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We argue that CP--violation effects below a few tenths of a percent are probably undetectable at hadron and electron colliders. Thus only operators whose contributions interfere with tree--level Standard Model amplitudes are detectable. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 C. Im , G. Kane , P. Malde

I review the estimate of the CP violating asymmetry $A(\Lambda^0_-)$ within the standard model. I then review the estimate of the upper bound on this asymmetry that arises from measurements of CP violation in kaon decays.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Valencia

CP violation has so far been observed in one system only, namely in the decays of neutral kaons, and it can still be described by a single real quantity corresponding to a superweak scenario. In these lectures I describe why limitations on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 I. Bigi

The NA48/2 result, based on the data collected during the 2003 run, on direct CP violation in $K^{\pm}\to\pi^{\pm}\pi^0\pi^0$ decay is presented. The main goal of the experiment is to reach a sensitivity at level of $10^{-4}$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Lamanna

We have gained enough statistical precision to distinguish signal from noise in matrix elements of all operators relevant for the Delta I=1/2 rule in kaon decays and for the direct CP violation parameter epsilon-prime. We confirm…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Pekurovsky , G. Kilcup

This is a pedagogical review of some selected topics of CP and T violation in the decays of K mesons. Diagonalization of the quark mass matrix and the emergence of the complex phase in both the standard and the left--right symmetric models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. N. Rogalyov

The Standard Model contains a natural source for CP asymmetries in weak decays, which is described by the KM mechanism. Beyond $\epsilon _K$ it generates only elusive manifestations of CP violation in {\em light-}quark systems. On the other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 I. I. Bigi

An approach is proposed enabling to effectively describe, for relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the observed deviation from unity of the intercept \lambda (measured value corresponding to zero relative momentum {\bf p} of two registered…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 D. V. Anchishkin , A. M. Gavrilik , N. Z. Iorgov

A brief review of CP violation in $K$ and $B$ decays is given. While the observables $\varepsilon$ and Re$(\varepsilon'/\varepsilon)$ describing CP violation in neutral $K$ decays do not allow a powerful test of the CKM mechanism of CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert Fleischer

Several works analyzing the new physics contributions from the Left-Right Symmetric Model to the CP violation phenomena in the neutral B mesons can be found in the literature. These works exhibit interesting and experimentally sensible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-09 Yeinzon Rodriguez , Carlos Quimbay

If CP violation in the decays of neutral kaons is due to phases in the weak couplings of quarks, as encoded in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix, there are many other experimental consequences. Notable among these are CP-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 J. Rosner

New sources of CP violation, beyond the known sources in the standard model (SM), are required to explain the baryon asymmetry of the universe. Measurement of a non-zero permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) for fundamental particles, such…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-05-05 Prajwal Mohanmurthy , Jeff A. Winger

There are strong similarities between charge-parity (CP) violating observables in hadronic $B$ decays (in particular $\Delta A^-_{\rm CP}$ in $B\to K\pi$) and direct CP violation in Kaon decays ($\epsilon^\prime$): All these observables are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-05 Andreas Crivellin , Christian Gross , Stefan Pokorski , Leonardo Vernazza

Ascribing the large SU(3) violations in the Cabibbo forbidden decays of neutral D mesons to the final state interactions, one gets large strong phase differences, necessary for substantial direct CP violation. While the absolute value of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-17 Franco Buccella , Maurizio Lusignoli , Alessandra Pugliese , Pietro Santorelli

Recent precise measurements of CP violation parameters in kaon decays at the NA48 experiment: indirect CPV parameter $|\eta_{+-}|$, and charge asymmetries in $K^\pm\to3\pi$ decays, are presented.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-12-31 Evgueni Goudzovski

We show that in the context of large extra dimensions enough CP violation can be obtained from the spontaneous breaking in a simple non-SUSY model, which is usually considered not to cause the spontaneous CP violation. We estimate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yutaka Sakamura

It is a long-standing puzzle why the {\it CP} violation (CPV) in the baryon system has not yet been definitively established as in the meson one. We demonstrate that individual partial-wave CPV in the $\Lambda_b\to p\pi^-$ and $pK^-$ decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-06 Jia-Jie Han , Ji-Xin Yu , Ya Li , Hsiang-nan Li , Jian-Peng Wang , Zhen-Jun Xiao , Fu-Sheng Yu

The collisions of large nuclei at high energies could produce metastable vacua which are odd under parity, P, charge conjugation, C, and/or CP. Using only the three-momenta of charged pions (or kaons), we show how to construct global…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitri Kharzeev , Robert D. Pisarski

CP violation is now measured by three numbers: \epsilon and {\epsilon{^{\prime} for the K^{0} system and sin2\beta for B^{0}. A future measurement of the analogue of {\epsilon{^{\prime} for the B system would end any possibility of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lincoln Wolfenstein

We have examined the physics and the experimental feasibility of studying various kaon decay processes in which the polarization of a muon in the final state is measured. Valuable information on CP violation, the quark mixing (CKM) matrix,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Milind V. Diwan , Hong Ma