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The statistical model assuming chemical equilibriumand local strangeness conservation describes most of the observed features of strange particle production from SIS up to RHIC. Deviations are found as the maximum in the measured K+/pi+…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 H. Oeschler , J. Cleymans , K. Redlich , S. Wheaton

We present a strangeness-neutral equation of state for QCD that exhibits critical behavior and matches lattice QCD results for the Taylor-expanded thermodynamic variables up to fourth-order in $\mu_B/T$. It is compatible with the SMASH…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-16 J. M. Stafford , D. Mroczek , A. R. Nava Acuna , J. Noronha-Hostler , P. Parotto , D. R. P. Price , C. Ratti

The extended Bose-Hubbard model captures the essential properties of a wide variety of physical systems including ultracold atoms and molecules in optical lattices, Josephson junction arrays, and certain narrow band superconductors. It…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-25 Fei Lin , T. A. Maier , V. W. Scarola

We address the question of how to identify the QCD phase transition using measured light (u,d,s-structured) hadrons, without invoking comparison to the QCD $\epsilon_c$ predictions, and extract $\epsilon_c$ from the data. We analyse several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Sonja Kabana

We show that the hadronic "heat capacity" calculated as a function of temperature may be used to infer the possible presence of different scales underlying the dynamical structure of hadronic resonances using the phenomenon of Schottky…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-16 Aritra Biswas , M V N Murthy , Nita Sinha

A chiral model is introduced that is based on the parity doublet formulation of chiral symmetry including hyperonic degrees of freedom. The phase structure of the model is determined. Depending on the masses of the chiral partners the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 J. Steinheimer , S. Schramm , H. Stöcker

A recent theory described strange metal behavior in a model of a Fermi surface coupled a two-dimensional quantum critical bosonic field with a spatially random Yukawa coupling. With the assumption of self-averaging randomness, similar to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-01 Aavishkar A. Patel , Peter Lunts , Subir Sachdev

We use a hadron resonance gas model to study the QCD phase diagram at nonzero temperature, baryon, isospin and strangeness chemical potentials. We determine the temperature of the transition from the hadronic phase to the quark gluon plasma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 D. Toublan , John B. Kogut

The strange-quark occupation factor ($\gamma_s$) is determined from the statistical fit of the multiplicity ratio $\mathrm{K}^+/\pi^+$ in a wide range of nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energies ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}$). From this…

The chemical freeze-out of hadrons created in the high energy nuclear collisions is studied within the realistic version of the hadron resonance gas model. The chemical non-equilibrium of strange particles is accounted via the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 V. V. Sagun , D. R. Oliinychenko , K. A. Bugaev , J. Cleymans , A. I. Ivanytskyi , I. N. Mishustin , E. G. Nikonov

Surface critical behavior (SCB) refers to the singularities of physical quantities on the surface at the bulk phase transition. It is closely related to and even richer than the bulk critical behavior. In this work, we show that three types…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-08 Chengxiang Ding , Long Zhang , Wenan Guo

The Statistical Model has to be formulated in the canonical ensemble with respect to strangeness conservation if the number of strange particles becomes small. However, the canonical suppression under the assumption of strangeness chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Ingrid Kraus , Helmut Oeschler , Krzysztof Redlich

We present an estimate of the behaviour of the shear and bulk viscosity coefficients when the QCD critical point is approached from the hadronic side, describing hadronic matter within the statistical bootstrap model (SBM) of strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-14 Guruprasad Kadam , Hiranmaya Mishra , Marco Panero

We analyzed the transverse momentum {\ppt} spectra of different particle species containing strange quark {\ks}, {\lam (\alam)} and {\xim ({\axi})} in different centrality intervals at mid-rapidity ($y$) from {\auau} collisions at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 M. U. Ashraf , Junaid Tariq , Sumaira Ikram , A. M. Khan

We study the bulk viscosity of strange quark matter (SQM) in a quasiparticle model at finite chemical potential by extrapolating the previous quasiparticle model of finite temperature lattice QCD. The more proper bulk viscosity coefficient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Zheng Xiaoping , Kang Miao , Liu Xuewen , Yang Shuhua

We consider the variation of the strange quark-chemical potential in the phase diagramme of nuclear matter, employing the order parameters and mass-scaled partition functions in each domain and enforcing flavour conservation. Assuming the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Apostolos D. Panagiotou , Panayotis G. Katsas

We interpret hadronic particle abundances produced in S--Au/W/Pb 200 A GeV reactions in terms of the final state hadronic phase space model and determine by a data fit of the chemical hadron freeze-out parameters. Allowing for the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski

Quasiperiodic systems offer an appealing intermediate between long-range ordered and genuine disordered systems, with unusual critical properties. One-dimensional models that break the so-called self-dual symmetry usually display a mobility…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-04-26 Hepeng Yao , Alice Khoudli , Léa Bresque , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

We consider the change of the strange-quark chemical potential in the phase diagram of nuclear matter, employing the Wilson loop and scalar quark condensate order parameters, mass-scaled partition functions and enforcing flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Apostolos D. Panagiotou , Panayiotis G. Katsas

We apply the chiral SU(3) quark mean field model to study the properties of strange hadronic matter at finite temperature. The liquid-gas phase transition is studied as a function of the strangeness fraction. The pressure of the system…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Wang , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , A. G. Williams