeia , F. A. Brito , F. G. Costa

Effective field theories have been developed for the description of light, shallow nuclei. I review results for two- and three-nucleon systems, and discuss their extension to halo nuclei.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 U. van Kolck

A fermion ground state energy functional is set up in terms of particle density, relative pair density, and kinetic energy tensor density. It satisfies a minimum principle if constrained by a complete set of compatibility conditions. A…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-10-17 Bin Liu , Jerome K. Percus

Using a covariant embedding formalism, we find the effective field equations for the Electromagnetism that emerge on branes in the context of Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) braneworld scenario. Our treatment is essentially geometrical. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 F. Dahia , C. Romero , M. A. S. Cruz

We discuss the effective field theory approach to nuclear phenomena with typical momentum below the pion mass. We particularly focus on the three body problem. In the $J=3/2$ channel,effective field theory is extremelly predictive and we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. F. Bedaque

We find a simple exact solution of 6-dimensional braneworld which captures some essential features of warped flux compactification, including a warped geometry, compactification, a magnetic flux, and one or two 3-brane(s). In this setup we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Shinji Mukohyama , Yuuiti Sendouda , Hiroyuki Yoshiguchi , Shunichiro Kinoshita