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Related papers: Two-Stage Inflation in Supergravity

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An inflationary stage dominated by a D-term avoids the slow-roll problem of inflation in supergravity and can naturally emerge in theories with a non-anomalous or anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry. In the latter case, however, the scale of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 D. H. Lyth , A. Riotto

Inflation is studied in the context of induced gravity (IG) $\gamma \sigma^2 R$, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar, $\sigma$ a scalar field and $\gamma$ a dimensionless constant, and diverse symmetry-breaking potentials $V(\sigma)$ are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 A. Cerioni , F. Finelli , A. Tronconi , G. Venturi

A supersymmetric inflationary stage dominated by an $F$-term has the problem that the flatness of the potential is spoiled by supergravity corrections, that is the slow-roll parameter $\eta$ gets contributions of order unity. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Casas , G. B. Gelmini , A. Riotto

This pedagogical review is devoted to quintessential inflation, which refers to unification of inflation and dark energy using a single scalar field. We present a brief but concise description of the concepts needed to join the two ends,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Md. Wali Hossain , R. Myrzakulov , M. Sami , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We consider a variant of Hybrid Inflation, where inflation is driven by two interacting scalar fields, one of which has a `Mexican hat' potential and the other a quartic potential. Given the appropriate initial conditions one of the fields…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 David Roberts , Andrew R Liddle , David H Lyth

We show that the quadratic inflation can be realized by the phase of a complex field with helicoid potential. Remarkably, this helicoid potential can be simply realized in minimal supergravity. The global $U(1)$ symmetry of the K\"ahler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 Tianjun Li , Zhijin Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We revisit two-field hybrid inflation as an effective field theory for low-scale inflation with sub-Planckian scalar field ranges. We focus on a prototype model by Stewart because it allows for a red spectral tilt, which still fits the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Nemanja Kaloper , Morgane König , Albion Lawrence , James H. C. Scargill

We use a new mechanism for generating a Fayet-Iliopoulos term in supergravity, which is not associated to an R symmetry, to construct a semi-realistic theory of slow-roll inflation for a theory with the same K\"ahler potential and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-14 Hun Jang , Massimo Porrati

It is shown that, when the inflaton field modulates the gauge kinetic function of the gauge fields in supergravity realisations of inflation, the dynamic backreaction leads to a new inflationary attractor solution, in which the inflaton's…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-15 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , George Lazarides , Jacques M. Wagstaff

We realize and study a model of hybrid inflation in the context of softly broken supersymmetry. The inflaton is taken to be a flat direction in the superfield space and, due to unsuppressed couplings, its soft supersymmetry breaking mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Laura Covi

We consider models of chaotic inflation driven by the real parts of a conjugate pair of Higgs superfields involved in the spontaneous breaking of a grand unification symmetry at a scale assuming its value within MSSM. We combine a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-30 C. Pallis

We study inflection point inflation using Singularity Theory, which relates degenerate critical points of functions to their local behavior. This approach illuminates universal features of small-field models and gives analytic control over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-28 Sean Downes , Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha

We propose a solution to the eta-problem in supergravity (SUGRA) hybrid inflation using a Nambu-Goldstone-like shift symmetry within a new class of models. The flatness of the tree-level inflaton potential is ensured by shift symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Stefan Antusch , Koushik Dutta , Philipp M. Kostka

Affleck-Dine inflation is a recently proposed model in which a single complex scalar field, nonminimally coupled to gravity, drives inflation and simultaneously generates the baryon asymmetry of universe via Affleck-Dine mechanism. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Masahiro Kawasaki , Shusuke Ueda

A simple extension of the minimal left-right symmetric supersymmetric grand unified theory model is constructed by adding two pairs of superfields. This naturally violates the partial Yukawa unification predicted by the minimal model. After…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-26 R. Armillis , G. Lazarides , C. Pallis

We discuss the hybrid inflation model where the inflaton field is nonminimally coupled to gravity. In the Jordan frame, the potential contains $\phi^4$ term as well as terms in the original hybrid inflation model. In our model, inflation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-22 Seoktae Koh , Masato Minamitsuji

The majority of models of inflation in string theory predict an absence of measurable gravitational waves, r << 10^{-3}. The most promising proposals for making string theoretic models that yield measurable tensor fluctuations involve axion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Renata Kallosh , Navin Sivanandam , Masoud Soroush

In the light of the new observational results we discuss the status of the exponential potentials driving inflation. We depart form the minimal scenario and study an inflaton kinetically coupled to the Einstein tensor. We find that in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-05 Iannis Dalianis , Fotis Farakos

I study two-stage hybrid inflation driven by moduli fields, corresponding to flat directions of supersymmetry, lifted by supergravity corrections. The first stage corresponds to a period of either fast-roll or `locked' inflation, induced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We discuss, in the context of $N=1$ hidden sector non-minimal supergravity chaotic inflationary models, constraints on the parameters of a polynomial superpotential resulting from existing bounds on the reheating temperature and on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami
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