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A summary of results obtained from e^+e^- annihilations at LEP is given. The precision measurements around the Z resonance, the results from charged gauge boson production and searches for new particles are reviewed. Particular emphasis is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-29 Wolfgang Lohmann

Within a theoretical study using both HYLANDER and RQMD, we revisit Bose-Einstein correlation measurements of 200AGeV S+S and 160AGeV Pb+Pb. Transverse flow does not show up in the Bose-Einstein measurements. The decrease of the effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. R. Schlei , N. Xu

We investigate the response of a one-dimensional Bose gas to a slow increase of its interaction strength. We focus on the rich dynamics of equal-time single-particle correlations treating the Lieb-Liniger model within a bosonization…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-27 Jean-Sebastien Bernier , Roberta Citro , Corinna Kollath , Edmond Orignac

The shape of Bose-Einstein (or HBT) correlation functions is determined for the case when particles are emitted from a stable source, obtained after convolutions of large number of elementary random processes. The two-particle correlation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Csorgo , S. Hegyi , W. A. Zajc

We examine the processes $e^+ e^-\longrightarrow W^+ W^-$ and $Z^0 Z^0$ in the context of the $SP(6)_L\otimes U(1)_Y$ model. We find that there are significant deviations in the total cross sections $\sigma (s)$ from the standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. K. Kuo , Gye T. Park , M. Zralek

Ordered phases realized through broken continuous symmetries embrace long-range order-parameter fluctuations as manifest in the power-law decays of both the transverse and longitudinal correlations, which are similar to those at the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-04-19 Takafumi Kita

We show that if in the particle beam there are linear correlations between energy of particles and their transverse positions and momenta (linear beam dispersions), then the transverse projected emittances always can be reduced by letting…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-09-23 V. Balandin , W. Decking , N. Golubeva

The Fourier transform of the density-density correlation function in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) analog black hole is a useful tool to investigate correlations between the Hawking particles and their partners. It can be expressed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-19 Richard A. Dudley , Alessandro Fabbri , Paul R. Anderson , Roberto Balbinot

The properties of a helix-like shaped QCD string are studied in the context of the Lund fragmentation model, where the concept of a 3-dimensional structure of the gluon field offers an alternative aproach to the modelling of the transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Sharka Todorova

Using the two-component model, we analyze Bose-Einstein correlations in pp collisions at the center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, measured by the CMS Collaboration at the LHC, and compare results with the $\tau$-model. We utilize data described…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-06 Takuya Mizoguchi , Seiji Matsumoto , Minoru Biyajima

We develop a quasi-analytical theory for the quantum reflection amplitude of Bose-Einstein condensates. We derive and calculate the decay-width of a Bose-Einstein condensate. A general relation between the time-dependent decay-law of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Alexander Jurisch , Jan-Michael Rost

We consider the propagation of photons in a model of a charged scalar Bose-Einstein (BE) condensate. We determine the dispersion relations of the collective modes, as well as the photon polarization tensor and the dielectric constant in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-01 José F. Nieves , Sarira Sahu

We investigate the nature of quantum entanglement in long-range orders and spontaneous symmetry breaking. It is shown that diminishing of entanglement between the condensate mode and the rest of the system underlies off-diagonal long-range…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu Shi

We study the azimuthal angle dependence of the energy-energy correlators $\langle \mathcal{E}(\hat{n}_1)\mathcal{E}(\hat{n}_2)\rangle$ in the back-to-back region for $e^+e^-$ annihilation and deep inelastic scattering (DIS) processes with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-06 Zhong-Bo Kang , Kyle Lee , Ding Yu Shao , Fanyi Zhao

Allowed regions of core fraction versus partial coherence are obtained from analysis of both two- and three-pion Bose-Einstein correlations measured at PHENIX in $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV Au+Au collisions. Two-pion Bose-Einstein correlation…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Csanad

It is shown that there exists an intimate relationship between Bose Einstein correlations and quantum field theory. On the one hand several essential aspects of BEC cannot be understood and even formulated without second quantization. On…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. M. Weiner

Bose-Einstein (or HBT) correlation functions are evaluated for the fractal structure of QCD jets. These correlation functions have a stretched exponential (or Levy-stable) form. The anomalous dimension of QCD determines the Levy index of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Csorgo , S. Hegyi , T. Novak , W. A. Zajc

The spectra and correlation of identical particles emitted from small local-equilibrium sources are considered. The size of the system is defined by the negative part of the parabolic falling chemical potential. The analytical solution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-02 M. D. Adzhymambetov , Yu. M. Sinyukov

Transverse breathing mode oscillations in a particle beam can couple energy into longitudinal oscillations in a bunch of finite length and cause significant losses. We develop a model that illustrates this effect and explore the dependence…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Paul J. Channell

Susskind has recently shown that a relativistic string approaching the event horizon of a black hole spreads in both the transverse and longitudinal directions in the reference frame of an outside observer. The transverse spreading can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Mezhlumian , A. Peet , L. Thorlacius
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