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We investigate in this article the long-time behaviour of the solutions to the energy-dependant, spatially-homogeneous, inelastic Boltzmann equation for hard spheres. This model describes a diluted gas composed of hard spheres under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Thomas Rey

We show how an off shell invariance of the massless particle action allows the construction of an extension of the conformal space-time algebra and induces a non-commutative space-time geometry in bosonic and supersymmetric particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Chagas-Filho

A theoretical interpretation of the recent experimental studies of temperature evolution in the course of time in the freely-expanding ultracold plasma bunches, released from a magneto-optical trap, is discussed. The most interesting result…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yu. V. Dumin

The decay of a moving system is studied in case the system is initially prepared in a two-mass unstable quantum state. The survival probability $\mathcal{P}_p(t)$ is evaluated over short and long times in the reference frame where the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Filippo Giraldi

Boltzmann equations and their matrix valued generalisations are commonly used to describe nonequilibrium phenomena in cosmology. On the other hand, it is known that in gauge theories at high temperature processes involving many quanta,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Marco Drewes

Boltzmann equation plays important roles in particle cosmology in studying the evolution of distribution functions (also called as occupation numbers) of various particles. For the case of the decay of a scalar condensation $\phi$ into a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Takeo Moroi , Wen Yin

Unstable particles rarely feature in conjunction with integrability in 1+1D quantum field theory. However, the family of homogenous sine-Gordon models provides a rare example where both stable and unstable bound states are present in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-27 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Cecilia De Fazio , Benjamin Doyon , Aleksandra A. Ziółkowska

We consider a scalar field (called $\phi$) which is very weakly coupled to thermal bath, and study the evolution of its number density. We use the Boltzmann equation derived from the Kadanoff-Baym equations, assuming that the degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-31 Koichi Hamaguchi , Takeo Moroi , Kyohei Mukaida

A novel refinement of the conventional treatment of Kadanoff--Baym equations is suggested. Besides the Boltzmann equation another differential equation is used for calculating the evolution of the non-equilibrium two-point function.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Jakovac

We study real-time nucleation in perturbative high-temperature quantum field theories. Specifically, we incorporate the evolution of thermally fluctuating plasma driven out of equilibrium by nucleation. This plasma forms the thermal bath…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-27 Joonas Hirvonen

Particle number violating interactions wash out the primordial asymmetry of particle number density generated by some interaction satisfying Sakharov conditions for baryogenesis. In this paper, we study how the primordial asymmetry evolves…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-23 Ryuichi Hotta , Takuya Morozumi , Hiroyuki Takata

We show that computing the coefficients of the Taylor expansion of the solution of the off-equilibrium dynamical equations characterizing models with quenched disorder is a very effective way to understand the long time asymptotic behavior.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Franz , E. Marinari , G. Parisi

We study the abundance of a particle species in a thermalized plasma by introducing a quantum kinetic description based on the non-equilibrium effective action. A stochastic interpretation of quantum kinetics in terms of a Langevin equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , K. Davey , C. M. Ho

Using a more accurate effective Hamiltonian governing the time evolution in the particle-antiparticle subspace of states than the one obtained within the Lee-Oehme--Yang approach we show that in the case of particles created at the initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Urbanowski

We show that, in warm inflation, the nearly constant Hubble rate and temperature lead to an adiabatic evolution of the number density of particles interacting with the thermal bath, even if thermal equilibrium cannot be maintained. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-20 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos , Joao G. Rosa

A standard calculation of the energy density of heavy stable particles that may pair-annihilate into light particles making up thermal medium is performed to second order of coupling, using the technique of thermal field theory. At very low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sh. Matsumoto , M. Yoshimura

Nonlinear evolution of one-dimensional planar perturbations in an optically thin radiatively cooling medium in the long-wavelength limit is studied numerically. The accepted cooling function generates in thermal equilibrium a bistable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. G. Kovalenko , Yu. A. Shchekinov

Heavy long-lived particles are abundant in BSM physics and will, under generic circumstances, get to dominate the energy density of the universe. The resulting matter dominated era has to end before the onset of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-17 Manuel Drees , Bardia Najjari

A convenient form of kinetic equation is derived for pair annihilation of heavy stable particles relevant to the dark matter problem in cosmology. The kinetic equation thus derived extends the on-shell Boltzmann equation in a most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sh. Matsumoto , M. Yoshimura

The influence of power-law interactions on the dynamics of many-body systems far from equilibrium is much less explored than their effect on static and thermodynamic properties. To gain insight into this problem we introduce and analyze…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-07 Ricardo Gutiérrez , Juan P. Garrahan , Igor Lesanovsky