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We present a variational solution of the Langevin field equation describing the nonequilibrium dynamics of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. If the thermal cloud remains in equilibrium at all times, we find that the equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Duine , H. T. C. Stoof

We review the study of inhomogeneous perturbations about a homogeneous and isotropic background cosmology. We adopt a coordinate based approach, but give geometrical interpretations of metric perturbations in terms of the expansion, shear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-23 Karim A. Malik , David Wands

Motivated by the work of previous authors on vortex sheets and their applications, the intrinsic inviscid evolution equations of a closed vortex sheet in a plane, separating two piecewise constant density fluids, and their Hamiltonian form…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-27 Banavara N. Shashikanth

Inhomogeneous quantum cosmology is modeled as a dynamical system of discrete patches, whose interacting many-body equations can be mapped to a non-linear minisuperspace equation by methods analogous to Bose-Einstein condensation.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-18 Martin Bojowald , Alexander L. Chinchilli , Christine C. Dantas , Matthew Jaffe , David Simpson

We consider cosmological perturbations around homogeneous and isotropic spacetimes minimally coupled to a scalar field and present a formulation which is designed to preserve covariance. We truncate the action at quadratic perturbative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-30 Laura Castelló Gomar , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán

We investigate the dynamical formation of nonlinear patterns in one-dimensional ring condensates under bichromatic periodic modulation of the interaction strength. The stability phase diagram of the condensate's homogeneous density state is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-11 Premabrata Manna , S. I. Mistakidis , P. G. Kevrekidis , Pankaj Kumar Mishra

The inverse scattering transform allows explicit construction of solutions to many physically significant nonlinear wave equations. Notably, this method can be extended to fractional nonlinear evolution equations characterized by anomalous…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-10-21 Mark J. Ablowitz , Joel B. Been , Lincoln D. Carr

We develop a method to calculate generic time-dependent correlation functions for inhomogeneous quantum quenches in (1+1)-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) induced by sudden Hamiltonian deformations that modulate the energy density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-06 Xinyu Liu , Alexander McDonald , Tokiro Numasawa , Biao Lian , Shinsei Ryu

Quantum field theory of equilibrium and nonequilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates is formulated so as to satisfy three basic requirements: the Hugenholtz-Pines relation; conservation laws; identities among vertices originating from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-08 Takafumi Kita

Reaction-diffusion equations are ubiquitous in various scientific domains and their patterns represent a fascinating area of investigation. However, many of these patterns are unstable and therefore challenging to observe. To overcome this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Isabelle Schneider , Jia-Yuan Dai

The evolution of inhomogeneities in a spherical collapse model is studied by expanding the Einstein equation in powers of inverse radial parameter. In the linear regime, the density contrast is obtained for flat, closed and open universes.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Elcio Abdalla , Roya Mohayaee

We study the evolution of a collisionally inhomogeneous matter wave in a spatial gradient of the interaction strength. Starting with a Bose-Einstein condensate with weak repulsive interactions in quasi-one-dimensional geometry, we monitor…

We derive a self-consistent time-dependent harmonic approximation for the quantum sine-Gordon model out of equilibrium and apply the method to the dynamics of tunnel-coupled one-dimensional Bose gases. We determine the time evolution of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-26 Yuri D. van Nieuwkerk , Fabian H. L. Essler

Dynamics of sine-Gordon kinks in the presence of rapidly varying periodic perturbations of different physical origins is described analytically and numerically. The analytical approach is based on asymptotic expansions, and it allows to…

In this paper, we first use semi-classical methods to study quantum field theoretical aspects of the integrable noncommutative sine-Gordon model proposed in [hep-th/0406065]. In particular, we examine the fluctuations at quadratic order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 Seckin Kurkcuoglu , Olaf Lechtenfeld

Dynamics of sine-Gordon kinks in the presence of rapidly varying periodic perturbations of different physical origins is described analytically and numerically. The analytical approach is based on asymptotic expansions, and it allows to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Yuri S. Kivshar , Niels Grønbech-Jensen , Robert D. Parmentier

We discuss the dynamics of classical Dicke-type models, aiming to clarify the mechanisms by which coherent states could develop in potentially non-equilibrium systems such as semiconductor microcavities. We present simulations of an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-09 P. R. Eastham

In the present Chapter, we consider two prototypical Klein-Gordon models: the integrable sine-Gordon equation and the non-integrable $\phi^4$ model. We focus, in particular, on two of their prototypical solutions, namely the kink-like…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-01-04 M. Chirilus-Bruckner , C. Chong , P. G. Kevrekidis , J. Cuevas-Maraver

We investigate the evolution of the density-density correlations in the isoscalar critical condensate formed at the QCD critical point. The initial equilibrium state of the system is characterized by a fractal measure determining the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. G. Antoniou , F. K. Diakonos , E. N. Saridakis

We study the non-equilibrium evolution of binary Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of weak random potential with a Gaussian correlation function using the time-dependent perturbation theory. We apply this theory to construct a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-12-28 Abdelaali Boudjemaa