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In a baryon-symmetric universe, the baryon asymmetry observed for visible matter is matched by an equal and opposite asymmetry for dark matter, thereby closely connecting the number densities of both types of matter. This is a necessary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Raymond R. Volkas

There exist experimental hints from the B sector for CP violation beyond the Standard Model (SM) CKM paradigm. An anomalous dimuon asymmetry was reported by the D0 collaboration, while tension exists between $B \to \tau \nu$ and $S_{\psi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 Sean Tulin , Peter Winslow

We present the computation of the baryon asymmetry in the SM amplified by dimension-6 Higgs interactions using the WKB approximation. Analyzing the one-loop potential it turns out that the phase transition is strongly first order in a wide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Lars Fromme

A cosmological pseudoscalar field coupled to hypercharge topological number density can exponentially amplify hyperelectric and hypermagnetic fields while coherently rolling or oscillating, leading to the formation of a time-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , David H. Oaknin

We consider the scenario of electroweak baryogenesis mediated by cosmological defect in models of supersymmetry breaking. When the effective electroweak breaking scale is raised in the defect configuration, the mechanism of electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Tomohiro Matsuda

New sources of CP violation, beyond the known sources in the standard model (SM), are required to explain the baryon asymmetry of the universe. Measurement of a non-zero permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) for fundamental particles, such…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-05-05 Prajwal Mohanmurthy , Jeff A. Winger

Majorana masses of the neutrino implies lepton number violation and is intimately related to the lepton asymmetry of the universe, which gets related to the baryon asymmetry of the universe in the presence of the sphalerons during the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Utpal Sarkar

In the standard lore, the baryon asymmetry of the present universe is attributed to the leptogenesis from the sterile right-handed neutrino with heavy Majorana mass decaying into the Standard Model's leptons at the very early universe --…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Juven Wang

In non-supersymmetric models of electroweak baryogenesis the top quark plays a crucial role. Its CP-violating source term can be calculated in the WKB approximation. We point out how to resolve certain discrepancies between computations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Lars Fromme , Stephan J. Huber

Exploding primordial black holes can source baryon asymmetry soon after the electroweak phase transition, as high-energy Hawking radiation drives ultrarelativistic shocks in the surrounding plasma. The shocks and their trailing rarefaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Alexandra P. Klipfel , Miguel Vanvlasselaer , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , David I. Kaiser

We propose a novel mechanism for production of baryonic asymmetry in the early Universe. The mechanism takes advantage of the strong first order phase transition that produces runaway bubbles in the hidden sector that propagate almost…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-15 Andrey Katz , Antonio Riotto

We investigate the effects of the spontaneous CP violation at finite temperature in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model on the baryogenesis at the weak scale. After a brief discussion of the case in which the electroweak phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-17 D. Comelli , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto

The baryon density which may be produced during the electroweak phase transition in supersymmetric models is computed, taking into account the previously neglected effects of transport, strong and weak anomalous fermion number violation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Patrick Huet , Ann E. Nelson

The origin of the excess of matter over antimatter in our Universe remains one of the fundamental problems. The dynamical baryogenesis in the process of the broken symmetry electroweak transition in the expanding Universe is the widely…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-20 G. E. Volovik

The cosmological baryon asymmetry can be explained by the nonperturbative electroweak reprocessing of a lepton asymmetry generated in the out-of-equilibrium decay of heavy right-handed Majorana neutrinos. We analyze this mechanism in detail…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Pluemacher

We propose a theory in which the Standard Model gauge symmetry is extended by a new $SU(2)_\ell$ group acting nontrivially on the lepton sector which is spontaneously broken at the TeV scale. Under this $SU(2)_\ell$ the ordinary leptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-09 Bartosz Fornal , Yuri Shirman , Tim M. P. Tait , Jennifer Rittenhouse West

The origin of the universal asymmetry between matter and antimatter remains a mystery. Electroweak baryogenesis is a well-motivated mechanism for generating the asymmetry dynamically, using interesting features of the Standard Model. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-14 Jorinde van de Vis , Jordy de Vries , Marieke Postma

The baryon asymmetry of the Universe requires CP violation, but the Standard Model falls short by a factor of $10^{-10}$ or more. Starting from a clue at the $B$ factories, we point out that the large Yukawa couplings of the sequential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-27 Wei-Shu Hou

One mechanism for generating a baryon asymmetry at the electroweak phase transition involves propagation of particle asymmetries generated by reflection from the bubble walls into the unbroken phase. Hitherto attention has focussed on top…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Michael Joyce , Tomislav Prokopec , Neil Turok

Mechanisms of Mesogenesis generate the baryon asymmetry and dark matter of the Universe through late-time decays of Standard Model mesons into baryons and dark matter states. Utilizing the CP violation in the meson systems themselves, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Chaja Baruch , Gilly Elor , Jared M. Goldberg , Omer Shtaif , Yotam Soreq