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Moments of the quark density, helicity, and transversity distributions are calculated in unquenched lattice QCD. Calculations of proton matrix elements of operators corresponding to these moments through the operator product expansion have…

We present the first direct measurements of the pion valence quark momentum distribution which is related to the square of the pion light-cone wave function. The measurements were carried out using data on diffractive dissociation of 500…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 E791 Collaboration , E. M. Aitala

We extract the pion valence quark distribution $q^\pi_{\rm v}(x)$ from lattice QCD (LQCD) calculated matrix elements of spacelike correlations of one vector and one axial vector current analyzed in terms of QCD collinear factorization,…

In this paper we study a 1+1 dimensional relativistic parton model for the structure of baryons. The quarks and anti-quarks interact through a linear potential. We obtain an analytic formula for the isospin averaged valence quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. John , G. S. Krishnaswami , S. G. Rajeev

The nonperturbative effects in the quark form factor are considered in the Wilson loop formalism. The properties of the Wilson loops with cusp singularities are studied taking into account the perturbative and nonperturbative contributions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander E. Dorokhov , Igor O. Cherednikov

We study the low $Q^2$ wave-functions of pions and kaons as an expansion in terms of hadron-like Fock state fluctuations. In this formalism, pion and kaon wave-functions are related one another. Consequently, the knowledge of the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 C. Avila , J. Magnin , J. C. Sanabria

We review the description of nucleon structure functions in the instanton vacuum. This includes the calculation of the twist-2 parton distributions at a low normalization point as well as higher-twist matrix elements. The instanton vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 M. V. Polyakov , C. Weiss

We report the first lattice QCD calculation of pion valence quark distribution with next-to-next-to-leading order perturbative matching correction, which is done using two fine lattices with spacings $a=0.04$ fm and $0.06$ fm and valence…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-08 Xiang Gao , Andrew D. Hanlon , Swagato Mukherjee , Peter Petreczky , Philipp Scior , Sergey Syritsyn , Yong Zhao

Parton distribution functions (DFs) have long been recognised as key measures of hadron structure. Today, theoretical prediction of such DFs is becoming possible using diverse methods for continuum and lattice analyses of strong interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-12 Yang Yu , Craig D. Roberts

Using realistic quark propagators and meson Bethe-Salpeter amplitudes based on the Dyson-Schwinger equations, we calculate the pion and kaon's valence parton distribution functions (PDF) through the modified impulse approximation. The PDFs…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-03 Chao Shi , Cedric Mezrag , Hong-shi Zong

We investigate the spin structure of the pion within the framework of the nonlocal chiral quark model from the instanton vacuum. We first evaluate the tensor form factors of the pion for the first and second moment (n=1,2) and compare it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-07 Seung-il Nam , Hyun-Chul Kim

Parton distribution functions give the probability to find partons (quarks and gluons) in a hadron as a function of the fraction x of the proton's momentum carried by the parton. They are conventionally defined in terms of matrix elements…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Davison E. Soper

We propose to introduce the intrinsic transversal momentum distribution functions (iTMDs), in conjunction with the light-cone distribution amplitudes (LCDAs), to elucidate the probability amplitude of encountering a meson state wherein the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-25 Jian Chai , Shan Cheng

The evaluation of partonic distributions presents a challenge for QCD, and in particular for its Euclidean lattice realization. Recently, objects called quasi-distributions (which become standard distributions in a limit of the longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-28 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

The leading- and higher-twist distribution amplitudes of pion, $\rho$-meson and real and virtual photons are analyzed in the instanton liquid model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. E. Dorokhov

Studying the instanton-induced contributions to various hard exclusive reactions provides physical insight into the transition from the non-perturbative to the perturbative regime of QCD. To this end, we study the leading-instanton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Faccioli , A. Schwenk , E. V. Shuryak

We present a nonperturbative determination of the pion valence parton distribution function (PDF) moment ratios $\left\langle x^{n-1} \right\rangle / \left\langle x \right\rangle$ up to $n=6$, using the gradient flow in lattice QCD. As a…

We present a general representation for the nucleon distribution amplitudes and for the nucleon to pion transition distribution amplitudes in terms of light-cone wave functions. We apply our formalism to a light-cone constituent quark model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Pincetti , B. Pasquini , S. Boffi

We calculate the skewed quark distributions(SQDs) of the pion in the light-front quark model, and discuss the calculation of the nonvalence contribution to the SQDs in this model. The frame-independence of our model calculation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Ho-Meoyng Choi , Chueng-Ryong Ji , L. S. Kisslinger

Nonperturbative nolocal structure of QCD vacuum is well described by instanton model. Specific helicity and flavor structure of zero modes of quarks in instanton field allows simultaneously to explain some important features of low- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. E. Dorokhov
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