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Recent years have brought a dense sequence of experimental discoveries in heavy-flavor hadron spectroscopy. Heavy-flavor spectroscopy has entered a period in which new hadronic structures are no longer isolated surprises but recurring…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Mikhail Mikhasenko

We develop an extension of the usual three flavor quark model to four flavors (u, d, s and c), and discuss the classification of pentaquark states with hidden charm. We fit our model to the known baryon spectrum and we predict the double…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-04-29 Emmanuel Ortiz-Pacheco , Roelof Bijker , César Fernández-Ramírez

More and more hadron states are found to be difficult to be accommodated by the quenched quark models which describe baryons as 3-quark states and mesons as antiquark-quark states. Dragging out an antiquark-quark pair from the gluon field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Bing-Song Zou

Scores of exotic hadrons, particularly tetraquarks and pentaquarks in the heavy-quark sector, have been observed in the past 20 years, and more continue to be discovered to this day. Unlike mesons and baryons, such exotics are not mandated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-03 Richard F. Lebed

We study, within the statistical hadronization model, the influence of narrow strangeness carrying baryon resonances (pentaquarks) on the understanding of particle production in relativistic heavy ion collisions. There is a great variation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Letessier , G. Torrieri , S. Steinke , J. Rafelski

We study the possibility that four $\Xi$ resonances $(\Xi(1620)$, $\Xi(1690)$, $\Xi(1820)$, $\Xi(1950))$ could correspond to pentaquark states, in the form of meson-baryon bound systems. We also explore the possible existence of doubly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-20 J. A. Marsé-Valera , V. K. Magas , A. Ramos

The LHCb Collaboration has recently reported strong evidences of the existence of pentaquark states in the hidden-charm baryon sector, the so-called $P_c(4380)^+$ and $P_c(4450)^+$ signals. Five-quark bound states in the hidden-charm sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

I review here the most recent results about the observation and the study of hadronic bound states that do not fit well in the standard quarkonium picture. Several new states have been observed in the last few years, at B-, tau-Factories…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Francesco Renga

Light and heavy pentaquarks are described within a constituent quark model based on a spin-flavor hyperfine interaction. In this model the lowest state acquires positive parity. The masses of the light antidecuplet members are calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Fl. Stancu

We study pentaquark states of both light $q^4\bar q$ and hidden heavy $q^3 Q\bar Q$ (q = u,d,s quark in SU(3) flavor symmetry; Q = c, b quark) systems with a general group theory approach in the constituent quark model, and the spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-06 Kai Xu , Attaphon Kaewsnod , Zheng Zhao , Xuyang Liu , Sorakrai Srisuphaphon , Ayut Limphirat , Yupeng Yan

Some recent developments in the study of light and heavy pentaquarks are reviewed, mainly within constituent quark models. Emphasis is made on results obtained in the flavor-spin model where a nearly ideal octet-antidecuplet mixing is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Fl. Stancu

Beauty tetraquark states $X(\bar b q'q'' \bar q )$ composed of $ \bar b s u \bar d$, $\bar b d s \bar u$, and $\bar b u d \bar s$, are unique that all the four valence quarks are different. Although the claim of existence of the first two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Xiao-Gang He , Pyungwon Ko

The strange pentaquarks with hidden heavy quark pair ($q^3c\bar c$ and $q^3b \bar b$) are investigated by the coupled-channel quark cluster model. Two types of the $q^3$ color-octet configurations are found to provide the attraction, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-29 Sachiko Takeuchi , Alessandro Giachino , Makoto Takizawa , Elena Santopinto , Makoto Oka

Bound states of double-heavy tetraquarks are studied in a constituent quark model. Two bound states are found for isospin and spin-parity I(J^P ) = 0(1^+) in the bb\bar{u}\bar{d} channel. One is deeply bound and compact made of colored…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-27 Q. Meng , E. Hiyama , A. Hosaka , M. Oka , P. Gubler , K. U. Can , T. T. Takahashi , H. S. Zong

The past decades witnessed the golden era of hadron physics. Many excited open heavy flavor mesons and baryons have been observed since 2017. We shall provide an updated review of the recent experimental and theoretical progresses in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-23 Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Xiang Liu , Yan-Rui Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

We study the five-quark system composed of $qqs\bar{Q}Q$ configuration ($q = u$ or $d$, $Q=b$ or $c$), in the framework of the chiral quark model. In consequence, a series of bound states with heavy flavors are predicted by precise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-02 Qi Zhang , Bing-Ran He , Jia-Lun Ping

Using the bound state version of the topological soliton model for the baryons we show that the existence of a bound (or quasi-bound) $\bar D$-soliton state leads to the possibility of having hidden charm pentaquarks with quantum numbers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 N. N. Scoccola , D. O. Riska , Mannque Rho

The past seventeen years have witnessed tremendous progress on the experimental and theoretical explorations of the multiquark states. The hidden-charm and hidden-bottom multiquark systems were reviewed extensively in [Phys. Rept. 639…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-11 Yan-Rui Liu , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

Hadron spectroscopy has received revitalised interest due to the discovery of states with unexpected properties. Discussed are the recent findings at BABAR, CLEO, BELLE and BES. A detailed report is given on the many experiments reporting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Eberhard Klempt

Hadronic states composed of multi-quark flavors may exist in reality since they are not prohibited by QCD. Compact four quark systems of color singlet are classified as tetraquarks. To understand the properties of these states, more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-16 Xiao-Gang He , Wei Wang , Rui-Lin Zhu