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Spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD has traditionally been inferred indirectly through low-energy theorems and comparison with experiments. Thanks to the understanding of an unexpected connection between chiral Random Matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 P. H. Damgaard

The string breaking phenomenon in QCD can be studied using the gauge/string duality. In this approach, one can make estimates of some of the string breaking distances at non-zero temperature and baryon chemical potential. These point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Oleg Andreev

String theory, if it describes nature, is probably strongly coupled. As a result, one might despair of making any statements about the theory. In the framework of a set of clearly spelled out assumptions, we show that this is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 T. Banks , M. Dine

In this work the determination of low-energy bound states in Quantum Chromodynamics is recast so that it is linked to a weak-coupling problem. This allows one to approach the solution with the same techniques which solve Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 K. G. Wilson , T. Walhout , A. Harindranath , W. M. Zhang , R. J. Perry , S. Glazek

This article provides a pedagogical introduction to the basic concepts of chiral perturbation theory and is designed as a text for a two-semester course on that topic. Chapter 1 serves as a general introduction to the empirical and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Scherer

The model for hybrid excitations of the QCD string with quarks is presented starting from the perturbation theory in the nonperturbative background. The propagation of a system containing $q \bar q$-pair and gluon is considered. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. S. Kalashnikova , Yu. B. Yufryakov

In the nearly twenty years that have elapsed since its discovery, the gauge-gravity correspondence has become established as an efficient tool to explore the physics of a large class of strongly-coupled field theories. A brief overview is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Alberto Guijosa

We present a self consistent approach to Coulomb gauge Hamiltonian QCD which allows one to relate single gluon spectral properties to the long range behavior of the confining interaction. Nonperturbative renormalization is discussed. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam P. Szczepaniak , Eric S. Swanson

We analyze the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in gauge theories solely by the non-perturbative renormalization group, without recourse to the Schwinger-Dyson method. First, we briefly review the basic notions and formulation, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ken-Ichi Aoki

A simple parametrization of the QCD running coupling at low scales is introduced and used to illustrate various schemes for the estimation of non-perturbative power corrections. The `infrared matching' scheme proposed earlier gives…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 B. R. Webber

Non-perturbative scale-dependent renormalization problems are ubiquitous in lattice QCD as they enter many relevant phenomenological applications. They require solving non-perturbatively the renormalization group equations for the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-02 Mattia Dalla Brida

Perturbation theory in the nonperturbative QCD vacuum and the non-Abelian Stokes theorem, representing a Wilson loop in the SU(2) gluodynamics as an integral over all the orientations in colour space, are applied to derivation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Antonov

In this paper we carefully assess the theory prediction for $R(s)$ below charm threshold, $R_{uds}$, and address tensions with the existing data, notably with the 2021 BES-III results. We analyze the uncertainty of the perturbative QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-01 Diogo Boito , Marcelle Caram

We argue that for a large class of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories the effective superpotential as a function of the glueball chiral superfield is exactly given by a summation of planar diagrams of the same gauge theory. This perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa

Standard power-behaved contributions in QCD arising from non-perturbative effects at low scale can be described, as shown by Dokshitzer, Marchesini and Webber, with the notion of an infrared regular effective coupling. In their approach, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Grunberg

The past few years have seen many interesting theoretical developments in lattice QCD. This talk (which is intended for non-experts) focuses on the problem of non-perturbative renormalization and the question of how precisely the continuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lüscher

Lattice gauge theory and chiral perturbation theory are among the primary tools for understanding non-perturbative aspects of QCD. I review several subtle and sometimes controversial issues that arise when combining these techniques. Among…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-09-25 Michael Creutz

It is shown that analytic properties of standard QCD perturbation theory contradict known spectral properties,and contain in particular IR generated ghost poles and cuts. As an outcome the rigorous background perturbation theory is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Yu. A. Simonov

Ideas about a duality between gauge fields and strings have been around for many decades. During the last ten years, these ideas have taken a much more concrete mathematical form. String descriptions of the strongly coupled dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kasper Peeters , Marija Zamaklar

I discuss the recent attempts to build an effective chiral Lagrangian incorporating massive resonance states. A useful approximation scheme to organize the resonance Lagrangian is provided by the large-Nc limit of QCD. Integrating out the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Antonio Pich