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The HERA data on inelastic lepton proton scattering for values of the Bjorken scaling variable x < 0.05 are confronted with predictions based on Generalized Vector Dominance. Good agreement between theory and experiment is found over the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Schildknecht , H. Spiesberger

In the leading twist approximation of the Wilson operator product expansion with "frozen" and analytic strong coupling constants we show that Bessel-inspired behavior of the structure function F2 at small x, obtained for a flat initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Yu. Illarionov , A. V. Kotikov

Two key issues in the application of perturbative QCD and Regge predictions to high energy processes are whether the hard and soft pomerons should be considered as two separate distinct exchanges and whether the Regge intercepts are Q^2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 Steven D. Bass

A measurement is presented of dijet and 3-jet cross sections in low-|t| diffractive deep-inelastic scattering interactions of the type ep -> eXY, where the system X is separated by a large rapidity gap from a low-mass baryonic system Y.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 H1 Collaboration , C. Adloff

Latest results on structure functions, as available at the Lepton-Photon Symposium 1999, are presented. This report focusses on three experimental areas: new structure function measurements, in particular from HERA at low x and high Q2;…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-04-15 Max Klein

We recently derived explicit solutions of the leading-order Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) equations for the $Q^2$ evolution of the singlet structure function $F_s(x,Q^2)$ and the gluon distribution $G(x,Q^2)$ using very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Martin M. Block , Loyal Durand , Phuoc Ha , Douglas W. McKay

The measurement of the proton structure function at HERA is often seen as a hint for the observation of saturation in high-energy QCD e.g. through the observation of geometric scaling. Accordingly, the dipole picture provides a powerful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Soyez

Phenomenological studies on the proton structure function F^2 have been carried out to investigate the behavior of F^2, i.e. its x and Q^2 dependence, in the transition from the deep-inelastic scattering region (Q^2 >> 1 GeV^2) to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernd Surrow

The dependence of the hadron interaction on its structure is examined in the framework of the generelized parton distributions (GPDs). The x dependence of the GPDs is determined by the parton distribution functions (PDFs), which were…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 O. V. Selyugin

Few composite exponential models for the differential cross section are proposed to analyse the proton-proton ($pp$) elastic scattering at several energies. These proposed models are fitted to the data for $pp$ elastic differential cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-09 Muhammad Saad Ashraf , Nosheen Akbar , Sarwat Zahra

A precise measurement of the inclusive deep-inelastic e^+p scattering cross section is reported in the kinematic range 1.5<= Q^2 <=150 GeV^2 and 3*10^(-5)<= x <=0.2. The data were recorded with the H1 detector at HERA in 1996 and 1997, and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-03-25 H1 Collaboration , C. Adloff

The Good-Walker mechanism for diffraction is shown to provide a link between total and diffractive structure functions and to be relevant for QCD calculations at small x_{Bj}. For Deep-Inelastic scattering on a small-size target (cf. an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Peschanski

The behavior of the gluon distribution of the proton in the low-$x$, low-$Q^2$ domain of deep inelastic electron-proton scattering (DIS) is being investigated. By considering two-gluon exchange as the dominant interaction in the low-$x$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-24 G. R. Boroun , M. Kuroda , Dieter Schildknecht

Determination of proton parton distribution functions is present under the dynamical parton model assumption by applying DGLAP equations with GLR-MQ-ZRS corrections. We provide two data sets, referred as IMParton16, which are from two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-03 Rong Wang , Xurong Chen

A proper understanding of the physics of medium-induced gluon emissions is known to be of critical importance to describe the properties of strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions. In this regard, many theoretical efforts have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-11 Carlota Andres , Fabio Dominguez , Marcos Gonzalez Martinez

We study the graviton Regge trajectory in Holographic QCD as a model for high energy scattering processes dominated by soft pomeron exchange. This is done by considering spin J fields from the closed string sector that are dual to glueball…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-15 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Robert Carcassés Quevedo , Miguel S. Costa , Marko Djurić

We analyse the newest diffractive deep inelastic scattering data from the DESY collider HERA with the help of dipole models. We find good agreement with the data on the diffractive structure functions provided the diffractive open charm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 K. Golec-Biernat , A. Luszczak

Using an analytical parameterization for the behavior of the x slope of the structure function F_2 at small x in perturbative QCD, at the leading twist approximation of the Wilson operator product expansion, and applying a flat initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. V. Kotikov , G. Parente

The tensor-pomeron model is applied to low-x deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering and photoproduction. We consider c.m. energies in the range 6 - 318 GeV and Q^2 < 50 GeV^2. In addition to the soft tensor pomeron, which has proven quite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-11 Daniel Britzger , Carlo Ewerz , Sasha Glazov , Otto Nachtmann , Stefan Schmitt

We present a model for the distribution of the number of forward neutrons emitted in soft (minimum bias) and hard inelastic proton-nucleus ($pA$) scattering at the LHC. It is based on the Gribov-Glauber model for the distribution over the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-04 M. Alvioli , V. Guzey , M. Strikman