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A measurement of the proton structure function F_2(x,Q^2) is presented in the kinematic range 0.045 GeV^2 < Q^2 < 0.65 GeV^2 and 6*10^{-7} < x < 1*10^{-3}. The results were obtained using a data sample corresponding to an integrated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 ZEUS Collaboration

Deep inelastic structure functions $F_2^A(x)$ are investigated in a $Q^2$ rescaling model with parton recombination effects. We find that the model can explain experimentally measured $F_2^A(x)$ structure functions reasonably well in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Kumano

We examine the QCD corrections to the structure functions $F_2^\gamma(x,Q^2)$ and $F_L^\gamma(x,Q^2)$ for a real photon target. The pointlike photon contributions from light and heavy quarks are computed through $O(\alpha\alpha_S)$. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 E. Laenen , S. Riemersma , J. Smith , W. L. van Neerven

Using a recent next-to-leading-order calculation of the photoproduction double differential cross section for heavy quarks, we study the possibility of extracting the gluon density of the proton from heavy-quark photoproduction data. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Stefano Frixione Michelangelo L. Mangano Paolo Nason , Giovanni Ridolfi

Fully differential heavy quark contributions to the photon structure functions in deeply inelastic scattering are computed in next-to-leading order QCD, including both the direct and resolved contributions. A variety of distributions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. W. Harris , J. F. Owens

We study open charm production at high energies in the framework of the quasi-multi-Regge-kinematics approach applying the quark-Reggeization hypothesis implemented with Reggeon-Reggeon-particle and Reggeon-particle-particle effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 B. A. Kniehl , A. V. Shipilova , V. A. Saleev

We cure the perturbative instability of the total-inclusive-photoproduction cross sections of vector $S$-wave quarkonia observed at high photon-proton-collision energies ($\sqrt{s_{\gamma p}}$) in Next-to-Leading Order (NLO)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-11 Jean-Philippe Lansberg , Maxim Nefedov , Melih A. Ozcelik

It is well known that there are persistent statistical tensions with the standard model in the low Q2 HERA deep inelastic scattering neutral current data characterized by a turn-over of F2(x, Q2) at low x and low Q2. One important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-02 Frank E. Taylor

We show that the double asymptotic scaling of the HERA structure function data is consistent with pre-HERA data at larger $x$, soft pomeron behaviour at small $x$ and a sensible starting scale $Q_0$. We can thus actually calculate $F_2^p$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. D. Ball , S. Forte

The drastic rise of the proton structure function F_2(x,Q^2) when the Bj\"orken variable x decreases, seen at HERA for a large span of Q^2, negative values for the 4-momentum transfer, may be damped when Q^2 increases beyond several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. Desgrolard , A. Lengyel , E. Martynov

Recent data on the proton F_2 structure function in the resonance region suggest that local quark-hadron duality works remarkably well for each of the low-lying resonances, including the elastic, to rather low values of Q^2. We derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 W. Melnitchouk

Parton distribution functions (DFs) are defining expressions of hadron structure. Exploiting the role of effective charges in quantum chromodynamics, an algebraic scheme is described which, given any hadron's valence parton DFs at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 Pei-Lin Yin , Yin-Zhen. XuID , Zhu-Fang Cui , Craig D. Roberts , José Rodríguez-Quintero

We calculate the cross section of diffractive dijet photoproduction in $ep$ scattering at next-to-leading order (NLO) of perturbative QCD (pQCD), which we supplement by a model of factorization breaking for the resolved-photon contribution.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 V. Guzey , M. Klasen

The BFKL and the unified angular-ordered equations are solved to determine the gluon distribution at small $x$. The impact of kinematic constraints is investigated. Predictions are made for observables sensitive to the gluon at small $x$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Kwiecinski , A. D. Martin , P. J. Sutton

We compare the theoretical status and the numerical predictions of two approaches for heavy quark production in the high energy hadron collisions, namely the conventional LO parton model with collinear approximation and $k_T$-factorization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. G. Ryskin , A. G. Shuvaev , Yu. M. Shabelski

The CKMT model for the nucleon structure function F_2 is in good agreement with the HERA data at low and moderate Q^2. The fit to the same data obtained with a modified version of the model in which a logarithmic dependence on Q^2 has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Merino , A. B. Kaidalov , D. Pertermann

We have calculated the diffractive dijet cross section in low-Q^2 ep scattering in the HERA regime. The results of the calculation in LO and NLO are compared to recent experimental data of the H1 collaboration. We find that in LO the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Klasen , G. Kramer

The charm structure function, ($F_2^{c\overline{c}}(x, Q^2)$), is calculated in the framework of the $k_t$-factorization formalism by using the unintegrated parton distribution functions (UPDF), which are generated through the Kimber et al.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 N. Olanj , M. Modarres

We present all relevant details of our calculation of the complete next-to-leading order (O(alpha_s^2 alpha)) QCD corrections to heavy flavor photoproduction with longitudinally polarized point-like photons and hadrons. In particular we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 I. Bojak , M. Stratmann

An introduction and summary is given of the main results achieved by working group 1: Structure Functions in Deep Inelastic Scattering at HERA. The prospects were discussed of future measurements of the structure functions $F_{2}, F_{L},…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Blümlein , T. Doyle , F. Hautmann , M. Klein , A. Vogt