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The parton distributions in the proton are evaluated dynamically using a nonlinear QCD evolution equation - the DGLAP equation with twist-4 (the GLR-MQ-ZSR) corrections - starting from a low scale $\mu^2$, where the nucleon consists of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-11 Xurong Chen , Jianhong Ruan , Rong Wang , Pengming Zhang , Wei Zhu

By using $\k$-factorization, we derive resummation formulas for the non-abelian $q\bar{q}$ contributions to both heavy flavour production by gluon fusion, and to the next-to-leading BFKL kernel. By combining this result with previous ones…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 G. Camici , M. Ciafaloni

QCD evolution equations in $\text{MS}$-like schemes can be recovered from the same equations in a modified theory, QCD in non-integer $d=4-2\epsilon$ dimensions, which enjoys exact scale and conformal invariance at the critical point.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 V. M. Braun , A. N. Manashov

The Abelian decomposition of QCD reveals two types of gluons: color-neutral ``neurons" and color-carrying ``chromons". This classification does not alter the overall properties of QCD, but the investigation of different types of gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-23 Yirui Yang , Wei Kou , Xiaopeng Wang , Yanbing Cai , Xurong Chen

The recently proposed nonlinear evolution equation \cite{Kutak:2013hda} for unintegrated gluon densities valid for large values of the QCD coupling constant $\bar{\alpha} _s$ is presented. In particular we outline its derivation, numerical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-24 Krzysztof Kutak

The DGLAP, BFKL, modified DGLAP and modified BFKL equations are constructed in a unified partonic framework. The antishadowing effect in the recombination process is emphasized, which leads to two different small $x$ behaviors of gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei Zhu , Zhenqi Shen , Jifeng Yang , Jianhong Ruan

Evolution equations of YFS and DGLAP types in leading order are considered. They are compared in terms of mathematical properties and solutions. In particular, it is discussed how the properties of evolution kernels affect solutions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-13 M. Slawinska

We consider modifications of the standard non-linear QCD evolution in an attempt to account for some of the missing ingredients discussed recently, such as correlations, discreteness in gluon emission and Pomeron loops. The evolution is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Armesto , J. G. Milhano

The nonperturbative parton distribution and wave functions are directly related to matrix elements of light-ray (nonlocal) operators. These operators are generalizations of the standard local operators known from the operator product…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Geyer , D. Müller , D. Robaschik

We discuss the two-loop evolution of the flavor-nonsinglet meson distribution amplitude in perturbative QCD. After reviewing previous two-loop computations, we outline the incompatibility of these solutions with the group property of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander P. Bakulev , N. G. Stefanis

We propose a matrix evolution equation in (x,kt)-space for flavour singlet, unintegrated quark and gluon densities, which generalizes DGLAP and BFKL equations in the relevant limits. The matrix evolution kernel is constructed so as to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 M. Ciafaloni , D. Colferai , G. P. Salam , A. M. Stasto

Recently, we have developed a formalism to evaluate QCD loop diagrams with a single virtual gluon using a running coupling constant at the vertices. This corresponds to an all-order resummation of certain terms (the so-called renormalon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Matthias Neubert

In this paper we have solved the nonlinear Gribov-Levin-Ryskin-Mueller-Qiu (GLR-MQ) evolution equation for gluon distribution function G(x,Q^2) and studied the effects of the nonlinear GLR-MQ corrections to the Leading Order (LO)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-24 Mayuri Devee , J. K. Sarma

We analize the renormalization group equations of supersymmetric QCD with N=1 for the evolution of parton distributions. For this purpose we develope a simple recursive algorithm in x-space to include both regular regions and supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Claudio Coriano

The scaling limit where both the size of the training set $P$ and the width $N$ of a deep neural network grow at the same rate, the so-called proportional-width regime, has been intensely studied for shallow, single-hidden-layer networks.…

We present an analytical solution for the evolution of parton distributions incorporating mixed-order QCD $\otimes$ QED corrections, addressing both polarized and unpolarized cases. Using the Altarelli-Parisi kernels extended to mixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-16 Daniel de Florian , Lucas Palma Conte

We study in detail the application of renormalisation theory to models of cluster aggregation and fragmentation of relevance to nucleation and growth processes. We investigate the Becker-Dorging equations, originally formulated to describe…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jonathan AD Wattis , Peter V Coveney

New methods of solutions of the DGLAP equation and their implementation through NNLO in QCD are briefly reviewed. We organize the perturbative expansion that describes in $x$-space the evolved parton distributions in terms of scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 Alessandro Cafarella , Claudio Coriano , Marco Guzzi

This study investigates Dirichlet boundary condition related to a class of nonlinear parabolic problem with nonnegative $L^1$-data, which has a variable-order fractional $p$-Laplacian operator. The existence and uniqueness of renormalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Sixuan Liu , Gang Dong , Hui Bi , Boying Wu

When computed to next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD, the non-linear Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation for the high-energy evolution of the dipole-hadron scattering appears to be unstable. We show that this instability can be avoided…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 B. Ducloué , E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller , G. Soyez , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos