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Related papers: Proton Structure Functions from Chiral Dynamics an…

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The constituent quarks are interpreted as bound states, which have an internal structure. The quark distributions of the proton are related to those of the constituent quarks. The experiments support this hypothesis. Likewise the spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-15 H. Fritzsch , G. Eldahoumi

We present a novel approach for investigating the spin structure of hadrons based on the two-point function in quantum field theory. In a rotating frame, we derive two independent expressions of the two-point function and identify their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-27 HyungJoo Kim , Philipp Gubler , Chihiro Sasaki

In this talk I review studies of hadron structure functions in bosonized chiral quark models. Such models require regularization and I show that the two--fold Pauli--Villars regularization scheme not only fully regularizes the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Weigel

Parton distribution functions (DFs) have long been recognised as key measures of hadron structure. Today, theoretical prediction of such DFs is becoming possible using diverse methods for continuum and lattice analyses of strong interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-12 Yang Yu , Craig D. Roberts

We have analysed the phenomenological dependence of the spin independent ($F_1^{p,n}$ and $F_2^{p,n}$) and the spin dependent ($g_1^{p,n}$) structure functions of the nucleon on the the Bjorken scaling variable $x$ using the unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Harleen Dahiya , Monika Randhawa

It is shown that the proton "spin crisis'' or "spin puzzle" can be understood by the relativistic effect of quark transversal motions due to the Melosh-Wigner rotation. The quark helicity $\Delta q$ measured in polarized deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Bo-Qiang Ma

Understanding the internal spin structure of the nucleon remains a challenge in strong interaction physics. The unique capability of RHIC opened new avenues in studying the internal structure of the proton with unprecedented depth and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-04-26 Ting Lin

The alternative to the standard formulation of the quark-parton model is proposed. Our relativistically covariant approach is based on the solution of the master equations relating the structure and distribution functions, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Zavada

We propose a unified new approach to describe polarized and unpolarized quark distributions in the proton based on the gauge-gravity correspondence, light-front holography, and the generalized Veneziano model. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-02 Tianbo Liu , Raza Sabbir Sufian , Guy F. de Téramond , Hans Günter Dosch , Stanley J. Brodsky , Alexandre Deur

The spin-dependent structure functions g_2 (x, Q^2) are investigated within the framework of the chiral quark soliton model. It turns out that the twist-3 part of g_2 (x, Q^2) gives nonnegligible contributions to the total distributions at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Wakamatsu

We have utilized the concept of valon model to calculate the spin structure functions of proton, neutron and deuteron. The valon structure itself is universal and arises from the perturbative dressing of the valence quark in QCD. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Firooz Arash , Fatemeh Taghavi-Shahri

The spin structure of the system of quasifree fermions having total angular momentum $J=1/2$ is studied in a consistently covariant approach. Within this model the relations between the spin functions are obtained. Their particular cases…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Petr Zavada

We review the theory and phenomenology of deep inelastic polarized lepton-nucleon scattering in the light of recent data with a deuteron target from the SMC at CERN and a Helium 3 target from the E142 experiment at SLAC. After including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 John Ellis , Marek Karliner

We apply the valence quark model recently calculated for polarized proton to constrain the non-perturbative initial condition for the small-$x$ helicity evolution. The remaining free parameters are constrained by performing a global…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-04 Daniel Adamiak , Heikki Mäntysaari , Yossathorn Tawabutr

Results for the proton and neutron electric and magnetic form factors as well asthe nucleon axial and induced pseudoscalar form factors are presented for the chiral constituent quark model based on Goldstone-boson-exchange dynamics. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Boffi , L. Ya. Glozman , W. Klink , W. Plessas , M. Radici , R. F. Wagenbrunn

A model proton wave function, constructed using Poincare invariance, and constrained by recent electromagnetic form factor data, is used to study the shape of the proton. Spin-dependent quark densities are defined as matrix elements of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gerald A. Miller

The spin structure function $g_1^p$ of the proton is studied in a two component framework, where the perturbative evolution of parton distributions and nonperturbative vector meson dominance model are used. We predict the $g_1^p$ asymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-10 Wei Zhu , Jianhong Ruan

I begin with a general discussion about importance of constructing a picture of the nucleon in terms of QCD degrees of freedom, emphasizing the role of spin structure functions. I then give a short overview on the theoretical and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiangdong Ji

We review the present understanding of the spin structure of protons and neutrons, the fundamental building blocks of nuclei collectively known as nucleons. The field of nucleon spin provides a critical window for testing Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-13 A. Deur , S. J. Brodsky , G. F. de Teramond

The spin structure of the proton is investigated in the framework of an extended quark potential model which in addition to the conventional $3q$--structure also takes into account $(3q)(q\bar q)$--admixtures in the proton wave function.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Keppler , H. M. Hofmann