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We review theoretical and experimental advances in the application of the perturbative QCD approach to the description of particle distributions in jets in the (semi) soft region with particular emphasis on HERA physics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Valery A. Khoze , Wolfgang Ochs

Soft diffractive cross sections in $pp$ (or $\bar pp$), $\pi p$ and $\gamma p$ collisions are calculated using QCD-motivated pomeron. The $s$-channel unitarization of the amplitude is performed by the eikonal approach, and in the framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Anisovich , L. G. Dakhno , V. A. Nikonov

We analyse the dissociation of a photon in diffractive deep inelastic scattering in the kinematic regime where the diffractive mass is much bigger than the photon virtuality. We consider the dominant q\bar{q}g component keeping track of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Golec-Biernat , C. Marquet

We analyze the inclusive spectra of hadrons produced in $pp$ collisions at high energies in the mid-rapidity region within the soft QCD and perturbative QCD assuming the possible creation of the soft gluons at low intrinsic transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 G. I. Lykasov , V. A. Bednyakov , A. A. Grinyuk , M. Poghosyan , A. G. Dolbilov

Two-jet event shape distributions, traditionally studied in the language of perturbative QCD, can be described naturally in soft-collinear effective theory. In this language, we demonstrate factorization of event shape distributions into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Christopher Lee

Inclusive cross-sections for gluon jet production are studied numerically in the perturbative QCD pomeron model for pA and central AA collisions at high energies. Two forms for the inclusive cross-sections, with and without emission from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. Braun

Parton propagation in dense nuclear matter results in elastic, inelastic and coherent multiple soft scattering with the in-medium color charges. Such scattering leads to calculable modifications of the hadron production cross section that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Ivan Vitev

The perturbative QCD approach to multiparticle production assuming Local Parton Hadron Duality (LPHD) and some recent results are discussed. Finite asymptotic scaling limits are obtained for various observables, after an appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Wolfgang Ochs

In this paper, we conduct a data-driven study of the production of softened hadrons and their contribution to the transverse momentum spectrum. To this end, we assume that the production of charged particles at soft and hard scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-15 D. Rosales Herrera , J. R. Alvarado García , A. Fernández Téllez , E. Cuautle , J. E. Ramírez

It is shown that the gluons produced with small transverse momenta $k_\perp$ inside a jet ($k_\perp <k_\perp^{cut}$, $k_\perp^{cut} \to 0$) are independently emitted from the primary parton, as QCD coherence suppresses their showering.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergio Lupia , Wolfgang Ochs , Jacek Wosiek

The hump-backed plateau of the single inclusive distribution of hadrons inside a jet provides a standard test of the interplay between probabilistic parton splitting and quantum coherence in QCD. The medium-induced modification of this QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Borghini , Urs Achim Wiedemann

Studies of hadron production in proton-proton collisions, including charged particle transverse momentum, pseudo-rapidity and event-by-event multiplicity distributions at \sqrt{s} = 0.9, 2.36 and 7 TeV are shown. Measured spectra of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Yuan Chao

The near-side distribution of particles at intermediate transverse momentum, associated with a high momentum trigger hadron produced in a high energy heavy-ion collision, is broadened in rapidity compared with the jet cone. This broadened…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Majumder , Berndt Muller , Steffen A. Bass

After a brief introduction to the physics of soft gluons in QCD we present a surprising prediction. Dijet production in hadron-hadron collisions provides the paradigm, i.e. h_1 +h_2 \to jj+X. In particular, we look at the case where there…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 J. R. Forshaw , M. H. Seymour

Hard processes in collider experiments typically produce QCD jets, which have long served as precision tests of QCD in the vacuum. More recently, heavy-ion programs at RHIC and the LHC have offered a novel perspective on jets, establishing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-01 Yacine Mehtar-Tani

Diffractive parton-parton scattering in the soft pomeron regime can be explained by the production of a QCD sphaleron. Sphaleron production results into the emission of $3+2N_F$ gluons and quarks. At RHIC we expect many sphalerons to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Zahed

Scaling violation of inclusive jet production at small-$x$ in hadron scattering with increasing total collision energy is discussed. Perturbative QCD based on the factorisation theorem for hard processes and GLAPD evolution equations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor T. Kim , Grigorii B. Pivovarov , James P. Vary

Coherence phenomena, and the non-universality of parton structure of the effective Pomeron are explained. New hard phenomena directly calculable in QCD such as diffractive electroproduction of states with $M^2\ll Q^2$ as well as new options…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid Frankfurt , Mark Strikman

We study differential intra-jet radiation patterns in jet production at full colour. We present a systematic study of several QCD $2\to 2$ processes and also multi-jet production from a colourless initial state. We examine how subleading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-20 Jeffrey R. Forshaw , Simon Plätzer , Fernando Torre González

We make predictions for the cross sections of diffractive dijet photoproduction in $pp$, $pA$ and $AA$ ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) at the LHC during Runs 1 and 2 using next-to-leading perturbative QCD. We find that the resulting cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 V. Guzey , M. Klasen