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Electromagnetic emission rates from a thermalized hadronic gas are important for the interpretation of dilepton signals from heavy-ion collisions. Although there is a consensus in the literature about rates for a pure meson gas, qualitative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 James V. Steele , Ismail Zahed

We extend our recent analysis of the dilepton and photon emission rates to the case of finite temperature and baryon density, within the context of a density expansion. To leading order, the effects of the baryon density are assessed using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 James V. Steele , Hidenaga Yamagishi , Ismail Zahed

Constraints on the Equation of State for symmetric matter (equal neutron and proton numbers) have been extracted from energetic collisions of heavy ions over a range of energies. Collisions of neutron-deficient and neutron-rich heavy ions…

We extend our early analyses of the dilepton and photon emission rates from a hadronic gas to account for strange mesons using a density expansion. The emission rates are reduced to vacuum correlation functions using three-flavor chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. -H. Lee , H. Yamagishi , I. Zahed

We investigate the kinetic-energy spectrum of electrons emitted from an excited many-electron system, often called photo-electron spectrum (PES). We are particularly interested on the impact of resonant modes of the system on PES. To this…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-23 P. M. Dinh , P. -G. Reinhard , E. Suraud , P. Wopperer

Within an effective non-linear chiral model, we evaluate nuclear matter parameters exploiting the uncertainties in the nuclear saturation properties. The model is sternly constrained with minimal free parameters, which display the interlink…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-22 T. K. Jha , H. Mishra

The mass-loss rates from single massive stars are high enough to form radio photospheres at large distances from the stellar surface where the wind is optically thick to (thermal) free-free opacity. Here we calculate the far-infrared,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Christiana Erba , Richard Ignace

Many neutron star (NS) properties, such as the proton fraction within a NS, reflect the symmetry energy contributions to the Equation of State that dominate when neutron and proton densities differ strongly. To constrain these contributions…

We study photon production from the hidden local symmetry approach that includes pions, rho and a1 mesons and compute the corresponding photon emission rates from a hadronic gas in thermal equilibrium. Together with experimental radiative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Halasz , J. V. Steele , G. Q. Li , G. E. Brown

Emission spectra from magnetars in the soft X-ray band likely contain a thermal component emerging directly from the neutron star surface. However, the lack of observed absorption-like features in quiescent spectra makes it difficult to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Matthew van Adelsberg , Rosalba Perna

Electromagnetic (EM) radiation off strongly interacting matter created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions (HICs) encodes information on the high-temperature phases of nuclear matter. Microscopic calculations of thermal EM emission rates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Matthew Heffernan , Paul Hohler , Ralf Rapp

We derive a set of sum rules for threshold parameters of pion-pion scattering whose dispersion integrals are rapidly convergent and are dominated by S- and P-waves absorptive parts. Stringent constraints on some threshold parameters are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Ananthanarayan , D. Toublan , G. Wanders

We discuss the meson-meson scattering and finite energy sum rule(FESR), based on the one-loop calculation within U(3) chiral perturbation theory. First we obtain the pertinent resonance spectroscopy from the unitarized partial wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-03 Zhi-Hui Guo , J. A. Oller , J. Ruiz de Elvira

We present our calculation of electromagnetic effects, induced by the spectator charge on Feynman-$x_F$ distributions of charged pions in peripheral $Pb+Pb$ collisions at CERN SPS energies, including realistic initial space-time-momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-14 Vitalii Ozvenchuk , Antoni Szczurek , Andrzej Rybicki

We analyze Photo-Electron Spectra (PES) for a variety of excitation mechanisms from a simple mono-frequency laser pulse to involved combination of pulses as used, e.g., in attosecond experiments. In the case of simple pulses, the peaks in…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-05-20 C. -Z. Gao , P. M. Dinh , P. -G. Reinhard , E. Suraud

We calculate thermal photon and electron pair distribution from hot QCD matter produced in high energy heavy-ion collisions, based on a hydrodynamical model which is so tuned as to reproduce the recent experimental data at CERN SPS, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 T. Hirano , S. Muroya , M. Namiki

From empirically determined values of some of the characteristic constants associated with homogeneous nuclear matter at saturation and sub-saturation densities, within the framework of a Skyrme-inspired energy density functional, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 N. Alam , B. K. Agrawal , J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , G. Colò

A single-particle spectral density is proposed for cuprates taking into account the bipolaron formation, realistic band structure, thermal fluctuations and disorder. Tunnelling and photoemission (PES) spectra are described, including the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Alexandrov

In this paper we study the generation of high energy emission from normal pulsars. For this purpose we consider the particles accelerated in the outer magnetosphere sliding along the closed magnetic field lines. It has been shown that in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-08 Z. Osmanov , Z. Yoshida , V. I. Berezhiani

The photon self-energy from chirally imbalanced quark matter is evaluated at finite temperature and density using the real time formulation of thermal field theory. The analytic structure is explored in detail exposing the cut structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-05 Snigdha Ghosh , Nilanjan Chaudhuri , Sourav Sarkar , Pradip Roy
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