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The standard approximations of the Dyson--Schwinger equation lead to complex singularities of the fermion propagator. In three-dimensional QED one can show that this phenomenon might be related to confinement: a confining potential leads to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Maris

It is recommended that lattice QCD representations of the fermion determinant, including the discretization of the Dirac operator, be checked in the continuum limit against known QED determinant results. Recent work on the massive QED…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. P. Fry

We comment on the recent attempt by M. Franz et al [1] to further justify their earlier calculation of the gauge-invariant electron propagator in the context of the QED_3 theory of the pseudogap phase in cuprates [2]. First, we use the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Khveshchenko

The mathematical consistency of the BMHV scheme of dimensional regularisation (DReg) comes at the cost of requiring symmetry-restoring counterterms to cancel the regularisation-induced breaking of gauge and BRST invariance. There is no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-06 Paul L. Ebert , Paul Kühler , Dominik Stöckinger , Matthias Weißwange

We study the fixed point that controls the IR dynamics of QED in $d = 4 - 2\epsilon$. We derive the scaling dimensions of four-fermion and bilinear operators beyond leading order in $\epsilon$-expansion. For the four-fermion operators, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Lorenzo Di Pietro , Emmanuel Stamou

We study 2D QCD with a fundamental fermion at small-$N$ using the recently proposed conformal basis approach. We find that effective conformal dominance still holds, namely that the spectrum converges efficiently, with high…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-28 Emanuel Katz , Gustavo Marques Tavares , Yiming Xu

Studying the strong correlation effects in interacting Dirac fermion systems is one of the most challenging problems in modern condensed matter physics. The long-range Coulomb interaction and the fermion-phonon interaction can lead to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-25 Xiao-Yin Pan , Zhao-Kun Yang , Xin Li , Guo-Zhu Liu

The coupled system of renormalized Dyson-Schwinger equations for the quark, gluon and ghost propagators of Landau gauge QCD is solved within truncation schemes. These employ bare as well as non-perturbative ansaetze for the vertices such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian S. Fischer , Reinhard Alkofer

Using a nonperturbative approach based on the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis effective action $\Gamma(S)$ for composite operators ($S$ is the full fermion propagator), the phase structure of the simplest massless (2 + 1)-dimensional Gross-Neveu…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

We analyze the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in gauge theories solely by the non-perturbative renormalization group, without recourse to the Schwinger-Dyson method. First, we briefly review the basic notions and formulation, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ken-Ichi Aoki

Using spectral function of photon we find the reliable results for the effects of vacuum polarization for the dressed fermion propagator in three-dimensional QED.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuichi Hoshino

In (2+1)-dimensional QED with a Chern-Simons term, we study dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry, using the Dyson--Schwinger equation for the fermions. There is a region in parameter space were dynamical chiral symmetry breaking occurs,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 P. Maris

We formulate the renormalization procedure using the domain wall regularization that is based on the heat-kernel method. The quantum effects of both fermions and bosons (gauge fields) are taken into account. The background field method is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shoichi Ichinose

We present a method to compute non-perturbatively the renormalization constant of the scalar density for Ginsparg-Wilson fermions. It relies on chiral symmetry and is based on a matching of renormalization group invariant masses at fixed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-03 Pilar Hernandez , Karl Jansen , Laurent Lellouch , Hartmut Wittig

Truncated Dyson-Schwinger equations represent finite subsets of the equations of motion for Green's functions. Solutions to these non-linear integral equations can account for non-perturbative correlations. A closed set of coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Andreas Hauck , Lorenz von Smekal , Reinhard Alkofer

In 2+1 dimensions, for low momenta, using dimensional renormalization we study the effect of a Chern-Simons field on the perturbative expansion of fermions self interacting through a Gross Neveu coupling. For the case of just one fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. S. Alves , M. Gomes , S. V. L. Pinheiro , A. J. da Silva

A completely non-perturbative estimate is given for gA using both quenched and unquenched O(a) improved Wilson fermions. Particular attention is paid to the determination of the axial renormalisation constant, ZA, using the Ward identity…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Horsley

Based on the Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation, the fermion mass generation is further studied in the D(2<D<4)-dimensional Thirring model as a gauge theory previously proposed. By using a certain approximation to the kernel, we analytically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Sugiura

We study an extreme non-static limit of 2+1-dimensional QED obtained by making a dimensional reduction so that all fields are spatially uniform but time dependent. This dimensional reduction leads to a 0+1-dimensional field theory that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashok Das , Gerald Dunne

We solve the Dyson--Schwinger equation for the quark propagator in a model with singular infrared behavior for the gluon propagator. We require that the solutions, easily found in configuration space, be tempered distributions and thus have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Douglas W. McKay , Herman J. Munczek