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Hadron inclusive spectra in pp collisions are analyzed within the modified quark-gluon string model including both the longitudinal and transverse motion of quarks in the proton in the wide region of initial energies. The self-consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 V. A. Bednyakov , A. A. Grinyuk , G. I. Lykasov , M. Poghosyan

Beyond the scale of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of three constituent quarks with confining interaction and a chiral interaction that is mediated by Goldstone bosons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Ya. Glozman

The proton is a composite object with spin one-half, understood to contain highly relativistic spin one-half quarks exchanging spin-one gluons, each possibly with significant orbital angular momenta. While their fundamental interactions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 M. Burkardt , C. A. Miller , W. -D. Nowak

The parton structure of the nucleon and pion is investigated in an exploratory model that allows one to assess whether the dressing of quarks can, by itself, produce realistic gluon contributions to light-cone momentum fractions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-02 Peter C. Tandy

Chiral spin fraction models agree with the proton spin data only when the chiral quark-Goldstone boson couplings are pure spinflip. For axial-vector coupling from soft-pion physics this is true for massless quarks but not for constituent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. J. Weber

We discuss recent developments in assessing heavy-quark interaction in the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). While induced gluon radiation is expected to be the main energy-loss mechanism for fast-moving quarks, we focus on elastic scattering which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Rapp , H. van Hees

We present the first rainbow-ladder Dyson-Schwinger equations study of the pion's chiral-odd, twist-3 parton distribution $e_{\rm q}(x)$. By deriving a novel Dyson-Schwinger equation for the pion's quark-quark correlation matrix, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-17 Chao Shi , Liming Lu , Ian Cloët , Wenbao Jia , Peter Tandy

Using an intrinsic parton model we estimate the rough shape and size of the intrinsic gluon component of the nucleon, corresponding to an energy scale $Q$ of the order $\lqcd$. It is nearly as hard in shape as the valence quark, while its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Paul Hoyer , D. P. Roy

The Quark Gluon String Model (QGSM) reproduces well the global characteristics of the $pp$ collisions at RHIC and LHC, e.g., the pseudorapidity and transverse momenta distributions at different centralities. The main goal of this work is to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 M. S. Nilsson , L. V. Malinina , J. Bleibel , L. V. Bravina , E. E. Zabrodin

The dynamic mechanism of short range interactions between $u/d$ quarks remains an open and challenging problem. In order to reveal this quark dynamics, we perform a systematic analysis of $NN$, $D_{03}$, and $D_{30}$ systems in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-05 Qi-Fang Lü , Yu-Bing Dong , Peng-Nian Shen , Zong-Ye Zhang

The low-energy neutron-Sigma^- interactions determine, in part, the role of the strange quark in dense matter, such as that found in astrophysical environments. The scattering phase shifts for this system are obtained from a numerical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 S. R. Beane , E. Chang , S. D. Cohen , W. Detmold , H. -W. Lin , T. C. Luu , K. Orginos , A. Parreno , M. J. Savage , A. Walker-Loud

A contact interaction is used to calculate an array of pion twist-two, -three and -four generalised transverse light-front momentum dependent parton distribution functions (GTMDs). Despite the interaction's simplicity, many of the results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Jin-Li Zhang , Zhu-Fang Cui , Jia-Lun Ping , Craig D. Roberts

I introduce a gauge invariant decomposition of the nucleon spin into quark helicity, quark orbital, and gluon contributions. The total quark (and hence the quark orbital) contribution is shown to be measurable through virtual Compton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Xiangdong Ji

Quark-model descriptions of the nucleon-nucleon interaction contain two main ingredients, a quark-exchange mechanism for the short-range repulsion and meson-exchanges for the medium- and long-range parts of the interaction. We point out the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Hadjimichef , J. Haidenbauer , G. Krein

In these notes, while focusing on the meson-nucleon vertices, we give a derivation of the nucleon-nucleon 9NN) potentials from meson-exchange between quarks. To establish such a relation the quark-quark-meson (QQM) interactions are properly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Th. A. Rijken

We present in this letter the first systematic feasibility study of accessing generalised parton distributions of the pion at an electron-ion collider through deeply virtual Compton scattering at next-to-leading order. It relies on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-19 J. M. Morgado Chávez , V. Bertone , F. De Soto , M. Defurne , C. Mezrag , H. Moutarde , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , J. Segovia

This paper applies the analytic forms of a recent non-perturbative, manifestly gauge- and Lorentz-invariant description (of the exchange of all possible virtual gluons between quarks ($Q$) and/or anti-quarks ($\bar{Q}$) in a quenched,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-26 H. M. Fried , Y. Gabellini , T. Grandou , Y. -M. Sheu

The pion structure function is investigated in a simple pseudo-scalar coupling model of pion and constituent quark fields. The imaginary part of the forward Compton scattering amplitude is evaluated. We show that the introduction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 P. Stassart , F. Bissey , J. -R. Cudell , J. Cugnon , M. Jaminon , J. -P. Lansberg

The elastic and $\gamma \to \pi$ transition form factors of the pion along with its usual static observables are calculated within a light-front field approach to the constituent quark model. The focus of this exercise in a simple model is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 J. P. B. C. de Melo , B. El-Bennich , T. Frederico

A composite model of quarks and bosons is proposed in which a spin $1/2$ isospin doublet $\psi$ is the basic building block of quarks and bosons in the standard model. The $\psi$ has two components $v$ and $w$ with charges $Q=\frac{1}{3}e$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-05 J. W. Moffat