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We address the question of the possible existence of massive gauge bosons beyond the $W^{\pm}$ and $Z^{0}$ of the standard model. Our intuitive and aesthetic approach is based on quiver theory. Examples thereof arise, for example, from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-12 Paul Howard Frampton

We report on an interesting realization of the QCD axion, with mass in the range $\mathcal{O}(10)$ MeV. It has previously been shown that although this scenario is stringently constrained from multiple sources, the model remains viable for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-18 Jia Liu , Navin McGinnis , Carlos E. M. Wagner , Xiao-Ping Wang

The search for exclusive hadronic vector boson decays is an ongoing part of the LHC programme where, to date, no such decays have been observed. In addition to the intrinsic interest in the branching ratios, there is potential for a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-04-28 W. J. Murray , E. Jones

The discrepancy between the muon $g-2$ measurement and the Standard Model prediction points to new physics around or below the weak scale. It is tantalizing to consider the loop effects of a heavy axion (in the general sense, also known as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , JiJi Fan , Matthew Reece , Chen Sun

We discuss several issues regarding analyses which use loop calculations to put constraints on anomalous trilinear gauge boson couplings (TGC's). Many such analyses give far too stringent bounds. This is independent of questions of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 David London , C. P. Burgess

This is a short review of present and future limits on new neutral gauge bosons, in particular on hadrophilic or leptophobic $Z'$s recently proposed to interpret the observed fluctuations of $\Gamma _{c,b}$ at LEP. Light gauge bosons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 F. del Aguila , M. Masip , M. Perez-Victoria

We consider the problem of transmitting a bivariate Gaussian source over a two-user additive Gaussian multiple-access channel with feedback. Each of the transmitters observes one of the source components and tries to describe it to the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Amos Lapidoth , Stephan Tinguely

We first highlight the main differences between second order and higher order linear parabolic equations. Then we survey existing results for the latter, in particular by analyzing the behavior of the convolution kernels. We illustrate the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Gerassimos Barbatis , Filippo Gazzola

The results of perturbative QCD evaluation of the ~m_f^2/M_Z^2 contributions to the decay rates in Z--->bb and Z--->hadrons for the quark masses m_f << M_Z are presented. The recent results due to the combination of renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Levan R. Surguladze

The leading $m_H$ radiative correction to the Higgs decay width into a pair of weak vector bosons is calculated at the two--loop level, using the equivalence theorem in Landau gauge. The result indicates the breakdown of perturbation theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Adrian Ghinculov

It is shown that geometric connection field excitations acquire mass terms from a geometric background substratum related to the structure of space-time. Commutation relations in the electromagnetic su(2) sector of the connection limit the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-12-11 Gustavo R. Gonzalez-Martin

Because of two $3\sigma$ anomalies, the Standard Model (SM) fit of the precision electroweak data has a poor confidence level, $CL= 0.02$. Since both anomalies involve challenging systematic issues, it might appear that the SM could still…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael S. Chanowitz

The infrared structure of spontaneously broken gauge theories is phenomenologically very important and theoretically a challenging problem. Various attempts have been made to calculate the higher order behavior of large double-logarithmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Melles

We propose a tantalizing possibility that misinterpretation of the reconstructed missing momentum may have yielded the observed discrepancies among measurements of the $W$-mass in different collider experiments. We introduce a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-23 Triparno Bandyopadhyay , Ankita Budhraja , Samadrita Mukherjee , Tuhin S. Roy

We consider electroweak (EW) gauge boson corrections to the masses of pseudoscalar mesons to next to leading order (NLO) in $\alpha_s$ and $1/N_C$. The pion mass shift induced by the $Z$-boson is shown to be $m_{\pi^\pm}-m_{\pi^0} =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Antonio Pich , Arthur Platschorre , Mario Reig

Tight bounds on the minimum mean square error for the additive Gaussian noise channel are derived, when the input distribution is constrained to be epsilon-close to a Gaussian reference distribution in terms of the Kullback--Leibler…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Michael Fauss , Alex Dytso , Abdelhak M. Zoubir , H. Vincent Poor

The exclusive decay of the Higgs boson to a vector meson ($ J/\psi $ or $ \Upsilon(1S) $) and $ Z $ boson is studied in this work. The decay amplitudes are separated into two parts in a gauge invariant manner. The first part comes from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-01 Qing-Feng Sun , An-Min Wang

We perform a theoretical analysis of the $a_1$ resonance mass spectrum in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions within a hadron/string transport approach. Predictions for the $a_1$ yield and its mass distribution are given for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-16 Sascha Vogel , Marcus Bleicher

The unknown constants in Chiral Perturbation Theory needed for an all orders analysis of the polarizabilities and electromagnetic corrections to the masses of the pseudo-Goldstone bosons are estimated at leading order in $1/N_c$. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Johan Bijnens , Joaquim Prades

To shed light on the deuteron radius puzzle we analyze the theoretical uncertainties of the nuclear structure corrections to the Lamb shift in muonic deuterium. We find that the discrepancy between the calculated two-photon exchange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-12 Oscar Javier Hernandez , Andreas Ekström , Nir Nevo Dinur , Chen Ji , Sonia Bacca , Nir Barnea