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We re-examine the estimates of the higher twist contributions to the integral of $g_1$, the polarised structure function of the nucleon, based on QCD sum rules. By including corrections both to the perturbative contribution and to the low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Graham G. Ross , R. G. Roberts

In these lectures the three flavor soliton approach for baryons is reviewed. Effects of flavor symmetry breaking in the baryon wave--functions on axial current matrix elements are discussed. A bosonized chiral quark model is considered to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Herbert Weigel

We evaluate the $2$nd to $4$th order baryon, charge and strangeness susceptibilities near a chiral critical point using the Nambu--Jona--Lasinio model under different temperature and baryon chemical potential. Baryon number susceptibilities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Wenkai Fan , Xiaofeng Luo , Hong-Shi Zong

Equation of state of baryon rich quark matter is studied within the SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with flavour mixing interaction. Possible bound states (strangelets) and chiral phase transitions in this matter are investigated at various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. N. Mishustin , L. M. Satarov , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

We present a series of recent works on the gravitational form factors (GFFs) of the nucleon within a pion mean-field approach, which is also called the chiral quark-soliton model. We investigate the flavor structure of the mass, angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-01 Hyun-Chul Kim , June-Young Kim , Ho-Yeon Won

Using iso-spin symmetry the quark-connected and disconnected contributions to the hadronic vacuum polarisation in a theory with N_f=2 flavours can be described as independent correlation functions, respectively. We show how this allows to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-26 Michele Della Morte , Andreas Juttner

The higher twist corrections $h^N(x)/Q^2$ to the spin dependent proton and neutron structure functions $g_1^N(x, Q^2)$ are extracted in a model independent way from experimental data on $g_1^N$ and found to be non-negligible. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Leader , A. V. Sidorov , D. B. Stamenov

I begin with a general discussion about importance of constructing a picture of the nucleon in terms of QCD degrees of freedom, emphasizing the role of spin structure functions. I then give a short overview on the theoretical and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiangdong Ji

We present some recent results from soliton model calculations for the spectrum of baryons with a single heavy quark.The model comprises chiral symmetry for light flavors and (approximate) heavy spin-flavor symmetry for the heavy quarks. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-30 H. Weigel , J. P. Blanckenberg

I review recent studies of strangeness content in the nucleon pertaining to the flavor-singlet $g_A^0$, the $\bar{s}s$ matrix element and the strangeness electric and magnetic form factors $G_E^s(q^2)$ and $G_M^s(q^2)$, based on lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. F. Liu

We discuss methods for the calculation of disconnected diagrams and their application to various form factors of the nucleon. In particular, we present preliminary results for the strange contribution to the scalar and axial form factors,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Ronald Babich , Richard Brower , Michael Clark , George Fleming , James Osborn , Claudio Rebbi

This research summarizes work done by myself (Nucl.Phys.{\bf A641} (1998)461), or in collaboration with R. M. Davidson (Phys.Lett.{\bf B348}(1995)163) and H. Weigel and L. Gamberg (Nucl.Phys.{\bf B560}(1999)xx). I will discuss several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ruiz Arriola

We carry out a systematic investigation of twist-two spin dependent structure functions of the nucleon within the framework of the chiral quark soliton model (CQSM) by paying special attention to the role of chiral symmetry of QCD. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Wakamatsu

Studies of the baryon-baryon interaction involving hyperons within chiral effective field theory, so far performed up to next-to-leading order (NLO) in the chiral expansion, have shown that for the strangeness $S=-1$ ($\Lambda N$, $\Sigma…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-21 J. Haidenbauer , U. -G. Meißner

Tensor-polarized structure functions of a spin-1 hadron are additional observables which do not exist for the spin-1/2 nucleon. They could probe novel aspects of the internal hadron structure. Twist-2 tensor-polarized structure functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 W. Cosyn , Yu-Bing Dong , S. Kumano , M. Sargsian

We review the so called A-scaled Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model both in the vacuum and at finite temperature and density in the case of three flavors. Starting from QCD and integrating out the gluons, we show how to reintroduce some of their…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Van den Bossche

In the chirally symmetric Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model baryons are described as chiral solitons of mesonic quark--antiquark bound states. Hyperons are investigated in two complementary pictures: the bound state approach of Callan and Klebanov…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 R. Alkofer , H. Weigel , H. Reinhardt , A. Abada

Nucleon resonance contributions to the polarized proton $g_1$ and $g_2$ structure functions are computed from resonance electroexcitation amplitudes extracted from CLAS exclusive meson electroproduction data. Including resonances in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-21 A. N. Hiller Blin , V. I. Mokeev , W. Melnitchouk

We study the sensitivity of neutral-current neutrino-nucleus scattering to the strange-quark content of the axial-vector form factor of the nucleon. A model-independent formalism for this reaction is developed in terms of eight nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. I. S. van der Ventel , J. Piekarewicz

We study the frame dependence of nucleon structure functions obtained within a chiral soliton model for the nucleon. Employing light cone coordinates and introducing collective coordinates together with their conjugate momenta,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Gamberg , H. Reinhardt , H. Weigel