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We suggest a method of determination of the pion structure function down to x \simeq 10^{-4} based on semi-exclusive deep inelastic scattering off protons. The idea is to exploit the nonperturbative \pi N$ and \pi\Delta Fock components of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 H. Holtmann , G. Levman , N. N. Nikolaev , A. Szczurek , J. Speth

We discuss in this set of lectures the structure of proton/neutron as revealed through a study of form-factors. This is followed by a discussion of the structure functions of proton/nuclear targets as measured in the deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rohini M. Godbole

The production of energetic neutrons in $ep$ collisions has been studied with the ZEUS detector at HERA. The neutron energy and $p_T^2$ distributions were measured with a forward neutron calorimeter and tracker in a $40 \pb^{-1}$ sample of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-03 ZEUS Collaboration , S. Chekanov

Central exclusive diffractive production in proton-proton collisions at hadron colliders is characterised by hadronic activity at or close to midrapidity, and by the two forward scattered protons, or their remnants. In such events, no…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-23 Rainer Schicker

We derive an evolution equation describing the high energy behavior of the cross section for the single diffractive dissociation in deep inelastic scattering on a hadron or a nucleus. The evolution equation resums multiple BFKL pomeron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Eugene Levin

We present a BFKL phenomenology of structure functions in the framework of the generalized BFKL equation for the dipole cross section proposed by us recently. We show that the HERA measurements of excitation of charm at $Q^{2} \lsim $10…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-14 N. N. Nikolaev , B. G. Zakharov

In the framework of Anisotropic Chromo Dynamics, a non-perturbative model of QCD based on magnetic condensation in the vacuum, we develope a picture of the Pomeron. Within this model we are able to calculate the diffractive contribution to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Dick , V. Karapetian , R. Barni , G. Preparata

We study the behaviour of elastic and diffractive proton dissociation cross sections at high energy. First, we describe what would be expected to be observed at the LHC based on conventional Regge theory. We emphasize the tension between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

We study quantum fluctuations of the nucleon's parton densities by combining QCD factorization for hard processes with the notion of cross section fluctuations in soft diffraction. The fluctuations of the small-x gluon density are related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 L. Frankfurt , M. Strikman , D. Treleani , C. Weiss

Results on hard diffraction from HERA and proton-antiproton Colliders are reviewed with emphasis on the factorization properties of the diffractive structure function of the proton and on the structure of the pomeron.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Goulianos

Deep-inelastic positron-proton scattering events at low photon virtuality Q^2 with a forward jet, produced at small angles with respect to the proton beam, are measured with the H1 detector at HERA. A subsample of events with an additional…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 H1 Collaboration

Fluctuations play an important role in diffractive production of vector mesons. It was in particular recently suggested, based on the Impact-Parameter dependent Saturation model (IPSat), that geometrical fluctuations triggered by the motion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-19 Marco Claudio Traini , Jean-Paul Blaizot

Measurements are presented of diffractive open charm production at HERA. The event topology is given by ep -> eX Y where the system X contains at least one charmed hadron and is well separated by a large rapidity gap from a leading low-mass…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 H1 Collaboration

We analyze the effects of Scalar and Vector Leptoquarks on various observables in electron (positron) - proton deep inelastic scattering. In view of the future program of the HERA collider, with a high luminosity and also with polarization,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 P. Taxil , E. Tugcu , J. -M. Virey

In this article, recent measurements of diffraction in deep inelastic scattering are presented along with QCD fits to extract the partonic structure of the exchange. These so-called diffractive parton density functions can then be used in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-12-08 M. Wing

We show that the data for diffractive dijet production at the Tevatron p pbar collider are consistent with diffractive deep inelastic e p data collected at HERA. The breakdown of factorization between the two data sets is naturally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

A selection of results from the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA are reviewed, particularly in the area of deep inelastic scattering and diffraction. Quantum chromodynamics gives a good explanation of these data down to surprisingly low…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Foster

We describe diffractive deeply inelastic scattering in terms of diffractive parton distributions. We investigate these distributions in a hamiltonian formulation that emphasizes the spacetime picture of diffraction scattering. For hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Hautmann , Z. Kunszt , D. E. Soper

Impact parameter dependent dipole models are ideal tools for investigating the spatial structure of the proton. We investigate the incoherent $ep$ cross section in exclusive $J/\psi$ photoproduction as measured by HERA, and find that as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-28 Arjun Kumar , Tobias Toll

Data from H1 and ZEUS on the structure and the quark and gluon densities of the proton are discussed. A brief excursion is made into the field of inclusive diffraction by deep inelastic scattering. The comparison of e- p and e+ p scattering…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 Guenter Wolf