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We propose a new mechanism for generating a CP phase via Higgs a vacuum expectation value originating from geometry of an extra dimension. A twisted boundary condition is the key to produce an extra-dimension coordinate-dependent vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-16 Yukihiro Fujimoto , Kenji Nishiwaki , Makoto Sakamoto

We study the connection between quark and lepton mass matrices in a supersymmetric SO(10) GUT model in six dimensions, compactified on an orbifold. The physical quarks and leptons are mixtures of brane and bulk states. This leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Wilfried Buchmuller , Laura Covi , David Emmanuel-Costa , Soren Wiesenfeldt

In the Standard Model with a fourth generation of quarks, we study the relation between the Jarlskog invariants and the triangle areas in the 4-by-4 CKM matrix. To identify the leading effects that may probe the CP violation in processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-28 Wei-Shu Hou , Yao-Yuan Mao , Chia-Hsien Shen

This work is devoted to the study of the CP-breaking dynamics in QCD, at finite theta-angle. By working in the semi-classical limit, in which the topology of the vacuum is clustered around instantons and anti-instantons, we show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Pietro Faccioli

We compute the four-Fermi neutralino-quark interaction Lagrangian including contributions from the CP violating phases in the MSSM. We find that neutralino-nucleus scattering cross-sections relevant for direct detection experiments show a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Toby Falk , Andrew Ferstl , Keith A. Olive

We consider a general two-Higgs-doublet model with CP violation in the scalar sector, that leads, at the one-loop level of the perturbation expansion, to CP-violation in the process $e^+e^- \to t\bar{t} \to l^\pm ...$ and $e^+e^- \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 B. Grzadkowski , J. Pliszka

Assuming that a quantum field theory with a $\theta$-vacuum term in the action shows non-trivial $\theta$-dependence and provided that some reasonable properties of the probability distribution function of the order parameter hold, we argue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Azcoiti , A. Galante , V. Laliena

Discovery of the CP-violation in the lepton sector is one of the challenges of the particle physics. We search for possible principles, symmetries and phenomenological relations that can lead to particular values of the CP-violating Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Y. Farzan , A. Yu. Smirnov

We study the CP-violating phase of the quark sector in the $U(8)$ flavor model on $T^2/Z_N \, (N=2,3,4,6)$ with non-vanishing magnetic fluxes, where properties of possible origins of the CP violation are investigated minutely. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-18 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kenji Nishiwaki , Yoshiyuki Tatsuta

Assuming that the axion mechanism of solving the strong CP problem does not exist and the vanishing of theta at tree level is achieved by some model-building means, we study the naturalness of having large CP-violating sources in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Dedes , M. Pospelov

The latest experimental progress have established three kinds of neutrino oscillations with three mixing angles measured to rather high precision. There is still one parameter, i.e., the CP violating phase, missing in the neutrino mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-22 Xinyi Zhang , Bo-Qiang Ma

While $CP$ violation has never been observed in the strong interactions, the QCD Lagrangian admits a $CP$-odd topological interaction proportional to the so called $\theta$ angle, which weighs the contributions to the partition function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-19 Wen-Yuan Ai , Juan S. Cruz , Bjorn Garbrecht , Carlos Tamarit

We study the possibility of identifying the CP violating phases in the PMNS mixing matrix in the lepton sector and also that in the CKM mixing matrix in the quark sector with the phase responsible for the spontaneous CP violation in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-21 Xiao-Gang He , Lu-Hsing Tsai

A model independent analysis of the leptonic Dirac CP-violating phase ({\delta}) is presented. The analysis uses the experimentally determined values of the mixing angles in the lepton mixing matrix in order to explore the allowed values…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-09 J. Alberto Acosta , Alfredo Aranda , Julio Virrueta

Combining the measured B_s mixing with b \to s\ell^+\ell^- rate data, we find a sizable 4 generation t' quark effect is allowed, for example with m_{t'} \sim 300 GeV and V_{t's}^*V_{t'b} \sim 0.025 e^{\pm i 70^\circ}, which could underly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wei-Shu Hou , Makiko Nagashima , Andrea Soddu

Generically, non-Standard-Model particles contribute to processes with order-one charge-parity (CP) violating phases, as CP is not a fundamental symmetry of nature. The exploration of CP violation becomes therefore a sensitive search for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-30 Avital Dery , Yuval Grossman , Stefan Schacht , Diego Tonelli

It is argued that QCD might solve the strong CP problem on its own. To test this idea, a lattice simulation suggests itself. In view of the difficulty of such a calculation we have, as a first step, investigated the problem in the $CP^3$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Schierholz

We propose a democratic-type neutrino mass matrix based on $Z_3$ symmetry. This mass matrix predicts the CP violation phase, $\delta=\pi/2$, and the mixing angle between the mass eigenstates $\nu_2$ and $\nu_3$, $\sin^2 \theta_{23}= \cos^2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kiko Fukuura , Takahiro Miura , Eiichi Takasugi , Masaki Yoshimura

We study the CP violation of universal seesaw model, especially its quark sector. The model is based on SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{Y^\prime}. In order to count the number of parameters in quark sector, we use the degree of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Ryomu Kawasaki , Takuya Morozumi , Hiroyuki Umeeda

We find in theories with spontaneous P and CP violation that symmetries needed to set the tree level strong CP phase to zero can also set all non-zero tree level CP violating phases to the maximal value \pi / 2 in the symmetry basis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-27 Ravi Kuchimanchi