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Meson-baryon couplings between positive and negative parity baryons are investigated using two point correlation functions in the soft meson limit. We find that the pi NN^* coupling vanishes due to chiral symmetry, while the eta NN^*…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Jido , M. Oka , A. Hosaka

Meson-baryon couplings between positive and negative parity nucleons are investigated using two point correlation functions in the soft meson and the chiral limit. We find that the pi NN* coupling vanishes due to chiral symmetry, while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Jido , Y. Nemoto , M. Oka , A. Hosaka

The \pi NN^* and \eta NN^* coupling constants are studied based on the two point functions between the vacuum and a one meson state in the soft meson limit. In terms of a suitably constructed interpolating field for the nucleon and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 D. Jido , M. Oka , A. Hosaka

The N*(1440) -> N pi pi decay is studied by making use of the chiral reduction formula. This formula suggests a scalar-isoscalar pion-baryon contact interaction which is absent in the recent study of Hern{\'a}ndez et al. The contact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Kamano , M. Morishita , M. Arima

The weak decays of hyperons and hypernuclei are studied from the chiral symmetry viewpoint. The soft pion relations are useful in understanding the isospin properties of the weak hyperon decays. Recent development on the short-range part of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Oka

In the previous paper we developed a strong-coupling expansion for the lattice QCD with the overlap fermions and showed that L\"usher's "extended" chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken in some parameter region of the overlap fermions. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Ikuo Ichinose , Keiichi Nagao

We evaluate the pi-N-N, pi-Sigma-Sigma and pi-Sigma-Lambda coupling constants using QCD sum rules based on pion-to-vacuum matrix elements of correlators of two interpolating baryon fields. The parts of the correlators with Dirac structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael C. Birse , Boris Krippa

In vacuum, in the chiral limit the coupling of a pion to two on-shell photons is directly related to the coefficient of the axial anomaly in QED. This relationship is lost at any nonzero temperature. Explicit calculations show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert D. Pisarski , Michel Tytgat

In the previous paper we developed a strong-coupling expansion for the lattice QCD with the overlap fermions and showed that L\"usher's "extended" chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken in some parameter region of the overlap fermions. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Ikuo Ichinose , Keiichi Nagao

The constraints imposed by chiral symmetry on hadron correlation functions in nuclear medium are discussed. It is shown that these constraints implies the certain structure of the in-medium hadron correlators and lead to the cancellation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Krippa

The light cone QCD sum rules are employed to calculate the $\pi N N(1535)$ coupling $g_{\pi N N^\ast}$. We study the two point correlation function of two nucleon currents sandwiched between the vacuum and the pion state. The contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Shi-Lin Zhu

It is generally thought that pion masses vanish when bare light quark masses $m_q$ vanish. The pions are Nambu-Goldstone bosons of chiral $SU_{A}(2)$ symmetry. We discuss a possibility that even when $m_q=0$, the chiral symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-22 Aiichi Iwazaki

The processes involving low energy $\bar{K}N$ and $Y\pi$ interactions (where $Y= \Sigma$ or $\Lambda$) are studied in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory with the $\Lambda$(1405) resonance appearing as an independent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Krippa , J. T. Londergan

The \pi NN^* and \eta NN^* coupling constants are studied in the QCD sum rule ($N^* \equiv N(1535)). We investigate the two point functions between the vacuum and a one meson state in the soft meson limit. The operator product expansion is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hosaka , D. Jido , M. Oka

The chiral expansion of nucleon properties such as mass, magnetic moment, and magnetic polarizability are investigated in the framework of chiral perturbation theory, with and without the heavy-baryon expansion. The analysis makes use of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 J. M. M. Hall , V. Pascalutsa

After a brief survey of effective field theories, the linear sigma model is discussed as a prototype of an effective field theory of the standard model below the chiral-symmetry-breaking scale. Although it can serve as a toy model for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 G. Ecker

We study limits of vanishing Yukawa couplings of 4d chiral matter fields in Quantum Gravity, using as a laboratory type IIA orientifolds with D6-branes. In these theories chiral fermions arise at brane intersections, where an infinite tower…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-16 Gonzalo F. Casas , Luis E. Ibáñez , Fernando Marchesano

We evaluate the two pion exchange contribution to the nucleon-nucleon potential in configuration space using a "minimal chiral model" containing only pions and nucleons. We argue that this model has nowadays a rather firm conceptual basis,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 C. A. da Rocha , M. R. Robilotta , J. L. Ballot

We extend an effective Lagrangian embodying broken scale and chiral symmetry to include explicit chiral symmetry breaking and an additional chiral invariant term which allows for an axial coupling constant greater than unity. We also…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Carter , P. J. Ellis , S. Rudaz

Chiral extrapolation of the $X(3872)$ binding energy is investigated using the modified Weinberg formulation of chiral effective field theory for the $D \bar{D}^*$ scattering. Given its explicit renormalisability, this approach is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-16 V. Baru , E. Epelbaum , A. A. Filin , J. Gegelia , A. V. Nefediev
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