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We present a quantum theory for one-dimensional spin-1/2 multiferroics, where the vector spin chirality couples with the electric polarization. Based on exact diagonalization and bosonization, it is shown that quantum fluctuations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-10 Shunsuke Furukawa , Masahiro Sato , Yasuhiro Saiga , Shigeki Onoda

As pointed out previously, some of the hypotheses used in the standard discussion of the quantum mechanics neutrino oscillations, recently summarised in the paper `Theory of Neutrino Oscillations' by C.Giunti, lack any physical foundation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Field

We report current status of global analyses on nuclear parton distribution functions (NPDFs). The optimum NPDFs are determined by analyzing high-energy nuclear reaction data. Due to limited experimental measurements, antiquark modifications…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , K. Saito

The study of the peculiarities of the distribution of secondary particles depending on the degree centrality and the degree of asymmetry of the interacting nuclei, is performed. The number of multicharged fragments of the projectile nucleus…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-04 A. Sh. Gaitinov , I. A. Lebedev , A. I. Fedosimova

Recent $p_{\rm T}$-integrated cross section measurements of the ground-state charm mesons and baryons, D$^{\rm 0}$, D$^+$, D$_{\rm s}^{+}$, $\Lambda_{\rm c}^{+}$, and $\Xi_{\rm c}^0$, are used to evaluate the charm fragmentation fractions…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-02-07 ALICE Collaboration

We present the first lattice calculation of the nucleon isovector helicity parton distribution function (PDF) in the framework of large-momentum effective theory (LaMET) that uses the hybrid scheme with self-renormalization. We use…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-29 Jack Holligan , Huey-Wen Lin

It has been argued in hep-ph/0212382 that there may be observable effects from photon triple splitting in an extended version of quantum electrodynamics with Lorentz violation in the fermion sector. The argument is based on an analogy with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Adam , F. R. Klinkhamer

Within the framework of the so-called "valon" model, we argue that a substantial part of the nucleon spin, about 40%, is carried by the polarized valence quarks. The remaining is the result of cancellations between gluon polarization and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Firooz Arash , Fatemeh Taghavi-Shahri

We study quantum coherence in top-antitop production at the LHC by comparing Standard Model predictions with CMS data across different kinematic regimes. Theory and experiment are statistically consistent in the near-threshold and boosted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-25 Saeed Haddadi , Majid Azizi , Artur Czerwinski

We compute the helicity-dependent strange quark distribution in the proton in the framework of chiral effective theory. Starting from the most general chiral SU(3) Lagrangian that respects Lorentz and gauge invariance, we derive the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-01 X. G. Wang , Chueng-Ryong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , Y. Salamu , A. W. Thomas , P. Wang

The interest into parton distribution functions (PDFs) and fragmentation functions (FFs) in current high energy physics research is twofold. On the one hand, they are fundamental objects to conduct precision phenomenology studies, e.g. at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-22 Tanishq Sharma

The duality between the partonic and hadronic descriptions of electron--nucleon scattering is a remarkable feature of nuclear interactions. When averaged over appropriate energy intervals the cross section at low energy which is dominated…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-09-28 Ioana Niculescu

The quantum statistical parton distributions approach proposed more than one decade ago is revisited by considering a larger set of recent and accurate Deep Inelastic Scattering experimental results. It enables us to improve the description…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Jacques Soffer , Claude Bourrely

We will describe the quantum statistical approach to parton distributions allowing to obtain simultaneously the unpolarized distributions and the helicity distributions. We will present some recent results, in particular related to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Jacques Soffer , Franco Buccella , Claude Bourrely

We consider the Nuclear Modification Ratios in heavy ion collisions, R_CP and R_AA, in the region of intermediate transverse momentum, and study the dependency upon the constituent quark composition of the observed hadron. Adopting a two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Maiani , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer , C. A. Salgado

The Section of charm quark spin conservation is deleted since it involves more dynamical assumptions than previously stated. A few comments are added in view of new experimental results.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 M. Suzuki

We calculate radiative corrections to the quark quasidistribution in lattice perturbation theory at one loop to leading orders in the lattice spacing. We also consider one-loop corrections in continuum Euclidean space. We find the infrared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-17 Carl E. Carlson , Michael Freid

Inclusive DIS with unpolarized beam exhibits a subtle dependence on the transverse target spin, arising from the interference of one-photon and two-photon exchange amplitudes in the cross section. We argue that this observable probes mainly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Afanasev , M. Strikman , C. Weiss

Very brief summary of the most recent developments in an area of QED corrections to the parity nonconservation in atoms is presented. Main conclusion - experimental results of Wood et al do not contradict the standard model

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Kuchiev , V. V. Flambaum

When the new data on polarised lepton nucleon scattering are compared at the same value of $Q^2$ and with a common set of assumptions, a consistent picture of the spin content of the nucleon begins to emerge. Higher order effects in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. E. Close
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